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The Dassault MD.415 Communauté was a 1950s French twin-engined light turboprop transport monoplane built by Dassault Aviation. Only one prototype was built and flown.

MD.415 Communauté
Role Light turboprop civil transport
Manufacturer Dassault Aviation
First flight 1959
Number built 1

Development


The Dassault company designed a light transport aircraft in the late 1950s, designated MD.415 and later named Communauté, as a potential replacement for the Dassault MD 315 Flamant in its trainer, command transport or ambulance aircraft roles. The Communauté was a cantilever low-wing monoplane with retractable tricycle landing gear with room for two crew and up to ten passengers. Powered by two wing-mounted Turbomeca Bastan turboprops, the prototype (F-WJDN) first flew on 10 May 1959.

The company also developed a military version designated the MD.410 Spirale.[1] Retaining 90% commonality with the Communauté, the Spirale had all the windows removed and transparent nose panels added. It also had provision for cannon or machine-gun armament and was fitted with under-wing hardpoints for weapons. It was intended that the Spirale could be used for close-support, reconnaissance or transport roles.

Neither the Communauté nor the Spirale received any production orders and a high-wing development designated Spirale III was also abandoned.


Variants


MD.410 Spirale
Prototype military version, one built, powered by two Turbomeca Astazou XIVD engines.
MD.415 Communauté
Prototype light transport, one built.
MD.415 Communauté A1
A proposed joint development from Dassault and Sud-Aviation for a new version of the MD 415, a liaison aircraft carrying eight passengers over 2,400 km (1,500 mi; 1,300 nmi) or a feeder-liner carrying 21 passengers over 500 km (310 mi; 270 nmi).[2]
MD.415 Communauté A2
Proposed 14-seat variant.
MD.415M Diplomate
A proposed scaled-up executive transport variant.
MD.455 Spirale III
Proposed high-wing transport version, not built.[3]

Specifications (MD-415 Communauté)


Data from [4]

General characteristics

Performance


References


  1. Flying Magazine: 49. August 1961. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "MD 415 Communauté". Dassault. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  3. Taylor, John W.R. (1962). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962-63. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co.
  4. The Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Aircraft. London: Orbis Publications. 1982–1985.

Bibliography



На других языках


[de] Dassault Communauté

Die Dassault MD.415 Communauté war ein zweimotoriges Transportflugzeug des französischen Herstellers Dassault Aviation.
- [en] Dassault Communauté

[fr] Dassault Communauté

Le Dassault Communauté est un avion de transport de passagers fabriqué par la Société des Avions Marcel Dassault construit en réponse à un appel d'offres de l'État français en 1954. Dassault travaille à partir de 1957 sur deux projets complémentaires : Communauté et Spirale. Le premier est un appareil de liaisons pouvant servir à l'appui-feu, le second est un appareil d'appui-feu pouvant opérer pour la liaison.

[it] Dassault MD 415 Communauté

Il Dassault MD 415 Communauté (in francese: comunità) era un biturbina da trasporto leggero ad ala alta per uso militare, realizzato dall'azienda francese Dassault Aviation alla fine degli anni cinquanta e rimasto allo stadio di prototipo.

[ru] Dassault Communauté

Dassault Communauté (Communauté — фр. содружество) — прототип малого пассажирского двухдвигательного самолета-моноплана разработанный французской компанией «Дассо Авиасьон». Всего было построено 2 экземпляра. Гражданский MD.415 Communauté и военный MD.410 Spirale.



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