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Hideo Itokawa (糸川 英夫, Itokawa Hideo, July 20, 1912 – February 21, 1999) was a pioneer of Japanese rocketry, popularly known as "Dr. Rocket," and described in the media as the father of Japan's space development.[1][2][3]

Hideo Itokawa
糸川 英夫
Hideo Itokawa (1961)
Born	(1912-07-20)July 20, 1912 Tokyo
Died	February 21, 1999(1999-02-21) (aged 86)
Nationality	Japanese
Education	Tokyo Imperial University
Known for	The father of Japanese space development
Scientific career
Fields	Rocketry
Institutions	Imperial University of Tokyo

The near-Earth asteroid 25143 Itokawa was named in honor of Itokawa,[4] and is notable as the target of the Hayabusa mission.

Biography

Born in Tokyo, Itokawa skipped grades in school and graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University in 1935, having majored in aeronautical engineering. In 1941, he became an assistant professor of the Imperial University of Tokyo. During World War II, he was involved in designing aircraft at the Nakajima Aircraft Company and designed the Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa ("Peregrine Falcon"; Allied reporting name "Oscar") fighter.

Itokawa became a full professor in 1948. In 1955 Itokawa worked on the Pencil Rocket for Japan's space program. He retired from his post at the university in 1967 and established an institute.

Itokawa wrote 49 books, and was a best-selling author. Topics that Itokawa became interested in or took as a hobby, include such sports as basketball, golf and swimming, as well as orchestral arrangements and such instruments as cello, harmonica, organ, piano, violin and taishōgoto (a string instrument invented in Japan). He was also interested in baton twirling, brain waves, English plays, Mah Jong, philosophy, rocket engineering and novel writing.

Bibliography

• Gyakuten no Hasso
• Hachijussai no Aria
• Koya wo Yuku

References

На других языках

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- [en] Hideo Itokawa

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[fr] Hideo Itokawa

Hideo Itokawa (糸川英夫, Itokawa Hideo ; né le 20 juillet 1912 à Tokyo et mort le 21 février 1999 à Nagano), surnommé au Japon le « Docteur Fusée »[1], est un pionnier de l'astronautique japonaise ; il a joué un rôle majeur dans la naissance du programme spatial de son pays.

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