A number of mid-air collisions and incidents have taken place in the United Kingdom.
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1910s
1914
12 May 1914 two Royal Flying Corps Sopwith Three-seaters collided at Aldershot, two killed.
1915
12 September 1915 A Royal Naval Air Service Short S.38 was destroyed in a mid-air collision with a Caudron G.III at Eastchurch, both pilots killed.[1]
1916
10 May 1916 – two civil aircraft collide at Hendon, one killed.
10 August 1916 – an Armstrong Whitworth FK.3 crashes after a collision near Lilbourne, two killed.
8 September 1916 – Bristol Scout Type D of the RNAS collides with another Bristol Scout near Cranwell, one killed.
26 September 1916 – Bristol Scout Type C of the RNAS collides with another aircraft near Cranwell, one killed.
5 October 1916 – Two B.E.2cs collide at Upavon, two killed including Keith Lucas.
1917
12 February 1917 – A RFC B.E.2c collides with a Martinsyde at Upavon, two killed.
15 March 1917 – A RFC B.E.2c collides with a Bristol Scout in the Barnet area, two killed.
23 March 1917 – Two Sopwith 1½ Strutters of the Central Flying School collide at Upavon, two killed.
23 April 1917 – A RFC Maurice Farman Shorthorn collides with another aircraft in the Edinburgh area, two killed.
22 May 1917 – Two B.E.12s collide while breaking formation near Hove, two killed.
16 June 1917 – A B.E.2e collides with another aircraft at Scampton, Lincolnshire, one killed.
17 July 1917 – A RNAS Sopwith Baby crashed into sea after a collision with a Curtiss H.12 near Felixstowe, one killed.
10 August 1917 – An Avro 504A collided with a B.E.12 at Catterick, two killed.
17 August 1917 – An Avro 504J crashed into the River Thames after colliding with another Avro 504J near Purfleet, one killed.
20 August 1917 – Two B.E.2e collide near Godmanchester, two killed.
20 August 1917 – An R.E.8 collides with another R.E.8 while formation flying near Yatesbury Aerodrome, two killed.
30 August 1917 – A B.E.2e collides with a B.E.12 at Catterick, two killed.
23 October 1917 – An Avro 504J collides with a Nieuport 20 at Colehurst, two killed.
26 October 1917 – A Sopwith Triplane collides with another aircraft near Manston, Kent, one killed.
3 November 1917 – Two Avro 504Js collide near Scampton, two killed.
4 November 1917 – Two Avro 504Js collide in Ayrshire, Scotland, one killed.
4 November 1917 – An Avro 504J collides with another aircraft at Gosport, one killed.
12 November 1917 – Two Sopwith Camels collide at Wallington, Surrey, two killed.
14 November 1917 – A Sopwith Camel and B.E.2e collide at Edinburgh, Scotland, two killed.
12 December 1917 – A B.E.2e crashed after a collision with another aircraft near Appleshaw, Andover, one killed.
20 December 1917 – A RNAS Sea Scout Zero airship collided with another airship at Jevington, Sussex, one killed.
23 December 1917 – Two De Havilland DH.6s collide on take-off at Stamford, two killed.
24 December 1917 – Two B.E.2es collide at Lake Down, two killed.
1930s
1931
On 6 May 1931 Bristol Bulldog K1081 of 17 Squadron RAF collided with another Bulldog, pilot killed.
On 26 October 1931 two RAF Armstrong Whitworth Atlas of 13 Squadron RAF collide in Wiltshire, two killed in K1017 and one in J9526, a passenger survived.
1939
On 1 Aug 1939 two RAF Airspeed Oxfords of No. 15 Flying Training School collide near RAF Lossiemouth, Scotland and both crash into the sea.
1940s
1940
On 10 June 1940 a RAF North American Harvard and an Airspeed Oxford collide, Oxford crashes.
On 9 July 1940 two RAF Airspeed Oxfords collide and crash near Fawler, Oxfordshire.
On 11 October 1945 a RN Fairey Swordfish of the Air Torpedo Development Unit collided with a RAF Bristol Beaufighter over the Solent and crashed into the sea.
On 28 November 1945 two RAF de Havilland Tiger Moths of No. 24 Elementary Flying Training School collide at RAF Sealand causing one to fatally crash.
On 13 December 1945 two RAF Supermarine Spitfires of No. 80 Operational Training Unit collided over County Durham while in formation.
On 26 July 1946 an RAF Supermarine Spitfire collided with a Vickers Wellington over east Yorkshire during a practice attack, both aircraft were from the Central Gunnery School.
On 14 September 1946 two RAF Hawker Tempests of 3 Squadron collided over Kent.[2]
On 17 October 1946 an RAF Airspeed Oxford collided with a de Havilland Tiger Moth near Sandridge, Hertfordshire.[2]
On 7 December 1947 two RAF Supermarine Spitfire LF.16s of 614 Squadron collided near Long Sutton in Somerset.[3]
1948
On 17 March 1948 two RAF Vickers Wellingtons of the No.1 Air Navigation School collided near Topcliffe, Yorkshire.[4]
On 25 May 1948 an RAF de Havilland Mosquito NF36 of 141 Squadron collided at night near Saxlingham Green, Norfolk with a Percival Proctor.[4]
On 31 May 1948 an RAF de Havilland Dominie C1 collided with an RAF Avro Anson near Bulford, Wiltshire.[4]
On 4 July 1948 an Avro York of the RAF and a Scandinavian Airlines System-operated Douglas DC-6 were involved in a collision over Northwood, London. Both aircraft crashed into a wooded area and the aircraft were destroyed. All 32 passengers and crew on the DC-6 and all seven crewmembers of the York were killed.[4][5]
On 9 July 1948 a RAF Airspeed Oxford landed safely after collided with a Tiger Moth on approach to Perth, Scotland but the aircraft was not repaired.
On 13 September 1948 two RAF de Havilland Mosquitos collided near West Malling.[4]
On 24 September a RAF Gloster Meteor of 1 Squadron collided with a, RAF Tiger Moth at RAF Tangmere, both aircraft fatally crashed.
On 29 October 1948 two RAF Supermarine Spitfire LF16s collided near Hartland Point, Devon.[4]
On 17 November 1948 two RAF de Havilland Tiger Moths collided near RAF Leuchars, Scotland.[4]
On 30 November 1948 two RAF Supermarine Spitfire LF16s collided near Braunton, Devon.[4]
1949
On 3 February 1949 two RAF North American Harvards collided while in formation and one crashed near RAF Marham, Norfolk.
On 16 February 1949 two RAF Supermarine Spitfire F.16s of 631 Squadron collide near Merioneth, Wales, one aircraft crashed into sea and one landed safely but was not repaired.
On 1 March 1949 two RAF Avro Ansons collide and crash near Uffington, Berkshire.
On 15 June 1949 two RAF Supermarine Spitfire F.16s of 601 Squadron collide while in formation over Surrey, one force landed and the other crashed with the loss of the pilot.
On 28 June 1949 two RAF Gloster Meteors of 257 Squadron collide near RAF Finningley, Yorkshire and both are abandoned.
On 23 August 1949 two RAF Supermarine Spitfires of 541 Squadron collide while in formation over Berkshire and are abandoned.
On 15 September 1949 two RAF De Havilland Mosquitos of 109 Squadron collide during a Battle of Britain flypast at RAF Snettisham in Lincolnshire, both crash land.
On 26 September 1949 two RAF Avro Lincolns on a night exercise collide with a loss of seven crew on each aircraft.
On 20 October 1949 a RAF de Havilland Tiger Moth was hit from behind by a civil Auster in the circuit at Wolverhampton aerodrome and crashed.
On 3 November 1949 an Avro Lancaster of No. 148 Squadron RAF collides south of Selsey Bill, Sussex with a No. 29 Squadron RAF de Havilland Mosquito during a night interception exercise.
On 23 November 1949 a RAF Gloster Meteor collides with a Percival Proctor over Norfolk, both aircraft fatally crash.
1950s
1951
On 27 January 1951 two RAF De Havilland Tiger Moths of 17 RFS collided near South Ockendon, Essex.
On 26 April 1951 two RAF North American Harvard T.2Bs of the Central Flying School collide near Moreton-in-Marsh.
On 18 May 1951 two RAF North American Harvards of 6 Flying Training School collide near Ledbury, Herefordshire, two killed.
On 18 June 1951 two RAF Gloster Meteors of 600 Squadron collide near RAF Biggin Hill.
On 2 July 1951 two RAF North American Harvards of 1 FTS collide near Graveley.
On 3 July 1951 two RAF Gloster Meteors collided near RAF Strubby.[6]
On 13 August 1951 an AF Miles Martinet TT.1 of No. 228 OCU collided with a Vickers Wellington over North Yorkshire and spun in, eight were killed, with one survivor. Flight Lieutenant John Quinton DFC was awarded a posthumous George Cross for his gallantry in the aftermath of the crash, in which he died.
On 15 September 1951 two RAF Gloster Meteors collided during a formation roll near RAF Waterbeach.[6]
On 1 November 1951 two RAF Gloster Meteors collided on landing at RAF Waterbeach.[6]
1952
On 7 January 1952 two RAF Gloster Meteors collided in the circuit at RAF Linton-on-Ouse.[6]
On 20 January 1952 two RAF Gloster Meteors collided near RAF Linton-on-Ouse, Yorkshire.[6]
On 29 February 1952 two RAF Gloster Meteors collided near York, Yorkshire.[6]
On 7 October 1985 two RAF SEPECAT Jaguars collided while in formation over Cumbria.[7]
1986
On 25 May 1986 the Vintage Pair, a Gloster Meteor and de Havilland Vampire of the Royal Air Force's Central Flying School, collided during a display at RAF Mildenhall.[9][10]
On 6 June 1986 two RAF BAC Jet Provosts collided near Helmsley, North Yorkshire.[7]
1987
On 17 June 1987 a Royal Air Force SEPECAT Jaguar and Panavia Tornado collided off Cumbria.[7]
On 7 September 1987 two RAF McDonnell-Douglas Phantoms collided 55 miles east of RAF Leuchars, Scotland.[7]
On 2 November 1987 two RAF Hawker Siddeley Harriers collided during a practice attack at Otterburn ranges, Northumberland.[7]
On 16 November 1987 two RAF Hawker Siddeley Hawks of the Red Arrows aerobatic team collided during a practice display near RAF Scampton.[7]
1989
On 14 June 1989 two RAF Hawker Siddeley Hawks collided near Dyfed, Wales.[7]
1990s
1990
On 9 January 1990 a Royal Air Force SEPECAT Jaguar collided with a Royal Air Force PANAVIA Tornado near Hexham.[11]
1991
On 29 August 1991 a Royal Air Force SEPECAT Jaguar collided with a civil Cessna 152 near Carno, Powys.[7]
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