avia.wikisort.org - Aerodrome

This List of Soviet Air Force bases shows the state of the Soviet Air Force and Russian Air Force during the last decade of the Cold War to the mid-1990s. Dates shown indicate years during which units and aircraft were known to be at that airbase. If none is indicated, the date is unknown.

This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2010)

In Russia the airbase naming convention seems to be to use the nearest village name, or in the case of a large city, use a numerical designator, i.e. Severomorsk-2. Quite often they are just referred to as, variously, "Tiksi aerodrome" and "Tiksi air base" (uncapitalized). This is also the convention that is used in declassified FOIA documents in the CIA archive website. Therefore, the construction 'X Air Base' or 'X Air Force Base' in regard to the USSR and Russian Federation appears to be incorrect.

Forces in Germany

• Allstedt
• Berlin Schönefeld Airport
• Brand-Briesen Airfield
• Brandis
• Damgarten (Pütnitz)
• Dresden Airport
• Falkenberg (Alt Lönnewitz)
• Finsterwalde
• Finow
• Großenhain
• Jüterbog Airfield ("Altes Lager")
• Koethen 73rd Guards 'Stalingrad' Fighter Regiment (MiG-29),[1] Shaykovka 1994. Former 296th Fighter Regiment; Lydia Litvyak flew with this unit.
• Lärz (Mirow)
• Leipzig-Altenburg Airport
• Magdeburg-Cochstedt Airport
• Mahlwinkel
• Merseburg
• Neuruppin
• Nohra
• Alt Daber Airfield
• Oranienburg
• Parchim
• Sperenberg Airfield
• Stendal
• Templin (Groß Dölln)
• Tutow (Demmin)
• Welzow (Neu Welzow)
• Werneuchen
• Wittstock Air Base
• Zerbst

Forces in Czechoslovakia

• Hradčany Air Base (Ralsko)
• Milovice (Nymburk District) Airfield
• Sliač Airport

Forces in Poland and Hungary

• 4th Air Army, Poland
  • Kluczewo. 239th IAD HQ and 159th Guards IAP (Su-27)
  • Kolobrzeg (Колобжег). 871st IAP (MiG-23), Smolensk 1994.
  • Krzywa. 3rd BAP (Su-24M)
  • Chojna (Хойна), Poland, 582nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (Su-27)
  • Szprotawa. 149 BAD HQ and 89th BAP (Su-24)
  • Żagań. 42nd Guards BAP (Su-24M)
• 36th Air Army, Hungary: 14th Guards Fighter Regiment (MiG-29) Kiskunlacháza, 1st Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment Kunmadaras, 515th Fighter Aviation Regiment Tököl, 396th Guards Helicopter Regiment Kalocsa, 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment Sármellék [2]

Belorussian SSR

• Air Force (VVS)
  • Frontal aviation: 26th Air Army of the Belorussian Military District (HQ Minsk)[3]
    • Lipki near Minsk: 50th OSAP (21 Mi-8, 2 Mi-24P) arrived in 1989 from Bagram, Afghanistan. To Belarusian Air Force 1992.
    • Stepyanka: 56th OPSAU, a command and control center. To Belarusian Air Force 1992 and became 56th OPS.
    • Bobrovichi: 953rd BAP (30 Su-24), to Russian Air Force, relocated Kamenka 1994
    • Shchuchin: 151st OAP REB (27 MiG-25, 20 Yak-28) arrived in 1989 from Brzeg, Poland, to Belarusian Air Force and disbanded 1992, 10th ORAP (32 MiG-25, 6 Su-24, 14 MiG-21) to Belarusian Air Force 1992 and reduced to 3rd Squadron of 116th Guards Assault Aviation Base 1994
    • Kobrin: 397th OShAP (32 Su-25) and 302nd OVE REB (13 Mi-8)
    • Lida: HQ 1st Guards BAD and 497th BAP (29 Su-24) to Russian Air Force
    • Ros: 116th Guards BAP (30 Su-24) arrived in 1989 from Brand, East Germany, to Belarusian Air Force 1992 and reorganized as 116th Guards Assault Aviation Base
    • Postavy: 305th BAP (30 Su-24) to Russian Air Force and withdrawn to Yeysk 1993, 378th OShAP (32 Su-25) arrived from Bagram, Afghanistan 1989, to Belarusian Air Force 1992 and reorganized as 378th Aviation Base 1993 before disbandment 1995.
    • Bereza: 927th IAP (51 MiG-29, 4 MiG-21), to Belarusian Air Force 1992 and reorganized as 953rd Fighter Aviation Base
    • Pruzhany: 206th OShAP (29 Su-25, 7 L-39), to Belarusian Air Force 1992, relocated to Lida and reorganized as 206th Assault Aviation Base
  • Military Transport Aviation (VTA)
    • Vitebsk: 339th VTAP (Il-76),[3] to Belarusian Air Force 1992 and disbanded 1996
• PVO
  • 2nd Army of the PVO, HQ Minsk[3]
    • Baranovichi (Brest) 2nd Air Defence Army (11th Air Defence Corps), 61 IAP. 13 MiG-25, 25 MiG-23
    • Machulishchi (Minsk) 2nd PVO Army, 201 IAP. 38 MiG-23.
  • Moscow District PVO
    • Krichev. 28 IAP. 38 MiG-25.

Moscow District of the PVO

• Andreapol (Tver). 28th (Guards) Fighter Regiment, Moscow District (MO) PVO, 38 MiG-23.
• Vyaz'ma. MO PVO, 45 IAP. MiG-23P.
• Morshansk (Tambovo). 153rd Fighter Regiment, MO PVO, 18 MiG-31, 4 MiG-25. (1994; only MiG-31s)
• Yefremov (Tula). MO PVO, 191 IAP. 38 MiG-23.
• Smolensk. MO PVO, 401 IAP. MiG-23P.
• Tunoshna (Yaroslavl). MO PVO, 415 IAP. 38 MiG-23. (still present 1994)
• Khalino (Kursk). MO PVO, 472 IAP. 38 MiG-23, still present 1994.
• Bezhetsk/Dorokhovo (Tver). MO PVO, 611 IAP. 39 Su-15, Su-27 1994.
• Pravdinsk (Nizhiy-Novgorod). 786th Fighter Regiment (MiG-25, MiG-31), 1994. MO PVO, 786 IAP. 31 MiG-31, 5 MiG-25.
• Borisovsky/Khotilovo (Tver). MO PVO, 790 IAP. 38 MiG-25.
• Stupino (Moscow). MO PVO, 436 OTAP. Mi-8.

Air Forces of the Moscow Military District

Source Feskov et al. 2004, p. 145

• Shatalovo. 1046th Training Center (MiG-25, Su-17, Su-24), 1994. 164th Separate Guard Reconnaissance Regiment (MiG-25, Su-24), 1994.
• Kubinka. 9th Fighter Aviation Division (Kubinka)
  • Shatalovo. 32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (MiG-23MLD)
  • Kubinka. 234th Guards Fighter Regiment (MiG-29).
  • Migalovo. 274th Assault Regiment (Su-17), 1994.
• Sennoy (Bagay-Baranovka). 343rd Fighter Training Regiment (MiG-23, MiG-29), 1994.

Other units in the Moscow Military District (Vasquez)

• Buturlinovka. 186th Attack Training Regiment (Su-25), 1994.
• Stupino. 436th Separate Transport Regiment (Mi-8), 1994.
• Tambov. 4255th Reserve Aircraft Depot.

Air Forces Training Centres

• Savasleyka (Savostleyka). 148th Combat and Type Training Center (Su-27, MiG-31, Mi-8), 1994. 54th Fighter Regiment (Su-27), arrived c.1994 (disbanded 2005–7).
• Borisoglebsk. 160th Fighter Training Regiment (MiG-21, MiG-29), 1994.
• Totskoye. 281st Fighter Training Regiment (MiG-23), 1994. (Volga Military District)

6th Army of the PVO

• Vainode (Latvia). 6th PVO Army, 54 IAP. 38 Su-27.
• Lodeynoye Pole (Leningrad). 6 PVO, 177 IAP. 38 MiG-23. (Still active in 2006 flying Su-27s)
• Gromovo (Sakkola) (Leningrad). 31 MiG-31. (Active until 2002, 180th Fighter Air Regiment now disbanded)
• Pärnu Airport (Estonia). 6 PVO, 366 IAP & 655 IAP. MiG-23, 42 MiG-23.
• Tallinn Airport (Estonia). 6 PVO, 384 IAP. MiG-23.
• Haapsalu (Estonia). 6 PVO, 425 IAP. 38 MiG-23.
• Feskov lists 458 IAP, Kotlas, with 6th Army of the PVO
• Tapa (Estonia). 6 PVO, 656 IAP. 38 MiG-23.
• Nivenskoye-Yezau (Kaliningrad). 6 PVO, 689 IAP. 36 Su-27.
• Feskov lists 941 IAP twice in 6th Army of the PVO and 10th Army of the PVO

Air Forces of Leningrad Military District

• Siversky. 67th Bomber Regiment (Su-24), 1994.
• Monchegorsk. 98th Separate Reconnaissance Regiment (MiG-25, Su-17), 1994.
• Smuravyevo-G'dov. 722nd Bomber Regiment (Su-24), 1994.

10th PVO Army, Arctic

Source Feskov et al. 2004 and Vasquez

• Norilsk (Krasnoyarskiy Kray). 10 PVO, 57 IAP. Su-15. (Alykel Airport)
• Amderma (Novaya Zemlya). 72nd Fighter Regiment (MiG-31), 1994. 10 PVO, 74 IAP. 31 MiG-31.
• Monchegorsk (Murmansk). 10 PVO, 174 IAP. 29 MiG-31, 6 MiG-25.
• Topoduzheme (Karelia). 10 PVO, 265 IAP. 39 Su-15.(Vasquez)
• Poduzhemye (Kem). 265th Fighter Regiment (Su-27), 1994. (Vasquez & Feskov)
• Afrikanda (Murmansk). 431st Fighter Regiment (Su-27), 1994. 10 PVO, 431 IAP & 470 IAP. 39 Su-15, Su-27.
• Savatiya (Kotlas) (Arkhangelsk). 10 PVO, 445 IAP. 41 MiG-25. (Base still active 2003 flying MiG-31s with the 458th Fighter Regiment?)
• Talagi (Arkhangelsk). 518th Fighter Regiment (MiG-31). 10 PVO, 518 IAP. 31 MiG-31. Regiment disbanded 1998.
• Letneozersky (Karelia). 10 PVO, 524 IAP. 39 MiG-25. still in place 1994.
• Rogachevo (Novaya Zemlya). 641st Fighter Regiment (Su-27), 1994. 10 PVO, 641 IAP. 32 Su-27, 2 Mi-8.
• Kilp Yavr (Murmansk). 941st Fighter Regiment (Su-27), 1994. 10 PVO, 941 IAP. 38 Su-27. (Active in 2006 still flying Su-27s)
• Besovets (Karnliya). 159th Fighter Regiment (Su-27), 1994. MiG-25. (still active flying Su-27s) Feskov notes 991 IAP, MiG-25P, in 1988. (159 IAP relocated from Poland later).

Black Sea

• 8th Army of the PVO, HQ Kiev (Feskov et al. 2004 p. 150)
  • Belbek (Crimean). 8 PVO, 62 IAP. 39 Su-15TM.
  • Kirov (Crimean). 8 PVO, 136 IAP. Su-27.
  • Vasylkiv (air base) (Kiev). 8 PVO, 146 IAP. 41 MiG-25.
  • Stryy (Stryi) (L'vov) 179 IAP. 43 MiG-23.
  • Kramatorsk (Donets). 8 PVO, 636 IAP. 49 Su-15TM.
  • Chervonoglinskaya/Арциз (Odessa). 8 PVO, 737 IAP. 36 MiG-23.
  • Zaporozh'ye (Zaporzhskaya). 8 PVO, 738 IAP. MiG-25DP.
  • Ozerne (Lake) (Zhitomir) 2-4 PVO, 894 IAP. 38 MiG-23.
  • Dnepropetrovsk (Dnepropetrovsk). 8 PVO, 933 IAP. 40 MiG-25.
• Mirgorod. 8 PVO, 831 IAP. Su-27.
• Zhulyany (Kiev). 8 PVO, 223 OSAP. An-24, An-26, Mi-8.
• Taganrog. 963rd Attack Training Regiment (Su-17), 1994. 6236th Aircraft Handling Plant, 1994.

19th PVO Army, primarily Caucasus

• Source Feskov et al. 2004, p. 152 and Vasquez
• Nasosnaya. 19 PVO, 50 IAP. MiG-25PDS.
• Nasosnaya (Baku). 19 PVO, 82 IAP. 38 MiG-25. (Feskov: unknown location)
• Rostov-on-Don Northwest. 19 PVO, 83 IAP. 40 MiG-25.
• Sandar/Marneuli. 19 PVO, 166 IAP. 40 Su-15TM.
• Gudauta (Bombora). 19 PVO, 171 IAP. Su-15TM. - up until 1982. Then transferred to Ugolnye Kopi, Chukotia Autonomous Okrug.[4] Base became home to another regiment flying Su-27s.
• Privolzhskiy/Volga. 19 PVO, 209 IAP. Su-27, MiG-23.
• Astrakhan Northwest. 19 PVO, 393 IAP. 38 MiG-23.
• Gudauta. 529th Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO, 14th Air Defence Corps, 19 PVO, 1982–92, merged into 209th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment in October 1992. 34 Su-27.[5]
• Krymskaya (Crimea). 19 PVO, 562nd Fighter Regiment 35 Su-27, 1994.

North Caucasus Military District

• Kotelnikovo. 704th Training Regiment (L-39), 1994.
• Kuskovskaya (Kushchyovskaya). 797nd Training Regiment (MiG-21, MiG-29, Su-27), 1994.
• Armavir. 713rd Training Regiment (MiG-23, Mi-8), 1994.
• Maykop. 761st Training Regiment (MiG-21, MiG-23), 1994.
• Rostov-na-Donu. 83rd Fighter Regiment (MiG-25), 1994. 359th Separate Transport Squadron (Mi-26, Mi-8), 1994.
• Astrakhan. 116th Combat Training Center (MiG-23, MiG-29, Mi-8), 1994. 209th Fighter Regiment (MiG-23, Su-27), 1994.
• Tihoretsk. 627nd Training Regiment (L-39), 1994.
• Krasnodar. 802nd Training Regiment (Su-22, Su-24, Su-25, Mi-8), 1994.
• Primorsko-Akhtarsk. 960th Training Regiment (L-39), 1994.
• Volgograd. Katcha Air Force Academy, 1994. 706th Training Regiment (L-39), 1994.
• Mikhailovka/Lebyazhiye. 1st Attack Training Regiment (MiG-23, MiG-27, Su-24), 1994.
• Morozovsk. 143rd Bomber Regiment (Su-24), 1994. Feskov: Kopitnari, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1988

11th Air Army - Far East Military District

Source Feskov and Vasquez

• Artem (Primorskiye). 11 PVO, 22 IAP. MiG-23.
• Zolotaya Dolina (Unashi) (Primorskiye). 11 PVO, 47 IAP. Su-27.
• Orlovka. MO PVO, 404 IAP. MiG-29, Su-27.
• Dzemgi (Komsomol'sk-na-Amure). 11 PVO, 60 IAP. Su-27.
• Khabarovsk (Khabarovsk). 11 PVO, 301 IAP. MiG-23.
• Sovetskaya Gavan. 11 PVO, 308 IAP. MiG-23.
• Dolinsk-Sokol (Sakhalin). 11 PVO, 365 IAP. MiG-31, Su-27. 11 PVO, 777 IAP. MiG-23 (Feskov; not listed in Vasquez)
• Burevestnik (Iturup)). 11 PVO, 387 IAP. MiG-23.
• Chuguyevka (Primorskiy Kray). 11 PVO, 513 IAP. MiG-31, MiG-25. (Vasquez says 530 IAP)
• Yelizovo-Petropavlovsk) (Kamchatka). 11 PVO, 865 IAP. MiG-31.

12th Army of the PVO (Turkestan Military District)

• Source Feskov et al. 2004, p. 152 and Vasquez
• Chirchik-Andizhan (Uzbekistan). 12 PVO, 9 (Guards) IAP. 32 Su-27 / Su-15.
• Aktepe-Bezmein (Ashkabad). 12 PVO, 152 IAP. MiG-23M, MiG-25PD.
• Nebit-Dag/Krasnovodsk (Turkmenia). 12 PVO, 179 IAP. MiG-23M.
• Lugovoe (Kazakhstan). 12 PVO, 715 IAP. MiG-23M.

Siberia/East Central

• 14th Army of the PVO[6]
  • Omsk-Severny (Omsk). 14 PVO, 64 IAP. MiG-31. Closed 1991.
  • Bratsk Airport (Bratsk). 14 PVO, 350 IAP. MiG-31.
  • Zhana-Semey (Semipalatinsk). 14 PVO, 356 IAP. MiG-31.
  • Kupino. 14 PVO, 849 IAP. MiG-23.
  • Kansk. 14 PVO, 712 IAP. MiG-31.
• 4th Army of the Air Defence Forces (Feskov et al. 2004, p. 150)
  • Danilov (Samarskaya) 4 PVO, 681 IAP. 38 MiG-23, 1994.
  • Bobrovka (air base) (Samarskaya) 4 PVO, 683 IAP. 38 MiG-23, 1994.
  • Dombarovsky (Orenberg). MiG-23. 763 IAP
  • Bolshoye Savino Airport (Perm). 764th Fighter Regiment (MiG-25), 1994. 4 PVO, 764 IAP. 38 MiG-23 (later MiG-31).
• 30th Air Army (Feskov et al. 2004, p. 140)
  • Ukkurey. 193 GV. Mig-23RB reconnaissance.
  • Dzhida. 21 GV. Su-24.
• Aleysk (air base) (Altai). 14 PVO, 812 IAP. MiG-23.
• Novosibirsk-Tolmachevo. 14 PVO, 813 IAP. Su-15TM.
• Bezrechnaya. 14 PVO, 22 IAP. Su-15TM.
• Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk). 4 OA PVO, 765 IAP with Su-9 and later MiG-23.

Long Range Aviation

• Dyagilevo (Ryazan). 49 UTBAP. Tu-22M, Tu-95MS, Tu-9, L-39C, L-29.
• Ryazan. TBAP. Tu-95U and L-39C as of 1994. 43rd Combat and Type Training Center (Tu-22M and L-29).
• Shaykovka (Shaykovo) (Kaluga). 52 ITBAP. Tu-22M3, Tu-16.
• Belaya Tserkov (Kiev). 251 ITBAP. Tu-22M, Tu-16, Tu-22.
• Nezhin (Kiev). 199 ODRAP. Tu-22R, Tu-22RDK, Tu-22K, Tu-22
• Ziabrauka (Gomel). 290 ODRAP. Tu-22RDM, 28 Tu-22R.
• Uzyn (air base) (Kiev). 1006 TBAP, 409 APSZ. Tu-95MS, Tu-95, Il-78.
• Mozdok (Ossetia). 121 TBAP, 182 TBAP. Tu-22M as of 1994. Tu-95MS16, Tu-95MS6.
• Pryluki (Kiev). 184 TBAP. Tu-160, Tu-134UBL.
• Poltava (Poltava). 185 TBAP. Tu-22M3.
• Ozerne (Zhitomyr). 341 TBAP. Tu-22M2, Tu-22PD.
• Machulishchy (Minsk). 121 TBAP. Tu-22M.
• Baranovichi (Brest). 203 TBAP. 30 Tu-22, Tu-22PD.
• Bobruysk (Mogilev). 200 TBAP. 15 Tu-22M, 15 Tu-16.
• Stryi (L'vov). 260 TBAP. Tu-22M3, Tu-16.
• Raadi Airfield, Tartu. 132 TBAP. Tu-22M3, Tu-16.
• Tver (Vitebsk). 402 TBAP. 20 Tu-22M3.
• Soltsy-2 (Novgorod). 840 TBAP. Tu-22M3 as of 1994.
• Spassk-Dalny Airfield. 219 ODRAP. Tu-16R, Tu-16Z. (Spassk-Dalny)
• Semipalitinsk (Kazakhstan). 1223 TBAP, 1226 TBAP. Tu-95MS, Tu-95M.
• Ukrainka (Amur). 40 TBAP, 79 TBAP. Tu-95K, Tu-95KM.
• Belaya (Irkutsk). 303 TBAP, 1225 TBAP. Tu-22M as of 1994.
• Vozdvizhenka (Primorskiy). 444 TBAP. Tu-16.
• Zavitinsk (Chita). Tu-22K.
• Engels-2 (Saratov). 200 TBAP, 1096 TBAP, 1230 APSZ. Tu-160 and Tu-134UBL (post-1994). Tu-22, Il-78, ZMD, ZMS-2.
• Dolon. 1223 GV, 1226 GV. Tu-95MS, Tu-95M.

Military Transport Aviation

• Fergana. 194 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Pskov. 334 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Tula. 374 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Seshcha. 566 GV, 235 GV. Il-76, An-124.
• Ulyanovsk. Il-76, An-22.
• Kirovabad (Gyandja). Il-76, An-22.
• Smolensk. 103 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Novgorod. 110 GV. Il-76.
• Vitebsk. 339 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Zaporozhye. 37 GV. An-22.
• Krivoy Rog. 338 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Melitopol. 25 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Dzhankoy. 369 GV. An-22.
• Ivanovo. 81 GV. An-22.
• Panevezhis. 117 GV. An-22.
• Kedaynyay. 128 GV. Il-76, An-22.
• Shyaulyay. 196 GV. Il-76.
• Omsk-Chkalovsk. 70/353/354 GV. Il-62, Il-76, Il-86, An-12, An-26, An-24, Tu-134, Tu-154.
• Taganrog. 708 GV. Il-76.

Uncategorized

• Belashov. Belashov Air Force Academy (Mi-8), 1994.
• Marinovka. 168th Bomber Regiment (Su-24), 1994.
• Migalovo. 8 GV. An-22, An-12.
• Kapustin Yar. 235th Separate Squadron (Mi-8), 1994.
• Al Anad Air Base
• Aschebutak
• Lebedovo
• Mengon
• Nurmalitsy
• Rūdininkai training ground
• Salmi
• Sharomy (air base)
• Verkhnaya Zaimka

Notes

References

• Feskov, V.I.; K.A. Kalashnikov; V.I. Golikov (2004). The Soviet Army in the Years of the 'Cold War' (1945-1991). Tomsk: Tomsk University Press. ISBN 5-7511-1819-7.
• Freundt, Lutz; Büttner, Stefan (2007). Rote Plätze: Russische Militärflugplätze in Deutschland 1945-1994 [Red Fields: Russian military airfields in Germany, 1945–1994] (in German). Berlin: AeroLit. ISBN 978-3-935525-11-4.
• Lensky, A.G.; Tsybin, M.M. (2004). Военная авиация отечества - Организация, вооружение, дислокация (1991/2000 г.г.) [Military Aviation of the Fatherland: Organization, Armament, and Basing 1991/2000] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Edelveys. OCLC 54860360.
• Lensky, A.G.; Tsybin, M.M. (2014). Советские Войска ПВО в последние годы Союза ССР. Часть 2 [Soviet Air Defense Forces in the last years of the USSR: Part 2] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Info Ol. OCLC 861180616.

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