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A light combat aircraft (LCA) is a light, multirole jet/turboprop military aircraft, commonly derived from advanced trainer designs, designed for engaging in light combat. The mission can either be in a light strike or attack missions, reconnaissance, interdiction roles or trainer roles.

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Characteristics

They are typically slower than larger multirole or strike aircraft such as the American F-18, F-15E Strike Eagle, or Russian MiG-29. Most light combat aircraft are capable only of subsonic speeds, although some are capable of reaching Mach 1+. An LCA will typically be equipped with bombs, gun pods, or short-range air-to-air missiles used for COIN or CAS missions.

Some aircraft integrate more advanced armaments such as smart bombs, air to ground missiles, ECM pods (Electronic Countermeasure), and electronic targeting systems.[1][2][3][4][5][6] However, these aircraft are usually used for self-defense or anti-hostile aircraft/helicopter missions, not for air-defense missions typically carried out by lightweight fighters. Some LCAs are capable of air-to-air combat or point air defense missions if equipped with multi-mode radar systems. Still, the majority cannot perform these missions due to their small design and limited capabilities. LCAs are often used to patrol the skies and implement border patrol or air policing.

Aircraft

Below is a list of some current examples.

Country	Manufacturer	Aircraft	Introduced
United States	Northrop	Northrop F-5	1962
France / Germany	Dassault / Dornier	Alpha Jet	1977
United Kingdom	British Aerospace	Hawk 200	1986
Czech Republic	Aero Vodochody	Aero L-159	2000
Brazil	Embraer	Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano	2003
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Industries	KAI FA-50	2005
Russia	Yakovlev	Yak-130	2010
China	Hongdu	Hongdu JL-10	2013
Italy	Alenia Aermacchi	M-346 Master	2015
Romania	Avioane Craiova	IAR 99	1985
India	Hindustan Aeronautics Limited	HAL Tejas[7]	2015
Turkey	Turkish Aerospace Industries	Hürjet	2022 (planned)

See also

• Light fighter

References

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