avia.wikisort.org - Manufacturer Aichi Kokuki KK (愛知航空機株式会社 , Aichi Kōkūki Kabushiki Kaisha , Aichi Aircraft Co., Ltd.) was a Japanese aircraft manufacturer which produced several designs for the Imperial Japanese Navy. After the war, the company was reorganized as Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd (愛知機械工業) where they made small kei cars until 1966 when they were integrated into Nissan and developed the Nissan Sunny and Nissan Vanette .
1898–1966 aircraft, engine and automobile manufacturer in Japan
Aichi Kokuki Type Limited company Industry Aircraft manufacturing Founded 1898; 124 years ago (1898 ) in Nagoya , Japan Fate Integrated into Nissan Successor Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd Products Aircraft Parent Nissan Website Aichi Kokuki corporate website
Japanese Navy's 1939 type carrier-based dive bomber during World War II
Aichi Watch and Electric Manufacturing
The company was established in 1898 in Nagoya as Aichi Tokei Denki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha (Aichi Watch and Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). Aircraft production started in 1920 ,[1] and the company relied initially on technical assistance from Heinkel ,[1] which influenced some of their designs. Later, with the prodding and support of the Imperial Japanese Navy, the company started making seaplanes using technology imported from Short Brothers in the UK.[2]
During the inter-war period, Aichi was the beneficiary of technology transferred from Heinkel Flugzeugwerke of Germany. At the time, a team from the League of Nations occasionally visited German aircraft manufacturers to monitor the ban on military aircraft research and production. A Japanese military attache who was a member of the monitoring team, let Heinkel know, confidentially and in advance, of the planned visits. Heinkel thus succeeded in continuing its design on the aircraft ordered by Aichi Aircraft without being spotted.[3]
In 1943 the aircraft division was spun off as Aichi Kokuki Kabushiki Kaisha (Aichi Aircraft Co., Ltd.).[4]
Aircraft
Company designations
AB - "Aichi Biplane"
AB-1 - 1929 four-seat biplane/floatplane airliner
AB-2 - 1930 reconnaissance floatplane prototype
AB-3 - 1932 carrier-based reconnaissance floatplane based on the AB-2
AB-4 - 1932 night reconnaissance flying boat
AB-5 - Japanese-built version of the Heinkel He 62
AB-6 - 1933 reconnaissance floatplane prototype, lost to the Kawanishi E7K
AB-7 - company designation for the E8A
AB-8 - 1932 carrier-based attack bomber prototype, lost to the Kugisho B3Y
AB-9 - company designation for the D1A
AB-10
AB-11 - version of D1A with retractable landing gear, not built
AB-12 - company designation for the E10A
AB-13 - company designation for the F1A
AB-14 - company designation for the E11A
AM - "Aichi Monoplane"
AM-7 - planned monoplane version of E8A
AM-10 - planned monoplane version of F1A
AM-15 - light sport plane (project only)
AM-16 - planned night reconnaissance flying boat; design resembled the Grumman G-21
AM-17 - company designation for the D3A
AM-18 - company designation for the E12A
AM-19 - company designation for the E13A
AM-20 - company designation for the C4A
AM-21 - company designation for the H9A
AM-22 - company designation for the E16A
AM-23 - company designation for the B7A
AM-24 - company designation for the M6A
AM-25 - company designation for the S1A
AM-26 - company designation for the B8A
Fighter
Torpedo bomber
B7A 流星 Ryūsei (Shooting Star) - 'Grace' 1941 torpedo/dive bomber
B8A Mokusei (Wooden Star) - torpedo bomber (project only)
Dive bomber
D1A/D2A - 'Susie' 1934 dive bomber, based on the Heinkel He 66
D3A - 'Val' 1940 carrier-based dive bomber
Reconnaissance aircraft
Type 15-Ko Reconnaissance Seaplane - 1925 prototype reconnaissance seaplane, lost to the Nakajima E2N
Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane - 1928 reconnaissance floatplane; modified Heinkel HD 25
Type 2 Single-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane - 1928 reconnaissance floatplane; Japanese-built Heinkel HD 26
C4A - carrier-based high-speed reconnaissance aircraft (project only)
E3A - 1929 reconnaissance floatplane, improved Heinkel HD 56
E8A - 1933 reconnaissance floatplane prototype, lost to the Nakajima E8N
E10A - 'Hank' 1936 reconnaissance biplane flying boat
E11A - 'Laura' 1937 maritime patrol biplane flying boat
E12A - 1937 reconnaissance floatplane prototype
E13A - 'Jake' 1941 reconnaissance floatplane
E16A 瑞雲 Zuiun (Auspicious Cloud) - 'Paul' 1942 reconnaissance floatplane
F1A - 1940 reconnaissance floatplane prototype, lost to the Mitsubishi F1M
Flying boat
H9A - 1940 flying boat trainer
Trainer
E13A1-K - floatplane trainer version of E13A
M6A1-K 南山 Nanzan (South Mountain) - 1945 prototype trainer version of M6A
Special purpose
M6A 晴嵐 Seiran (Clear Sky Storm) - 1945 submarine-launched dive/torpedo bomber
Night fighter
S1A 電光 Denko (Bolt of Light) - 1944 night fighter prototype
E13A1a-S/E13A1b-S - night-fighter versions of E13A
Engines
Aichi AC-1 - 1929 experimental nine-cylinder radial engine
Aichi Atsuta (アツタ or 熱田) - licensed copy of the Daimler-Benz DB 601A inverted V12
Aichi Ha-70 - two Atsuta engines coupled together
Aichi Machine Industry
After the war, the company was reorganized, manufacturing kei cars under the Cony brand name in Japan. Its current descendant, Aichi Kikai Kōgyō Kabushiki Kaisha (Aichi Machine Industry Co., Ltd.), is integrated with the Nissan corporate structure.[5]
Automotive contributions
Nissan engines
Transmissions
FS6R31 - with synchronous control.
F30A / F50A / F70A
MFA60 / MFA80
W60A
FS5R30A
MRA70
GR6
Vehicles manufactured
References
Notes
Mikesh and Abe 1990, p. 61. Odagiri 1996, p. 216. Odagiri 1996, p. 217. Mikesh and Abe 1990, p. 79. "Aichi Kikai manufacturing history" . Aichi Machine Industry Website . Aichi Kikai. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010 .
Bibliography
Mikesh, Robert C. and Shorzoe Abe. Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941 . London: Putnam Aeronautical, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-840-2.
Odagiri, Hiroyuki. Technology and Industrial Development in Japan . Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-828802-6.
External links
Marques Divisions and subsidiaries
Infiniti
Nissan Ireland
Nissan Korea
Nissan Motor Australia
Nissan Motor Ibérica
Nissan Motor India
Nissan Motor Indonesia
Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK
Nissan Motorsports & Customizing
Nissan New Zealand
Nissan North America
Nissan Philippines
Nissan South Africa
Joint ventures Shareholdings Current Nissan vehicles
Cars SUVs/crossovers Vans/minivans Kei vehicles
Dayz
NT100 Clipper
NV100 Clipper
Roox
Sakura
Pickup trucks Commercial trucks
Discontinued vehicles Concept vehicles Engines
Straight-3 Straight-4 Straight-6 V
Places Other
1 A brand of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.
Category
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Related topics
Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
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Used vehicle exporting
National Highway
Expressways
Note : Defunct companies and marques above are shown in italics
Manufacturer designations Imperial Japanese Navy short designations World War II Allied reporting names
Authority control
На других языках [de] Aichi Tokei Denki Die Unternehmen Aichi Tokei Denki K.K. (jap. .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}愛知時計電機株式会社, Aichi tokei denki kabushiki kaisha, dt. Aichi Uhren- und Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft) war ein japanischer Flugzeughersteller. Die Gründung des Unternehmens erfolgte 1898 in Nagoya. Ab 1920 erfolgte die Herstellung von Flugzeugen unter der Mithilfe der Heinkel-Werke. Ab 1932 begann man mit der Fertigung von eigenen Flugzeugen, insbesondere für die japanische Marineluftwaffe. Im Februar 1943 wurde das auf Flugzeuge spezialisierte Unternehmen als Aichi Kōkūki K.K. (愛知航空機株式会社, Aichi Kōkūki kabushiki kaisha) aus dem Konzern Aichi Kikai Kōgyō ausgegliedert. - [en] Aichi Kokuki [fr] Aichi Kokuki Aichi Kokuki KK (愛知航空機株式会社, Aichi kōkūki kabushiki kaisha?, litt. Société des avions Aichi) est un constructeur aéronautique japonais disparu qui a produit surtout des avions pour la marine impériale japonaise durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. [it] Aichi Kōkūki La Aichi Tokei Denki KK (愛知時計電機株式会社 Aichi Tokei Denki kabushiki-gaisha?) era un'azienda aeronautica giapponese, ora attiva nella produzione di meccanica di precisione e strumenti di misura. [ru] Aichi Айти кокуки (яп. 愛知航空機 Айти ко:ку:ки, «Самолёты Айти») — японская авиастроительная компания, просуществовавшая до окончания Второй мировой войны.
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