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The ANF Les Mureaux 110 and its derivatives were a family of French reconnaissance aircraft developed in the 1930s. They were all-metal, parasol-wing monoplanes that seated the pilot and observer in tandem open cockpits. The aircraft were widely used in the Battle of France, but were all scrapped soon thereafter.
| 110 family | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A Mureaux 113 in 1931. | |
| Role | Military reconnaissance aircraft |
| Manufacturer | ANF Les Mureaux |
| Designer | André Brunet |
| First flight | April 1931 |
| Number built | ~285 |
Development
The ANF Les Mureaux 110 originated with a French air ministry requirement for an aircraft to replace the Breguet 19 in Armée de l'Air service in the "R2" two-seat reconnaissance role.[1] Two slightly different variants, the 110 and 111 were presented to the air force for evaluation, and were soon ordered into production.
The first mass-production version was the 113 in 1933, of which 49 examples were purchased. This was supplanted in production by the 115 in 1935 and the 117 later than year. Both these series were given light bombing capability as well.
Operational history
The 113 entered service initially with the Armée de l'Air's reconnaissance Groupes, followed by the observation Groupes, and finally replacing the venerable Potez 25s in the Groupes Aériens Régionaux reserve units. It was followed into service by the 117 and 115. From 1934 to 35, 40 of the original 113s were converted into night fighters and used to replace the Breguet 19s still in service with France's two nightfighter Groupes.
By the outbreak of World War II, the 115 equipped nine Groupes Aériens d'Observation, and the 117 nine more. By April 1940, 11 aircraft had been lost in action, leaving 228 on strength at the commencement of the Blitzkrieg in May. By the time of the French armistice with Germany on June 25, only 62 remained, some of these in North Africa.
Variants
- 110 - two examples built for evaluation, 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Nb engine.
- 110A-2 - prototype, 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Nb engine.
- 111 - one example built for evaluation, 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Nb engine.
- 112 R2 - the 110 prototypes re-engined as pre-production machines, 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engine.
- 112 GR - one specially-built aircraft to participate in 1934 Bibescu Cup air race
- 113 R2 - initial production version (Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs) - 49 built
- 113 CN - 40 113s converted into night fighters
- 113 GR - racing version, equipped with a supercharged Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs piston engine. Only one was built.
- 114 CN - single prototype of a purpose-built night fighter version
- 115 R2B2 - reconnaissance bomber with upgraded engine (119 built), 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs engine.
- 115 R2 - this version was powered by a 634-kW (850-hp) Hispano-Suiza 12Yers piston engine.
- 117 R2B2 - reconnaissance bomber with revised aerodynamics (115 built), 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engine.
- 119 - one 113 modified to challenge world altitude record with 500 kg payload, 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engine.
- 200A.3 - Prototype observation aircraft, 1x Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs engine.
Operators
France
- French Air Force
Specifications (115 R2B2)
Data from La lignée des A.N.F Mureaux 110[2][3]
General characteristics
- Crew: two, pilot and observer
- Length: 9.98 m (32 ft 9 in)
- Wingspan: 15.40 m (50 ft 6 in)
- Height: 3.44 m (11 ft 3 in)
- Wing area: 34.90 m2 (375.7 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 1,757 kg (3,874 lb)
- Gross weight: 3,450 kg (7,606 lb) (overload)
- Fuel capacity: 1,000 L (220 imp gal; 260 US gal)
- Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs , 640 kW (860 hp)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 328 km/h (204 mph, 177 kn) at 3,500 m (11,500 ft)
- Range: 1,500 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
- Time to altitude: 24 minutes 50 s to 8,000 m (26,000 ft)
Armament
- 1 × 7.5 mm MAC 34 machine gun firing through propeller hub
- 1 × flexible 7.5 mm MAC 34 machine gun for observer
- 1× flexibly mounted 7.7 mm Lewis gun firing through ventral hatch
- 200 kg (440 lb) of bombs
See also
Related lists
- List of Interwar military aircraft
References
- Curnel & Leyvastre March 1974, p. 20.
- Curnel & Leyvastre June 1974, p. 15
- Curnel & Leyvastre July 1974, pp. 14–15
- Cortet, Pierre (October 1997). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (1ère partie)" [The A.N.F. Mureaux 110 Series of Observation Aircraft]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (55): 19–24. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (November 1997). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (2ème partie)". Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (56): 28–32. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (December 1997). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (3ème partie)". Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (57): 32–36. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (January 1998). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (4ème partie)". Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (58): 20–31. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (February 1998). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (5ème partie)". Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (59): 19–28. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (March 1998). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (6ème partie)". Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (60): 7–15. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (April 1998). "La série des avions d'observation A.N.F. Les Mureaux 110 (photoscape)" [The A.N.F. Mureaux 110 Series of Observation Aircraft (Photospread)]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (61): 16–19. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Cortet, Pierre (March 1999). "Rétros du Mois" [Retros of the Month]. Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (72): 5. ISSN 1243-8650.
- Curnel, J.; Leyvastre (March 1974). "La lignée des A.N.F. 110 (1)". L'Album du fanatique de L'Aviation (in French). No. 53. pp. 20–25.
- Curnel, J.; Leyvastre (June 1974). "La lignée des A.N.F. 110 (4)". L'Album du fanatique de L'Aviation (in French). No. 56. pp. 12–16.
- Curnel, J.; Leyvastre (July 1974). "La lignée des A.N.F. 110 (5)". L'Album du fanatique de L'Aviation (in French). No. 57. pp. 14–15.
- "Le Salon: Les Appareils: A.N.F. - Les Mureaux". L'Aérophile (in French). No. Salon 1934. 16 November – 2 December 1934. p. 65 – via Gallica BNF.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
External links
На других языках
- [en] ANF Les Mureaux 113
[fr] ANF Les Mureaux 115
Les monoplans ANF Les Mureaux 110 à ANF Les Mureaux 117 forment une famille de biplaces d'observation et de reconnaissance tactique caractéristiques de l'entre-deux-guerres construit par les ANF Les Mureaux. Les ANF Les Mureaux 115 et ANF Les Mureaux 117, construits en série pour l'armée de l'air française, furent largement utilisés durant la Campagne de France.[it] ANF Les Mureaux 115
L'ANF Les Mureaux 115 fu un aereo militare monomotore, biposto e multiruolo, sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica francese ANF Les Mureaux negli anni trenta.[ru] Mureaux 113
ANF Мureaux 113 — французский разведчик и двухместный истребитель. Одномоторный цельнометаллический моноплан-парасоль с неубирающимся шасси.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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