avia.wikisort.org - Aeroplane

The Wright Model H and Wright Model HS were enclosed fuselage aircraft built by the Wright Company[1]

Model H
A Model H at Simms Station Dayton OH in 1914
Role	Pioneering aircraft Type of aircraft
National origin	United States
Manufacturer	The Wright Company
First flight	1914
Primary user	Pancho Villa
Number built	5
Developed from	Wright Model H

Design and development

A direct development of the Model F, the Model H introduced side by side seating for the two pilots, with long-span wings similar to the Model F. A short-span version was also produced as the Model HS, marketed as a "Military Flyer" with the improvement of an enclosed fuselage and dual controls.[2] Its wings were shorter than the Model H for increased speed.[3]

The Model H was a two place, side-by-side configuration seating, open cockpit, biplane with twin rudders, powered with a single engine, propelled by two chain driven pusher propellers. The engine was fully enclosed in the nose of the aircraft with a driveshaft running rearward to the propeller drive chains.[4]

Operational history

Howard Reinhart purchased a Wright Model HS for Pancho Villa, who hired him in support of his insurgent force.[5] It was one of three aircraft in his small air force.[6]

In 2003, a Wright propeller matching the Model HS specifications was auctioned for over US$25,000. The construction of the propeller was hand carved wood with a linen covering, metal tips and a custom finish.[7]

Variants

Model H

(1914) 32 ft (9.8 m) span 3-bay wings similar to the Model F, also introduced side-by-side seating.

Model HS

(1915) Short span 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m) 2-bay wings

Specifications (Wright Model HS)

Data from Flying[2]

General characteristics

• Crew: 2
• Length: 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
• Wingspan: 32 ft (9.8 m)
• Height: 9 ft (2.7 m)
• Wing area: 350 sq ft (33 m²)
• Powerplant: 1 × Wright 6-60 6-cylinder water cooled inline piston, 60 hp (45 kW)
• Propellers: 2-bladed pusher propellers aft of the wings, 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) diameter

Performance

• Maximum speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
• Stall speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
• Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)

References

External links

• Air Force photos of the Wright Model HS
• Image at Library of Congress

На других языках

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- [en] Wright Model H

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[it] Wright Model H

Il Wright Model H e la sua variante Wright Model HS furono due aeroplani sperimentali che la Wright Company sviluppò nel 1914 a partire dal precedente Wright Model F. Caratterizzati da una filosofia costruttiva ormai piuttosto antiquata, non riscontrarono successo commerciale.

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