avia.wikisort.org - DesignerQi Faren (Chinese: 戚发轫; born 1933) is a Chinese aerospace engineer and the chief designer for Chinese spacecraft since the launch of the prototype Shenzhou manned spacecraft in 1999.[1]
In this Chinese name, the family name is Qi.
Qi Faren |
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Born | 1933 (age 88–89)
Wafangdian, Liaoning, China |
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Alma mater | Beijing Aviation Institute |
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Scientific career |
Fields | Satellite design, aerospace engineering |
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Qi was born in 1933 in Wafangdian, Liaoning, China, and graduated from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1957.[2] Qi took part in the research and design of the People's Republic of China's first satellite - the Dong Fang Hong I, which was successfully launched, and stayed in orbit, in 1970.[2] He was then appointed the general designer of China's spacecraft in 1992, following the retirement of Qian Xuesen.[1]
Qi is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the International Academy of Astronautics. He was inducted into the International Astronautical Federation Hall of Fame in 2019,[3] the third Chinese inductee after Wang Xiji and Long Lehao.[4]
References
Chinese space program |
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- China National Space Administration (CNSA)
- China Manned Space Agency
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Spaceports and landing sites |
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Wenchang
- Xichang
- Siziwang Banner (landing site)
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Launch vehicles |
- Long March 1
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 3A
- Long March 3B
- Long March 3C
- Long March 4
- Long March 4A
- Long March 4B
- Long March 4C
- Long March 5
- Long March 6
- Long March 7
- Long March 8
- Long March 9 (In development)
- Long March 11
- Kuaizhou
- Kaituozhe
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Exploration programs |
- Shuguang (cancelled)
- CMS (human spaceflight)
- Chang'e (lunar exploration)
- Tiangong (space station)
- Tianwen (interplanetary exploration)
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Projects and missions |
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Science | Planetary science |
- Chang'e 1 (2007–09)
- Chang'e 2 (2010–present)
- Yinghuo 1† (2011)
- Chang'e 3 (2013–present)
- Chang'e 5-T1 (2014–present)
- Yutu rover (2013–2016)
- Chang'e 4 (2018–present)
- Yutu-2 rover (2018–present)
- Tianwen-1 (2020–present)
- Chang'e 5 (2020–present)
- Zhurong rover (2021–present)
- Interstellar Express (2024)
- Chang'e 6 (2024)
- Chang'e 7 (2024)
- ZhengHe (2025)
- Gan De (2029)
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Astronomy and cosmology | |
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Earth observation |
- CSES (2018–present)
- Double Star (2003–07)
- Gaofen Series (2013–present)
- Haiyang Series (2002–present)
- TanSat (2016–present)
- Yaogan Series (2006–present)
- Ziyuan Series (CBERS) (1999–present)
- SMILE (2024)
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Human spaceflight | Uncrewed expeditions | |
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Crewed expeditions | |
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Space laboratories and cargos | |
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Tiangong space station modules |
- Tianhe (2021–present)
- Wentian (2022)
- Mengtian (2022)
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Navigation |
- BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)
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Telecommunications |
- Apstar Series (1994–present)
- Chinasat Series (1994–present)
- Tianlian I (2008–present)
- Tianlian II (2019–present)
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Technology demonstrators |
- Chongfu Shiyong Shiyan Hangtian Qi (2020)
- FSW Program (1969–2006)
- QUESS (2016–present)
- Shijian Series (1971–present)
- XPNAV 1 (2016–present)
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- Future missions marked in italics, failed missions marked with † sign
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На других языках
[de] Qi Faren
Qi Faren (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}戚發軔 / .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}戚发轫, Pinyin Qī Fārèn, * 26. April 1933 in Fuxian, Mandschukuo) ist ein chinesischer Raumfahrtingenieur. Er war von März 1983 bis Juni 1995 Direktor der Chinesischen Akademie für Weltraumtechnologie und unter anderem Chefkonstrukteur des Shenzhou-Raumschiffs.[1]
- [en] Qi Faren
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