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Smolensk North Airport (IATA: LNX, ICAO: UUBS) (Russian: военный аэродром "Смоленск-Северный", "Smolensk North Military Aerodrome") is a decommissioned military airbase in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located 4 km north of the city of Smolensk. It is now used as Smolensk's sole airport for civil and military flights.[2] It has a remote revetment area with 8 pads and a Yakovlev factory at the southeast side of the airfield, the Smolensk Aviation Plant.

Smolensk North Airport
Summary
Airport typeMilitary and civilian
OperatorRussian Air Force
LocationSmolensk
Time zoneUTC+4 (+4)
Elevation AMSL820 ft / 250 m
Coordinates54°49′30″N 032°1′30″E
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
08/26 8,202 2,500 Concrete

The airport was originally built in the 1920s, and it eventually became a class 1 airfield with a runway 2500 m long and 49 m wide, capable of handling planes over 75 tons in weight.[3]

Prior to 1991, it was home to the 401 IAP (401st Interceptor Aviation Regiment,[3] disbanded around 1990), flying MiG-23P aircraft, and the 871 IAP, flying MiG-23 and Su-27.

From 1946[3] until 2009, the base hosted an airlift unit, the 103 Gv VTAP (103rd Guards Military Air Transport Regiment, full name in Russian: 103-й гвардейский Красносельский Краснознамённый военно-транспортный авиационный полк имени Героя Советского Союза В. С. Гризодубовой),[4] flying Ilyushin Il-76 jets.[5][6] At one point, about 28 Il-76 aircraft were based there.

The regiment was disbanded in late 2009, and since then there have been no active units at the base except for a small airbase command post.[4]

The airfield has been functioning in part as a civilian airport since October 2009.[3]

On August 15, 2014, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation, the airfield was transferred from the state to the experimental one[clarification needed] and under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.[7] (In fact, the transfer of the airfield began in 2019).

Military radar type RSP-6M, similar to the one used at Smolensk North Airport
Military radar type RSP-6M, similar to the one used at Smolensk North Airport

Accidents and incidents


A Polish government Tu-154M Lux carrying President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and an official delegation crashed during the final approach to the airport on 10 April 2010. All 96 aboard perished.[8]


References





На других языках


[de] Militärflugplatz Smolensk-Nord

Der Militärflugplatz Smolensk-Nord (russisch военный аэродром «Смоленск-Северный») ist ein von den russischen Luftstreitkräften betriebener Flugplatz am nördlichen Stadtrand der russischen Stadt Smolensk.
- [en] Smolensk North Airport

[fr] Base aérienne de Smolensk

La base aérienne de Smolensk ou « Aéroport de Smolensk-Nord » (en russe : военный аэродром "Смоленск-Северный", voïenny aerodrom "Smolensk-Severny") est une base de l'armée de l'air russe située à 4 km au nord de Smolensk, une ville de Russie et capitale de l'oblast de Smolensk. Elle se trouve sur le Dniepr dans l'ouest du pays, à côté de la frontière biélorusse. Elle est située à 369 km au sud-ouest de Moscou et à 280 km au nord-est de Minsk.

[it] Base aerea di Smolensk-Severnyj

La base aerea di Smolensk Severnyj (in russo: военный аэродром Смоленск-Северный?), anche nota come base aerea di Smolensk nord, si trova nell'Oblast' di Smolensk, in Russia, 4 km a nord della città di Smolensk. È un piccolo campo di volo precedentemente militare dotato anche di alcune piazzole di decollo per elicotteri e una fabbrica della Yakovlev sul lato sud-orientale. Ospita 28 aerei Ilyushin Il-76. È usato sporadicamente per ricevere aeromobili solo su particolare permesso della Agenzia Federale Russa per il Trasporto Aereo.

[ru] Смоленск-Северный (аэродром)

Смоле́нск-Се́верный — экспериментальный (испытательный) аэродром в городе Смоленске, расположенный в 3 км севернее железнодорожной станции Смоленск.



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