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El Carmolí is an area in Los Urrutias, Cartagena municipality, in the Campo de Cartagena comarca, Region of Murcia, southeastern Spain. It used to be the site of a military air base, located near a homonymous hill in the flat Mar Menor area.[1] One noteworthy spot in the territory is a hill which name is also El Carmolí and is an ancient volcano that started erupting seven million years ago.[2]

El Carmolí
View of the El Carmolí area
El Carmolí
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 37°41′N 0°52′W
Country Spain
CommunityMurcia
ComarcaCampo de Cartagena
MunicipalityCartagena
VillageLos Urrutias
Elevation
2 m (7 ft)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

The El Carmolí zone is part of a protected area called Parque Natural de Espacios Abiertos e Islas del Mar Menor.[3]


Aerodrome


A military aerodrome was built in El Carmolí before the Spanish Civil War. It was used by the Spanish Republican Air Force for its High-speed Flying School (Escuela de Vuelo de Alta Velocidad), a training facility for fighter aircraft pilots.[4] Some of the flying instructors based at El Carmolí were from the Soviet Union.[5]

After the Civil War the airfield was used by the Spanish Air Force as an emergency landing facility.[6]


References


  1. El-Carmoli Murcia Airport Map
  2. "LIG- Volcán del Carmolí - Región de Murcia Digital" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
  3. Región de Murcia Digital - Espacios protegidos
  4. Memoria republicana — SBHAC. Estructura orgánica de las FARE
  5. Michael Alpert, The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939, p. 250
  6. "Ejército del Aire - Academia General del Aire (AGA)". Archived from the original on 2015-02-01. Retrieved 2015-01-11.




На других языках


[de] El Carmolí

El Carmolí (spanisch Volcán El Carmolí) ist der Vulkankegel eines erloschenen Vulkans der Volcanes del Campo de Cartagena am Ufer des Mar Menor. Die Anhöhe gibt dem gleichnamigen Dorf ihren Namen und liegt zwischen Los Urrutias und Los Alcázares, im Gemeindegebiet von Cartagena in der Región de Murcia in Spanien.
- [en] El Carmolí

[es] El Carmolí

El Carmolí es un cono volcánico procedente de un volcán extinguido situado a orillas del Mar Menor y junto al pueblo de Los Urrutias, en el municipio de Cartagena de la comunidad autónoma de Murcia en España.



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