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The Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle (PAV) is an American autonomous personal air vehicle prototype developed by the Boeing NeXt division of Boeing with the assistance of Aurora Flight Sciences.[1]

Passenger Air Vehicle
Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle mockup at Dubai Air Show 2019
Role	Personal air vehicle Type of aircraft
National origin	United States
Manufacturer	Boeing NeXt
First flight	22 January 2019
Introduction	Planned for 2024
Status	Under development

Development

Boeing subsidiary Aurora Flight Sciences designed an electric VTOL prototype, developing it to prototype by 2019.[1] First, a model 1:10 was used to test the concept; it was flown with and without a fuselage. Further flight tests, with a 1:4 scale concept aircraft, were also conducted by Aurora.[2]

The PAV first flew on January 22, 2019, in Manassas, Virginia,[3] hovering before further tests and a transition to forward flight.

By September 2020, Boeing was to close its Boeing NeXt division, in response to financial losses in the wake of the 737 MAX groundings and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation.[4]

Design

The three-surface aircraft has twin booms each supporting four lift rotors slightly angled alternatively outward and inwards, a pusher propeller and the rear wing has vertical surfaces at each end.^{[citation needed]}

Accident

On June 4, 2019, the PAV crashed during its 5th test flight. Boeing representatives declined to disclose details of the crash.[5]

During the flight test engineers noted some brief data dropouts and abnormal motor speeds, and decided to terminate the flight. The pilot entered the autoland command, and after a small descent, the aircraft motors went to idle and the aircraft impacted the runway. The aircraft was substantially damaged. A review of the recorded data revealed that vibration occurred and briefly exceeded the jerk logic threshold used to detect contacts to the ground (in addition to squat switches). The aircraft entered the ground mode, subsequently commanding the motors to shutdown.[6]

Specifications (PAV)

Data from Electric VTOL News and THE VERGE,[2][7] (January 2019)

General characteristics

• Crew: None (autopilot)
• Capacity: 2 passengers, 225 kg (496 lb) payload
• Length: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
• Wingspan: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
• Empty weight: 1,268 lb (575 kg)
• Max takeoff weight: 1,764 lb (800 kg)
• Powerplant: 1 × Pusher,[8] horizontal axis Electric
• Powerplant: 8 × Lifting,[8] almost vertical axis Electric each 100 hp (75 kW)
• Propellers: 5-bladed

Performance

• Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 97 kn)
• Range: 50 mi (80 km, 43 nmi)

See also

• Air taxi
• Flying car (aircraft)

Related development

• Airbus A³ Vahana
• Lilium Jet

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

• CityAirbus
• Opener BlackFly
• Terrafugia Transition

Related lists

• List of electric aircraft

References

External links

• Andrew J. Hawkins (January 23, 2019). "Boeing's experimental autonomous aircraft completes its first test flight The latest 'flying car' test as the aviation industry moves toward urban aerial mobility". The Verge.
• Carrie Hampel (January 24, 2019). "Boeing VTOL takes test flight as flying taxi". electrive.

На других языках

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[de] Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle

Das Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle ist ein elektrisch angetriebenes Luftfahrzeug, das autonom fliegen und senkrecht starten und landen kann. Das Passenger Air Vehicle (PAV) wurde von 2017 bis 2020 entwickelt, von Boeings Geschäftsbereich Boeing NeXt und der Tochtergesellschaft Aurora Flight Sciences in Manassas im US-Bundesstaat Virginia.

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- [en] Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle

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[fr] Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle

Boeing Passenger Air Vehicle (PAV) est un avion à décollage et atterrissage vertical pour passager. Il est développé par Boeing NeXt, une division du constructeur aérospatial américain Boeing[2].

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