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Alejandro Miguel San Martín[1] (January 6, 1959) is an Argentine engineer of NASA[2] and a science educator.[3] He is best known for his work as Chief Engineer for the Guidance, Navigation, and Control system in the latest missions to Mars.[4][5] His best known contribution is the Sky Crane system, of which he is coinventor, used in the Curiosity mission for the descent of the rover.[6]

Miguel San Martín
Miguel San Martín after a conference in the Asociación Argentina "Amigos de la Astronomía".
Born
Alejandro Miguel San Martín

(1959-01-06) January 6, 1959 (age 63)
Villa Regina, Río Negro, Argentina
NationalityArgentine
Alma materSyracuse University
MIT
Known forCoinventor of the Sky Crane system
Spouse(s)Susan
ChildrenSamantha and Madeleine
AwardsPremio Konex: Diploma al Mérito en Desarrollo Tecnológico, NASA Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal - NASA, Premio Konex de Platino, Magellan Award for Outstanding Senior JPL Management, Best Paper Award -- 23rd AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Conference
Scientific career
FieldsEngineer
Institutions
  • NASA
  • JPL

In addition to his work as an engineer, he is dedicated to giving presentations about the work he does with his team at NASA. He has participated as a speaker at various events such as Campus Party, Robotics Day,[7] Real Talks Atlanta[8][9] and TEDx Río de la Plata,[10] among other conferences.[11][12] He is featured in the NASA video "Curiosity's Seven Minutes of Terror" along with other Curiosity engineers.[13]


Early life and career


Miguel San Martín pauses to hold back tears as he leads the Entry, Descent and Landing team into the post-landing news briefing.
Miguel San Martín pauses to hold back tears as he leads the Entry, Descent and Landing team into the post-landing news briefing.

He left Argentina after he graduated from industrial school, moving to the United States to get a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Syracuse University College of Engineering and Computer Science, being named Engineering Student of the Year.[6] He completed his master's degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[14]

In various interviews he said that he decided to be a space engineer on a winter's night in 1976 at his parents’ farm, while he listened to the BBC on short wave reporting the arrival of the Viking mission to Mars.[14]

He started working for the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1985,[2] where he participated in the Magellan mission to Venus and Cassini mission to Saturn. Later in the Pathfinder mission he was named Chief Engineer for the Guidance, Navigation, and Control system, which landed Sojourner rover. In the same role he was part of the Spirit and Opportunity missions in 2004.[7] He helped to develop the Sky Crane system which landed Curiosity on Mars as part of the Mars Science Laboratory mission, and with his team at JPL he also worked on the software for the landing.[7][14]

He is a member of the NASA National Engineering and Safety Center.[2]

In February 2019, he was elected as member of the National Academy of Engineering.[15]


Awards



References


  1. "Mars Pathfinder Team Members". NASA. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  2. "Miguel San Martín". Fundacionkonex.org (in Spanish). Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  3. "El argentino en la NASA charlará sobre los "desafíos para aterrizar en marte"" (in Spanish). Télam. October 22, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  4. Bilger, Burkhard (April 22, 2013). "The Martian Chroniclers". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  5. Sánchez Mariño, Juan Cruz (August 7, 2016). "Miguel San Martín y la conexión con el futuro". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  6. "Biography: Miguel San Martin". NASA. May 3, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  7. "Miguel San Martin". Robotics Day. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  8. "About". Real Talks Atlanta. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  9. "Past Events: Pushing Boundaries, November 14, 2012". Real Talks Atlanta. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  10. "Miguel San Martin" (in Spanish). TEDx Río de la Plata. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  11. "Miguel San Martin". Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  12. "The MSL Entry Controller". Conference Program (PDF). 23rd AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting. February 10–14, 2013. Kauai, Hawaii. 2013. p. 28.
  13. "Curiosity's Seven Minutes of Terror". NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory. June 22, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  14. Schachter, Aaron; Smink, Veronica (August 3, 2012). "The Argentine Responsible for a Successful Mars Landing". Public Radio International. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  15. "National Academy of Engineering Elects 86 Members and 18 Foreign Members". National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  16. "Robotics: Awards". NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  17. "JPL and Professional Society Fellows". NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016.
  18. "Best Paper Awards". Space Flight Mechanics Committee. Retrieved November 1, 2016.




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