RAF Turnberry was an airfield in Scotland used by the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the First World War, and again by the RAF in the Second World War. Between the two wars, the site reverted to its pre-1914 use as the Turnberry Golf Course and hotel. It reverted to this use again after the Second World War. Although there is still a disused landing strip, the site is now the Trump Turnberry.[2][3]

RAF Turnberry
South Ayrshire in Scotland
RAF Turnberry Show map of South Ayrshire RAF Turnberry Show map of the United Kingdom
Coordinates	55°19′24″N 4°49′49″W
Type	Royal Air Force station
Site information
Owner	Air Ministry
Operator	Royal Flying Corps Royal Air Force
Controlled by	RAF Coastal Command
Site history
Built	1917 1940
In use	1917-1919 1940-1945
Battles/wars	First World War European theatre of World War II
Garrison information
Occupants	1 Fighting School (North-West Area) No. 618 Squadron RAF
Airfield information
Elevation	11 metres (36 ft)[1] AMSL
Runways Direction Length and surface 00/00  Concrete/Tarmac 00/00  Concrete/Tarmac 00/00  Concrete/Tarmac

History

During the First World War, the base housed No. 1 School of Aerial Fighting (Loch Doon, to the east, was used for a School of Aerial Gunnery). The school merged with No. 2 (Auxiliary) School of Air Gunnery, becoming No. 1 School of Aerial Fighting and Gunnery, renamed No. 1 Fighting School (North-West Area) on 29 May 1918. It provided pilots with three-week courses in the arts of aerial gunnery and combat. It was disbanded on 25 January 1919. The Turnberry Hotel was used during the war as a hospital for the wounded.[4] After the war, courses 1 and 2 were rebuilt and renamed "Ailsa" and "Arran". A memorial to honour lost airmen was erected on the hill overlooking the 12th green of Ailsa and still remains.

The cycle was repeated for the Second World War. The hotel was commissioned as a hospital, and the golf courses were seconded for air training for the Royal Air Force. Coastal Command based Consolidated Liberators there for anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic. The base was also used for training Bristol Beaufighter and Bristol Beaufort crews. Testing of Barnes Wallis's "Highball" bouncing bomb was also performed by 618 Squadron, flying from Turnberry. The hotel was used a Royal Navy hospital. It is thought that as many as 200 died at the base.[4]

The following units were here at some point:[5]

• No. 5 Operational Training Unit RAF (May - December 1942)[6]
• No. 10 Gliding School RAF (May 1945 - January 1948)[7]
• No. 254 Squadron RAF
• Coastal Command Flying Instructors School RAF (June - October 1945)[8] became Coastal Command Instructors School RAF (October - November 1945)[9]
• Torpedo Training Unit RAF (November 1942 - January 1943) became No. 1 Torpedo Training Unit RAF (January 1943 - May 1944)[10]

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
• Sturtivant, R; Hamlin, J; Halley, J (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.

External links

The Ayrshire airfield that helped shape the fledgling RAF Alison Campsie, The Scotsman, 31 March 2018.