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Rogachevo (recorded in various sources as Belushya, Rogachvo, or Rogatschovo) is a military air base on Novaya Zemlya, Russia located near the settlement of Rogachevo, 9 km northeast of Belushya Guba. It was originally used as a staging base for intercontinental Long Range Aviation bomber flights (as a so-called 'bounce' airdrome). The base developed an interceptor role during the 1960s, partly to deter SR-71 operations in the Arctic region.

Rogachevo
  • IATA: none
  • ICAO: ULDR
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OperatorRussian Air Force
LocationBelaya
Elevation AMSL272 ft / 83 m
Coordinates71°37′0″N 052°28′42″E
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
16/34 8,202 2,500 Concrete

Rogachevo's primary operating unit is the 641 Gv IAP (641st Guards Interceptor Aviation Regiment). It used Yak-28P (Firebar) aircraft, then received the Su-27 (Flanker) in 1985. It is possible that in 1993 the unit may have dispersed to Afrikanda. During the 1970s Tu-128 (Fiddler) aircraft deployed frequently to Rogachevo from southern locales. Around 1990 MiG-31 (Foxhound) aircraft were deployed on occasion. Rogachevo was largely tied to its rear air station, Naryan-Mar Airport. In 2017, Russia finished new construction on the air base focused on updating technology and adding more social infrastructure.


History


The name “Amderma-2” was assigned to the aerodrome during the Soviet period in order to observe the secrecy regime (in fact, from Rogachevo to the Amderma village about 400 km).

From 1972 and at the aerodrome was based 641st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment.[1] From 1964 to 1988 and the regiment was armed with interceptor fighters Yak-28P,[2] from 1987 and the rearmament of the new fighters began Su-27.[3][4] In 1993, the regiment was relocated to the airfield Afrikanda, where it was combined with the 431st IAP. On their base was September 1, 1993, and the 470th Guards Vilna Order of Kutuzov Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed.


Destinations


Until 2012, twice a week, the airline “Nordavia” operated a passenger flight Arkhangelsk (Talagi) - Amderma-2 - Arkhangelsk (Talagi) by plane An-24.[5]

From November 5, 2015, Aviastar operates passenger and cargo flights along the route Arkhangelsk (Talagi) - Amderma-2 - Arkhangelsk (Talagi) on airplanes An-24 and An-26.


References


  1. Until January 10, 1949, it was called” 63rd Guards Vilna Order of the Kutuzov Third Class Fighter Aviation Regiment
  2. Yak-28P
  3. Historical Help //gv470iap.narod.ru/history/history14.html Archived 2006-03-14 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Hot sky" of the cold war "." Part 3
  5. Airport Schedule Arkhangelsk




На других языках


[de] Rogatschowo (Archangelsk)

Rogatschowo (Archangelsk) (engl. Rogachevo, russ. Рогачёво) ist eine Luftwaffenbasis der russischen Streitkräfte auf der arktischen Insel Nowaja Semlja, etwa neun Kilometer nordöstlich der Ortschaft Beluschja Guba.[1] Die Start- und Landebahn auf 295 m Seehöhe hat eine Länge von 2500 m und eine Breite von 40 m.[2] Erbaut wurde sie zur Stationierung von Langstreckenbombern und zur Abwehr amerikanischer Lockheed SR-71-Aufklärungsflugzeuge. Zunächst war in Rogatschowo das 641. Gardejagdfliegerregiment mit Jakowlew Jak-28-Maschinen, seit 1985 mit Suchoi Su-27-Jägern stationiert. Ab 1990 waren auf dem Flugfeld auch Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-31-Abfangjäger vorhanden. Zu Transportzwecken wurde die Tupolew Tu-154 eingesetzt, etwa, als im Oktober 1995 Aufräum- und Messtechnik-Arbeiten auf dem von 1954 bis 1989 betriebenen, etwa 300 Kilometer weiter nördlich gelegenen Atomtestgelände anstanden.[3][4]
- [en] Rogachevo (air base)

[fr] Rogatchevo (base aérienne)

Rogatchevo ou Amderma-2 (А́мдерма-2) (en russe : Рогачёво, que l'on trouve également sous le nom de Belouchia, Rogachvo ou Rogatschovo dans certaines sources) est une base aérienne de l'armée de l'air russe située en à 9 km au nord-est de Belouchia Gouba sur l'île de la Nouvelle-Zemble en Russie. Elle est utilisée à l'origine comme une base d'armement et de ravitaillement pour les vols des bombardiers intercontinentaux de l'Aviation à long rayon d'action (elle est alors considérée comme un aérodrome « de rebond »). La base remplit un rôle d'intercepteur pendant les années 1960, en partie pour dissuader les opérations des SR-71 dans la région arctique.

[ru] Рогачёво (аэродром)

А́мдерма-2 — военный аэродром в Архангельской области, расположенный на южном острове архипелага Новая Земля. Обслуживает два населённых пункта: Рогачёво и Белушья Губа (в 9 км юго-западнее аэродрома). Разговорное название аэродрома — «Рогачёво».



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