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The YJ-83 (Chinese: 鹰击-83; pinyin: yingji-83; lit. 'eagle strike 83'; NATO reporting name: CSS-N-8 Saccade) is a Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.[4]

YJ-83
YJ-83J Missile
Type	Anti-ship cruise missile
Place of origin	People's Republic of China
Service history
In service	1998
Used by	People's Republic of China
Production history
Manufacturer	China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
Specifications
Warhead	190 kg high-explosive fragmentation (YJ-83) 165 kg high-explosive, semi-armour piercing (YJ-83K)
Engine	CTJ-2 turbojet
Operational range	180 km (YJ-83, YJ-83K) 230 km (YJ-83KH) 120 km (C-802) 180 km (C-802A)[1][2]
Maximum speed	Mach 0.9 (cruise) Mach 1.4 (terminal[3])
Guidance system	Inertial navigation/active radar homing terminal guidance
Launch platform	Surface and air launched

Description

The YJ-83 uses microprocessors and a strapdown inertial reference unit (IRU); these are more compact than the equivalent electronics used in the YJ-8 and the export C-802, allowing the YJ-83 to have a 180-km range at Mach 0.9. The missile is powered by the Chinese CTJ-2 turbojet, and carries 190-kg high-explosive fragmentation warhead. Terminal guidance is by an active radar.[4]

The air-launched YJ-83K has a range of 180-km, a cruise speed of Mach 0.9, and a 165 kg high-explosive, semi-armour piercing warhead. The improved YJ-83KH uses a imaging-infrared seeker and has a range of 230 km;[5] reportedly it may receive course corrections by remote link.[6]

The YJ-83 entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy in 1998-1999,[4] equipping large numbers of its surface warships.[7] The YJ-83K is the standard anti-ship missile carried by the People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force;[5] the United States reported the usage in 2014.[8] The People's Liberation Army Air Force was using the YJ-83K by February 2020.[5]

Operational history

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On 14 July 2006 during the 2006 Lebanon War, Hezbollah fired two Chinese-built C-802 missiles with upgraded Iranian radar seekers. The first hit a Cambodian-flagged Egyptian freighter 60 km offshore. The other hit the Israeli Navy's Sa'ar 5-class corvette INS Hanit, which was patrolling 8.5 nm offshore of Beirut. The missile hit the corvette's unstealthy crane near the rear helicopter pad; the explosion holed the pad, set fire to fuel storage, and killed four crewmembers. The fire was extinguished after four hours and Hanit returned to Ashdod under its own power for three weeks of repairs. The corvette's automatic anti-missile systems were deactivated before the attack; Israel was unaware that Hezbollah had C-802s, and there were concerns over friendly fire with the Israeli Air Force.[9]

On 9 October 2016, the United States Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Mason (DDG-87) reported being under attack in the Red Sea by cruise missiles fired from territory in Yemen controlled by the Houthi group. The missiles appeared similar to one fired from Yemen a week earlier that damaged HSV-2 Swift, a leased transport ship under the control of the United Arab Emirates, who are supporting the Yemeni government in a civil war against the Houthis. Analysis of the damage caused by that missile led experts to believe it was a C-802. None of the missiles fired at USS Mason hit their targets; U.S. authorities claimed that defensive countermeasures were used, including firing defensive missiles.[10][11]

C-802A

The C-802 precedes the closely related YJ-83.[12] It is powered by the French TRI 60-2 turbojet[4] and has a range of 65 nautical miles (120 km). The C-802 is considered a part of the YJ-83 family by the US military.[7] The C-802 is sometimes and erroneously considered the export version of the YJ-82; the two are separate developments.[13]

The C-802A[12] and C-802AK are the export surface- and air-launched variants.[4] The C-802A has a range of 97 nautical miles (180 km).[1][2][7]

Variants

YJ-83

Initial surface-launched version with 120km range.[4]

YJ-83A/YJ-83J

Variant with enhanced range; 180 km for surface-launch and 250 km for air-launch.[4]

YJ-83K

Air-launched variant with 180km range.[14]

YJ-83KH

Air-launched variant with imaging-infrared seeker and 230 km.[5]

C-802

Predecessor of the YJ-83.[12]

C-802A

Export variant of the surface-launched YJ-83.[4][12]

C-802K

Export version of the air-launched YJ-83.[4]

Operators

 Algeria

• Algerian National Navy: C-802, C-802A[15]

 Bangladesh

• Bangladesh Navy: C-802, C-802A[16]

 Indonesia

• Indonesian Navy: C-802[17]

 Iran

• Islamic Republic of Iran Navy: C-802 and an Iranian copy called Noor[18]

 Myanmar

• Myanmar Navy: C-802[19]
• Myanmar Air Force: C-802A[20]

 Pakistan

• Pakistan Air Force: C-802AK[21]
• Pakistan Navy: C-802, C-802A[22]

 People's Republic of China

• People's Liberation Army Air Force[5]
• People's Liberation Army Navy[23]
• People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force[5]

 Syria

• Syrian Arab Navy: C-802[24]

 Thailand

• Royal Thai Navy: C-802A[25]

 Yemen

• Yemeni Navy: C-802[26]

 Venezuela

• Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela: C-802A (ordered)[27][28]

See also

• Noor and Ghader, derivative of the C-802 produced by Iran

References

Bibliography

На других языках

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[de] YJ-83

Die YJ-83 ist ein Seezielflugkörper aus der Volksrepublik China der 1998 in Dienst gestellt wurde. Seit anfangs der 2000er-Jahre stellt die YJ-83 die Hauptoffensivwaffe der Marine der Volksrepublik China dar. Exportiert wird die Waffe unter der Bezeichnung C-802A und der NATO-Codename lautet CSS-N-8 Saccade.[1][2]

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- [en] YJ-83

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[fr] YJ-83

Le Yingji-83, ou YJ-83 (en chinois : 鹰击, signifiant « attaque de l'aigle »), est un missile anti-navire chinois. Supersonique, il est essentiellement basé sur l'YJ-82 subsonique, auquel il succède. Sa désignation à l'exportation est C-802.

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