avia.wikisort.org - Aerodrome

Raadi Airfield (Tartu Air Base) (ICAO: EETR) is a former air base in Estonia located 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of Tartu. The land once belonged to Raadi Manor and is now designated as the new site of the Estonian National Museum.

Raadi Airfield
Main runway in 2009
IATA: none ICAO: EETR
Summary
Airport type	Military
Operator	Soviet Air Force
Location	Tartu
Elevation AMSL	223 ft / 68 m
Coordinates	58°24′17″N 026°46′25″E
Map
EETR Location within Estonia
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 09/27 3,000 9,842 Concrete
Sources: Forgotten Airports[1]

History

In 1940 100 hectares (250 acres) were requisitioned from the Raadi Manor estates to create a Russian airport.[2] The airfield was fought over during the Second World War and the manor house was burnt during the Tartu Offensive.

The airport became a major Soviet bomber base for fifty years. The secrecy of the airfield meant that foreigners were not allowed to visit the city. Dozens of bombers were based here making it the largest Baltic airfield. The airfield is still seen as a reminder that Estonia was occupied by Soviet forces.[3]

It was a fairly extensive base with 24 large revetments and over 30 small ones. This airfield was listed as No. 13 in USSR airfield priority, by the US in 1956. Meaning it was the only nuclear target in the Baltics at this time.[4] It was a Soviet base, home to 132 TBAP (132nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment) which flew Tupolev Tu-16 and Tupolev Tu-22M aircraft.[5] It was also a transport base with the 192 and/or 196 VTAP (Military Transport Aviation Regiment) flying Ilyushin Il-76M cargo aircraft until 1990.[6] These aircraft were relocated to Tver.

On 15 January 1991, a Soviet Air Force Tupolev Tu-16K Badger crashed near Tartu Air Base, on landing when the undercarriage failed to extend. The pilot and co-pilot ejected, but the four crew members were killed.[7]

Today

By 1993 it was listed as a designated emergency airfield on a Jeppesen chart for airline use although this is no longer possible as the runway has various used car lots preventing use by aircraft. On 16 January 2006 the winning works of the international architecture competition held to design the new Estonian National Museum building were revealed. In 2016, the museum was opened. [8] [9] [10]

In 2020, estimated 200,000 solar panels will be built on Raadi Airfield, making it the biggest solar farm in Estonia.

Gallery

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References

На других языках

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[de] Flughafen Raadi

Der Flughafen Raadi (estnisch Raadi lennuväli) ist ein ehemaliger Militärflugplatz im Südosten Estlands. Er liegt 4 km nordöstlich der zweitgrößten estnischen Stadt Tartu im Stadtteil Raadi.

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- [en] Raadi Airfield

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[ru] Тарту (аэродром)

Тарту (Раади) — неиспользуемый с 1996 года военный аэродром в уезде Тартумаа Эстонии, расположенный на северо-восточной окраине города Тарту. Принимавшиеся воздушные суда: Ту-134; Ан-12, Ан-26, Ан-24; Ил-18; Ил-76; вертолёты. Изначально был предназначен для эксплуатации бомбардировщиков, военно-транспортных самолётов, а также отдельных вертолётов.

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