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Sarajevo International Airport (Bosnian: Međunarodni aerodrom Sarajevo/Међународни аеродром Сарајево) (IATA: SJJ, ICAO: LQSA) is the main international airport in Bosnia and Herzegovina, serving Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located 3.3 NM (6.1 km; 3.8 mi) southwest of the Sarajevo railway station[1] and some 6.5 NM (12.0 km; 7.5 mi) west of downtown Sarajevo in the Ilidža municipality, suburb of Butmir. In 2019, 1,143,680 passengers travelled through the airport, compared to 323,499 in 2001.[3]

Sarajevo International Airport Međunarodni aerodrom Sarajevo Међународни аеродром Сарајево Međunarodna zračna luka Sarajevo
IATA: SJJ ICAO: LQSA
Summary
Airport type	Public
Operator	Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate of Civil Aviation (BHDCA)
Serves	Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Location	Butmir
Elevation AMSL	1,708 ft / 521 m
Coordinates	43°49′29″N 018°19′53″E
Website	sarajevo-airport.ba
Map
SJJ Location within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 11/29 2,600 8,530 Asphalt
Statistics (2021)
Passengers 767,133 207,2% Aircraft Movements 11,467 94,4% Freight (in tons) 2,799 13,7%
Source (excluding statistics): Bosnian and Herzegovinian AIP at EUROCONTROL[1]

PE Sarajevo International Airport

Native name	ЈP Međunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo
Type	Public-owned enterprise
Industry	Consumer services
Founded	2 June 1969; 53 years ago (1969-06-02) (Current form)
Headquarters	Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Area served	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Key people	Alan Bajić (Director)
Services	Airport operations
Revenue	€24.25 million (2017)[2]
Net income	€6.64 million[2]
Total assets	€126.37 million (2017)[2]
Total equity	€86.00 million (2017)[2]
Owner	Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (100.00%)
Number of employees	484 (2016)[citation needed]

History

Early years

First regular flights to Sarajevo using an airfield in the suburb of Butmir begin in 1930 when the domestic airliner Aeroput opened a regular route linking Belgrade to Podgorica via Sarajevo.[4] A year later, Aeroput opened a new route which linked Belgrade and Zagreb via Sarajevo, Split, and Rijeka. In 1935, Aeroput operated three times weekly the non-stop route Belgrade – Sarajevo, which was extended to Dubrovnik a year later. In 1937, Aeroput included regular flights linking Sarajevo to Zagreb, and 1938 was the year when first international flights were introduced when Aeroput extended the route Dubrovnik – Sarajevo – Zagreb to Vienna, Brno, and Prague.[4][5]

The airfield in Butmir remained in use all the way until 1969. The need for a new airport in Sarajevo, with an asphalt-concrete runway, was acknowledged in the mid-1960s when JAT, Yugoslav national carrier at that time, began acquiring jet planes. The construction of the airport began in 1966 at its present location, not far from the old one.^{[citation needed]}

Sarajevo Airport opened on 2 June 1969 for domestic traffic. In 1970, Frankfurt became the first international destination served. Most of the time the airport was a 'feeder' airport where passengers embarked for flights to Zagreb and Belgrade on their way to international destinations. Over time, the traffic volume steadily grew from 70,000 to 600,000 passengers a year. The first renovation came for the 1984 Winter Olympics, when the runway was extended by 200 meters, the navigation system was improved, and a new terminal building was built, designed for 1 million passengers a year.^{[citation needed]}

At the beginning of the Bosnian War, the airport was put under control of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). When the regular flights were stopped, the JNA evacuated some 30,000 people, mostly women and children, who were spouses and children of JNA officers fleeing the siege of Sarajevo; the first humanitarian aid from the US and France arrived in this period too.[6] After JNA left, the airport was for a while under control of Bosnian Serb forces and in June 1992, they handed over the airport to the UN to use it for humanitarian purposes (United Nations Security Council Resolution 757). In the biggest humanitarian operation in history of the UN that followed, during the Bosnian war, some 13,000 flights were carried out and over 160,000 tons of international humanitarian aid was delivered to the besieged city of Sarajevo.[6]

The airport re-opened to civilian air traffic on 16 August 1996 and has since been renovated and slowly restored. Since the Dayton Agreement in 1995, the airport has a commercial flight business which includes Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa, Air Serbia, Croatia Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and others.

Development in the 2000s

On 18 October 2005, Paddy Ashdown, the High Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina, suspended a decision by Bosnian authorities to name the airport after Alija Izetbegović, the first President of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The High Representative stated that such a renaming might undermine the reconciliation process by alienating non-Bosniak citizens.[7] In 2005, the European branch of the Airports Council International awarded Sarajevo the award of Best Airport Under 1 Million Passengers.[8]

In 2013, Sarajevo International Airport had 665,638 passengers which is more than all of the other airports in Bosnia and Herzegovina had together and a 14.7% increase from 2012, this is the highest number of passengers per year since the reopening of the airport. On 26 December 2014, the airport welcomed its 700,000th passenger on Austrian Airlines flight OS758 to Vienna.[9]

In May 2015, work has started on expansion of Sarajevo International Airport. Current work is undergoing on expansion of arrival area, adding more passport control check stands and rearranging whole arrival area to make it more passenger friendly. Next to follow is expansion of check in area which will include three more check in counters making it total of 15 check in counters. By the end of the year the airport will begin with platform expansion and the construction of rapid exit taxiway with scheduled completion by mid of the next year. 2017 should be the year in which airport will enter into the reconstruction of the runway and the maneuvering areas. Expansion of the airport at the current level is financed by Sarajevo Airport own funds. On 6 June 2015, Pope Francis visited Sarajevo arriving on an Alitalia Airbus A320-200 from Rome. Welcome ceremony was held at Sarajevo International Airport.

The airport served as the home base for the country's flag carrier, B&H Airlines, until July 2015 when the airline ceased operations.[10] During December 2015, Sarajevo Airport experienced very low visibility and fog. About 40% of flights were canceled which impacted passengers growth and financial loss to the airport. Airport handled only 28,167 passengers of 50,000 planned (last year in December 43,079 passengers were handled). For Sarajevo International Airport one of major restrictions is a mountain terrain that requires a high approach precision and a big inclination angle in a procedure of unsuccessful approach and landing. Vlado Jurić, Head of the Office for aviation safety at Bosnia and Herzegovina Air Navigation Services Agency (BHANSA), presented the information about problems caused by reduced minimums at Sarajevo Airport. For the implementation of ILS categories (CAT II or CAT III), the terrain in front of the runway start should be free of obstacles for at least 1,000 metres. It means that the RWY 12 threshold should be moved for additional 200 metres which would reduce the runway length and as such is unacceptable. From the point of view of procedure design, the reduction of minimums is not an option and therefore it is necessary to find other solutions for improvement of landing conditions at Sarajevo Airport. The biggest problem at Sarajevo Airport is fog. The representative of Sarajevo Airport, Mr Nermin Zijadić informed that there is a relevant plan regarding this problem. He also presented the information about future projects of Sarajevo Airport among which the most important one is a reconstruction of the runway including its lighting system.[11]

In 2016, Qatar Airways announced a new route from Doha to Sarajevo. However, the start of this service was first postponed and then moved to 10 October 2017. with four weekly flights.[12] On 5 December 2016, the airport welcomed its 800,000th passenger on Air Serbia flight JU113 to Belgrade.[13]

In 2017, Sarajevo International Airport welcomed six new airlines and seven destinations: AtlasGlobal (Istanbul), Wizz Air (Budapest), Wataniya Airways (Kuwait City), Nesma Airlines (Riyadh), TUI fly Belgium (Charleroi), flydubai (Dubai), Qatar Airways (Doha).[14]

On 28 November 2017, Sarajevo International Airport received its 900,000 passenger of the year, representing a record number of passengers in one calendar year. On 5 December 2018, Sarajevo International Airport has welcomed for first time its 1,000,000 passenger of the year.[15]

On 3 May 2017, the airport announced a major terminal expansion. The project is worth 20 million Euros and scheduled to be completed in 2020. A new, 10,000 sqm building on four levels will be built as an addition to the current terminal building. The new terminal will have capacity to handle 2 million passengers per year and will be equipped with three jet bridges.[16] On 9 April 2019, the airport announced expansion of the VIP area into a new VIP building as part of the expansion project for the new main terminal with a separate check-in, customs and arrival section for VIP travellers.[17] During June–July 2019, Sarajevo Airport has seen its largest destination expansion. Total of 10 new destinations have been added. FlyBosnia started flights from Sarajevo to Riyadh, Kuwait, Jeddah, Gassim and Bahrain. Flynas started flights from Riyadh and Jeddah. Norwegian started flights from Göteborg and Eurowings started flights from Berlin Tegel Airport. In October and November 2019, FlyBosnia started flights to London Luton and Rome Fiumicino Airport.

2020s

On 17 November 2020, Sarajevo International Airport terminated its contract with FlyBosnia after the company failed to repay its debts within 60 days.[18]

On 3 February 2021, Wizz Air announced the opening of its second base in Bosnia and Herzegovina, after Tuzla; the airline will open a base at Sarajevo with one Airbus A320. The airline announced nine new European destinations from Sarajevo with 21 weekly departures.[19] On 12 August 2021, Wizz Air has subsequently announced that it will base its second aircraft at Sarajevo International Airport. It is planned to launch 7 new routes from December 2021.[20] Also, Wizz Air Abu Dhabi plans to introduce direct routes between Sarajevo and Abu Dhabi in October 2021.[21] However in September 2022, Wizz Air announced to close their entire base at the airport, ending all but the routes to London and Abu Dhabi.[22]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Sarajevo International Airport:[23]

Airlines	Destinations
Air Cairo[24]	Seasonal charter: Hurghada
Air Serbia[25]	Belgrade
AnadoluJet[26][27]	Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen Seasonal: Antalya, Bodrum
Austrian Airlines[28]	Vienna
Croatia Airlines[29]	Zagreb
Eurowings[30]	Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart
flydubai[31]	Dubai–International
flynas[32]	Jeddah, Riyadh
Freebird Airlines[33]	Seasonal charter: Antalya, Bodrum
Gulf Air[34]	Seasonal charter: Bahrain
Jazeera Airways[35]	Seasonal: Kuwait City
Kuwait Airways[36]	Seasonal: Kuwait City
LOT Polish Airlines[37]	Seasonal: Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa[38]	Frankfurt
Norwegian Air Shuttle[39][40]	Stockholm–Arlanda Seasonal: Copenhagen, Oslo
Nouvelair[41]	Seasonal charter: Monastir
Pegasus Airlines[42]	Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen Seasonal: Antalya[43]
Qatar Airways[44][45][46]	Seasonal: Doha
SalamAir[47]	Seasonal: Muscat
Swiss International Air Lines[48]	Zürich
TUI Airways[49][50]	London–Gatwick (begins 20 December 2022)
Turkish Airlines[51]	Istanbul
Wizz Air[52][22]	Abu Dhabi, London–Luton

Cargo

Airlines	Destinations
DHL Aviation[53]	Ancona, Milan-Malpensa, Zagreb

Statistics

Traffic figures

Passenger numbers[54]

Year/Month	January	February	March	April	May	June	July	August	September	October	November	December	Year total	Change
2022	56,521	50,475	70,292	94,690	132,590	154,887	210,954	217,253	143,824	110,580			1,242,066	61.9%
2021	13,239	10,836	18,115	17,106	31,925	71,985	136,017	151,309	99,950	84,462	61,989	70,200	767,133	207.2%
2020	58,397	51,969	28,249	929	367	3,629	13,345	22,014	21,011	21,416	14,949	13,367	249,642	78.2%
2019	53,485	53,130	67,893	89,843	74,178	119,205	180,929	178,943	105,370	95,628	67,358	57,718	1,143,680	9.3%
2018	54,113	48,986	65,991	86,995	81,026	92,997	159,380	159,506	98,227	83,660	62,253	53,417	1,046,635	9.2%
2017	43,377	41,122	57,381	79,796	84,137	78,170	140,025	144,330	100,923	80,769	57,887	50,218	957,971	14.2%
2016	41,208	42,567	53,438	68,085	85,738	66,429	109,141	118,350	91,123	71,360	47,352	44,183	838,968	8.5%
2015	43,700	39,908	50,273	63,064	80,143	74,855	89,319	101,307	79,120	71,255	51,793	28,167	772,904	8.8%
2014	36,114	35,435	45,789	56,611	71,513	74,976	74,948	88,591	71,168	64,844	46,833	43,079	709,901	6.6%
2013	33,437	30,399	44,631	56,918	65,495	72,949	69,699	79,796	66,721	64,387	44,446	36,760	665,638	14.7%
2012	33,247	26,278	36,765	49,709	55,107	62,491	69,346	60,787	60,323	52,115	38,612	35,278	580,058	3.3%
2011	30,484	34,148	40,803	49,489	56,812	62,994	81,042	59,042	59,074	52,957	39,785	33,348	599,978	6.5%
2010	31,746	28,850	37,657	39,907	51,398	59,636	72,615	60,475	54,753	51,137	40,912	34,180	563,266	6.2%
2009	28,117	27,266	33,909	41,390	45,921	57,588	+	+	177,762	+	+	121,427	530,391	4.7%
2008	23,909	27,121	34,896	38,052	46,974	55,391	62,524	61,560	42,752	46,094	34,089	32,913	506,398	0.2%
2007	32,235	28,028	35,168	42,297	43,633	53,281	59,436	57,381	45,113	43,980	31,952	32,735	505,269	8.4%

Passengers, cargo and movements

Year	Passengers	Change	Cargo (t)	Change	Aircraft movements	Change
2002	310.126	4,1%	7.401	%	1.686	%
2003	364.512	17,5%	9.877	33,4%	1.648	2,2%
2004	399.607	11%	9.982	1,0%	N/A	N/A
2005	433.222	8,4%	11.309	13,2%	N/A	N/A
2006	455.626	5,1%	13.433	18,7%	N/A	N/A
2007	496.756	9,0%	13.891	3,4%	N/A	N/A
2008	510.396	2,7%	13.599	2,1%	1.837	N/A
2009	533.915	4,7%	13.824	1,6%	1.815	1,1%
2010	563.266	6,2%	13.347	3,4%	1.753	3,4%
2011	599.978	6,5%	11.633	12,8%	1.607	8,3%
2012	580.058	3,3%	10.635	8,5%	1.526	5,0%
2013	665.638	14,7%	11.026	3,6%	1.603	5,0%
2014	709.901	6,6%	12.074	9,5%	2.060	28,5%
2015	772.904	8,8%	11.107	8,0%	4.235	105,5%
2016	838.966	8,5%	11.399	2,6%	2.865	32,3%
2017	957.971	14,2%	12.773	12,0%	2.957	3,2%
2018	1.046.635	9,2%	13.432	5,1%	2.508	15,1%
2019	1.143.680	9.3%	13.671	1,8%	2.523	0,6%
2020	249.642	78,1%	5.896	56,8%	2.461	2,4%
2021	767.133	207,2%	11.467	94,4%	2.799	13,7%
Source:[55]

Access

By car

Sarajevo Airport is connected to the Sarajevo–Zenica–Mostar highway (A1) via nearby Stup Interchange and Brijesce Interchange.

By bus

Centrotrans Eurolines, in cooperation with Sarajevo International Airport, provide a bus service Airport – Baščaršija City Center – Airport. The bus stand is just outside of the arrivals area in the main terminal. The price of a one-way ticket is €2.50. WiFi internet is available on board.[56]

By trolleybus

The airport is connected with Sarajevo's city center with trolleybus number 103, operated by the GRAS transport company.[57]

Accidents and incidents

• 18 January 1977: Džemal Bijedić, then prime minister of Yugoslavia, and his wife were among the eight people killed when their Learjet 25 crashed on the Inač mountain near Kreševo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The plane took off from Batajnica Air Base in Belgrade and was en route to Sarajevo when it crashed, ostensibly due to poor weather conditions. Conspiracy theorists have suggested that the crash was not an accident but rather the result of foul play at the hands of his Serbian rivals.[58]
• 31 December 1994: A Belair Ilyushin-76TD cargo plane, registration EW-76836 was operating on a flight from Luxembourg to Sarajevo on behalf of the United Nations. At the time of landing at Sarajevo airport, the runway was flooded and the aircraft overran the runway and struck a ditch with the nose gear. There were no fatalities in the crash landing, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.[59]
• 23 December 2001: A Crossair Avro RJ, registration HB-IXH, skidded 100 meters off the runway when it tried to land at Sarajevo airport under snowy conditions. Nobody was injured in the accident, nor was there any damage. By next Monday afternoon, the aircraft had been recovered and was parked on the apron. The French Air Detachment (DETAIR) and local aeronautical authorities have opened an investigation to determine the cause of the accident. It was snowing on the afternoon of 23 December. The airport snow plough had just cleared the runway, a 20-minute job, when an HB-IXH from Zürich requested authorization to land.[60]

See also

• List of airports in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Tuzla International Airport
• Mostar International Airport
• Banja Luka International Airport

References

External links

Media related to Sarajevo International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Sarajevo International Airport upgrade 2010
• Current weather for LQSA at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for SJJ at Aviation Safety Network

На других языках

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[de] Flughafen Sarajevo

Der Flughafen Sarajevo (IATA: SJJ; ICAO: LQSA; bosnisch Međunarodni aerodrom Sarajevo; auch Sarajevo-Butmir) ist der internationale Verkehrsflughafen von Sarajevo, der Hauptstadt von Bosnien und Herzegowina. Er wird vom Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate of Civil Aviation betrieben und diente als Heimatbasis der B&H Airlines, die allerdings 2015 den Betrieb einstellte. Jetzt dient er der Airline FlyBosnia als Heimatbasis.

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- [en] Sarajevo International Airport

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[es] Aeropuerto Internacional de Sarajevo

El Aeropuerto Internacional de Sarajevo (IATA: SJJ, OACI: LQSA) es el principal aeropuerto internacional de Bosnia y Herzegovina, localizado a pocos kilómetros al sudoeste de la ciudad capital, Sarajevo.

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[fr] Aéroport international de Sarajevo

L'aéroport international de Sarajevo également connu sous le nom de aéroport de Butmir code IATA : SJJ • code OACI : LQSA est un aéroport bosnien situé à Sarajevo, la capitale du pays. Il s'agit du plus grand aéroport du pays en termes de destinations et de passagers. Ainsi, si en 2011, l'aéroport a été utilisé par 600 000 passagers (contre 466 000 en 2006 et 25 000 en 1996), en 2019, c'est près d'1,2 million de passagers qui ont transité par cet aéroport.

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[it] Aeroporto Internazionale di Sarajevo

L'Aeroporto internazionale di Sarajevo (IATA: SJJ, ICAO: LQSA), conosciuto anche come aeroporto di Butmir, è il principale aeroporto internazionale in Bosnia ed Erzegovina; si trova a 6,1 km a sud-ovest della stazione ferroviaria di Sarajevo, nel sobborgo di Butmir.

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[ru] Сараево (аэропорт)

Международный аэропорт Сараево (серб. Међународни Аеродром Сарајево,босн. Međunarodni aerodrom Sarajevo) (ИАТА: SJJ, ИКАО: LQSA), также известный как Аэропорт Бутмир, главный международный аэропорт Боснии и Герцеговины, расположен в шести километрах к юго-западу от железнодорожного вокзала[2] столицы страны Сараева в пригороде Бутмир.

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