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Taichung International Airport (Chinese: 臺中國際機場) (IATA: RMQ, ICAO: RCMQ), is an international airport located in Taichung, Taiwan, which is used for both commercial and military purposes. It is also the third international airport in Taiwan, with scheduled services to China, Hong Kong, Japan, Macao, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam.

Taichung International Airport

臺中國際機場
Summary
Airport typeMilitary/Civil
OperatorCivil Aeronautics Administration
Ministry of National Defense
ServesGreater Taichung
LocationTaichung City, Taiwan
Elevation AMSL663 ft / 203 m
Coordinates24°15′53″N 120°37′14″E
Map
RMQ
Location of airport in Taiwan
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
18/36 3,659 12,005 Concrete
Statistics (2018)
Aircraft Movements30,838
Passenger movements2,638,774
Airfreight movements in tonnes3,757.1
Taichung Airport Terminal 1 Lobby
Taichung Airport Terminal 1 Lobby
Taichung Airport Terminal 2 Departure Lobby
Taichung Airport Terminal 2 Departure Lobby
Taichung Airport ramp
Taichung Airport ramp

History


Ching Chuan Kang Air Base airfield
Ching Chuan Kang Air Base airfield

Taichung International Airport was constructed during the era of Japanese rule and was named Kōkan Airport (Japanese: 公館空港). The United States Air Force (USAF) had been garrisoning the base with two fighter squadrons until the Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty came into force on March 3, 1955. The airport then expanded in 1954 according to the Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, and later renamed Ching Chuan Kang Air Base (CCK) after General Qiu Qingquan. In 1966 the American Air Force established a joint forces air-base at CCK. It was the largest air force base in the Far East at the time, allowing Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers to land. During the Vietnam War, CCK became a depot for the USAF. The US Military used CCK and Shuinan Airport to run many of its long-distance Vietnam, Cambodia and Laotian bombing, scouting and cargo transport runs during the Vietnam War era. This base was shut down and most American facilities were removed after the U.S. established diplomatic relations with China in 1979.[1]

Construction of passenger facilities was completed in September 2003 and civilian services began on March 5, 2004, replacing the old Shuinan Airport located closer to downtown Taichung. Ching Chuan Kang Airport has since become the only airport serving Taichung. The airport was promoted to an international airport on January 3, 2017, and renamed Taichung International Airport.[2]

In 2003, with the demand to develop cross-strait and other international air routes from Taichung City, it was decided to transfer the airport from Shuinan Airport (TXG) to RMQ; since RMQ had been for the airbase for the Republic of China Air Force, the Taiwanese Civil Aeronautics Administration held negotiations with the air force, which led to the air force allowing an edge for building a new civilian terminal. The first terminal was completed in 2004, and all flights moved from TXG to RMQ soon afterwards. In 2008, officials decided to build another terminal. Terminal 2 now handles all international and cross-strait flights, while the older Terminal 1 serves domestic flights.


Airlines and destinations


AirlinesDestinations
EVA Air Macau, Seoul–Incheon
Fly Gangwon Yangyang[3]
HK Express Hong Kong
Mandarin Airlines Hangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (resumes 18 November 2022),[4] Hong Kong, Hualien, Kinmen, Meixian, Naha, Ningbo, Penghu, Tokyo–Narita, Wuxi
Tigerair Taiwan Macau
T'way Air Busan,[5] Seoul–Incheon
Uni Air Guangzhou, Kinmen, Nangan, Penghu, Shenzhen
VietJet Air Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City

Statistics


Busiest routes from Taichung (2018) [6][7]
Rank Airport Category Passengers % Change 2018 / 17 Carriers
1 Hong Kong International 720,648 1.9% Mandarin Airlines, Cathay Dragon, HK Express
2 Kinmen Domestic 516,630 3.0% Uni Air, Far Eastern Air Transport
3 Penghu Domestic 435,211 3.8% Uni Air, Far Eastern Air Transport
4 Ho Chi Minh City International 225,329 39.9% Mandarin Airlines, VietJet Air
5 Macau International 209,976 13.9% EVA Air, Tigerair Taiwan

See also



References


  1. Taichung Airport
  2. "清泉崗機場正名 台中國際機場揭牌-風傳媒" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  3. "New Korean budget airline to start flying to Taoyuan next month - Focus Taiwan".
  4. "MANDARIN AIRLINES RESUMES TAICHUNG – HO CHI MINH CITY SERVICE IN MID-NOV 2022". Aeroroutes. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  5. Liu, Jim. "T'Way Air expands Taichung service in Sep/Oct 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  6. "國際及兩岸定期航線班機載客率-按航線分" (PDF). CAA. CAA. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  7. "國內航線班機載客率-按航空公司及航線分" (PDF). CAA (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 January 2019.



На других языках


[de] Flughafen Taichung

Der Internationale Flughafen Taichung (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}臺中國際機場, englisch Taichung International Airport) ist einer von vier internationalen Flughäfen in der Republik China auf Taiwan. Er liegt im Stadtbezirk Shalu der Stadt Taichung nahe der Westküste der Insel Taiwan.
- [en] Taichung International Airport

[es] Aeropuerto de Taichung

El Aeropuerto de Taichung[1] (en chino: 臺中航空站) (IATA: RMQ, ICAO: RCMQ) es un aeropuerto situado en Taichung,[2] en la isla de Taiwán,[3] usado tanto para fines comerciales como militares . También es el tercer aeropuerto internacional de Taiwán, que en la actualidad presta servicios a la China continental, Japón, Corea del Sur, y Ho Chi Minh, Hanéi en Vietnam.

[fr] Aéroport de Taichung

L'aéroport de Taichung (en chinois traditionnel : 臺中航空站 ; pinyin : Taizhong Hangkong Zhan) (code IATA : RMQ • code OACI : RCMQ), aussi connu sous le nom d'aéroport de Taichung Ching Chuan Kang (臺中清泉崗機場, Táizhōng Qīngquángǎng Jīchăng), est un aéroport civil et militaire basé à Taichung, Taiwan. C'est le troisième aéroport international du pays, et proposes des destinations régulières à destination de Hong Kong, Ho Chi Minh Ville, Hanoi et Macao, ainsi que des vols charters vers le Japon, la Corée du Sud, la Thaïlande ou Palaos.



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