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The Mark 83 is part of the Mark 80 series of low-drag general-purpose bombs in United States service.
| Mark 83 General-Purpose (GP) Bomb | |
|---|---|
 Mark 83 1,000-pound general-purpose bombs | |
| Type | Low-drag general-purpose (LDGP) bomb |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 1014 lb (459 kg) |
| Length | 119.49 inches (3000 mm) |
| Diameter | 14.06 inches (357 mm) |
| Filling | Tritonal, Minol, or Composition H6 |
| Filling weight | 445 lb (202 kg) |
Development and deployment
The nominal weight of the bomb is 1,000 lb (454 kg), although its actual weight varies between 985 lb (447 kg) and 1,030 lb (468 kg), depending on fuze options,[1] and fin configuration.[2] The Mk 83 is a streamlined steel casing containing 445 lb (202 kg) of tritonal high explosive. When filled with PBXN-109 thermally insensitive explosive, the bomb is designated BLU-110.
The Mk 83/BLU-110 is used as the warhead for a variety of precision-guided weapons, including the GBU-16 Paveway laser-guided bombs, the GBU-32 JDAM and Quickstrike sea mines.
The Mk 83 is also used as the warhead in a variety of Pakistani smart bombs made by GIDS. During Operation Swift Retort in 2019, 2 JF-17 Thunders of the No. 16 Squadron "Black Panthers" armed with newly developed Mk. 83 Range Extension Kit (REK) bombs struck military targets in Indian Held Kashmir.[3][4][5]
This bomb is most typically used by the United States Navy but is used by the USAF in the F-22A in a JDAM configuration. According to a test report conducted by the United States Navy's Weapon System Explosives Safety Review Board (WSESRB) established in the wake of the 1967 USS Forrestal fire, the cooking-off time for a Mk 83 is approximately 8 minutes 40 seconds.
See also
- Mark 81 bomb
- Mark 82 bomb
- Mark 84 bomb
- FAB-500 – Soviet counterpart
References
- "FMU-152/B ELECTRONIC BOMB FUZE". Integrated Publishing. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
- "Mk83 General Purpose Bomb". Federation of American Scientists. 23 April 2000. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
- Kaiser Tufail (18 February 2021). "Pulwama: Two years on". PakistanPolitico.com.
- Kaiser Tufail (10 July 2019). "Pulwama-From bluster to whimper". DefenceJournal.com.
- Alan Warnes (19 March 2020). "Operation Swift Retort one year on". KeyMilitary.com.
The JF-17s were each armed with two 1,000lb (454kg) Mk83 Indigenous Range Extension Kits (IREKs) that became operational in 2017. Developed, integrated and qualified by Pakistan-based Global Industrial & Defence Solutions (GIDS), the IREK has a range of up to 37 miles (60km). GIDS has converted Mk80-series general-purpose bombs into satellite-aided inertial navigation system (GPS/INS) guided bombs with a tail unit incorporating aerodynamic control surfaces and glide wings. It provides the JF-17 with a very potent day and night capability to engage a variety of targets.
External links
На других языках
- [en] Mark 83 bomb
[fr] Bombe Mark 83
La Mark 83 (Mk 83) est une bombe dite d'emploi général (à souffle et à fragmentation), non guidée et à faible traînée, d'une masse de 1 000 livres (454 kg). Elle fait partie de la série américaine Mark 80, développée dans les années 1950. En 2014, l'unique fabricant de corps de bombe de la série Mark 80 est General Dynamics[1].[it] Mk 83
La Mark 83 è una bomba a caduta libera di costruzione statunitense, parte della serie Mark 80.[ru] Mark 83
Тысячефунтовая бомба (англ. 1,000-pound bomb, флотский индекс Mark 83) — американская оперённая авиационная бомба, позволяющая использование как в качестве неуправляемого боеприпаса, так и высокоточного боеприпаса при условии оснащения её лазерной системой наведения (в таком варианте конфигурации соответствует определению УАБ). Средняя потребность ВМС США в бомбах указанной серии составляет около семи тысяч бомб в год[2].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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