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Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (Arabic: مطار رفيق الحريري الدولي بيروت, (previously known as Beirut International Airport) (IATA: BEY, ICAO: OLBA) is the only operational commercial airport in Lebanon, which is located in the Southern Suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the city center. It is the hub for Lebanon's national carrier, Middle East Airlines (MEA) and was the hub for the Lebanese cargo carrier TMA cargo and Wings of Lebanon before their respective collapses.

Beirut-Rafic Hariri
International Airport

مطار رفيق الحريري الدولي بيروت

Aéroport International de Beyrouth - Rafic Hariri
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorDirectorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
ServesBeirut, Lebanon
Hub for
Elevation AMSL27 m / 87 ft
Coordinates33°49′16″N 035°29′18″E
Websitewww.beirutairport.gov.lb
Map
BEY
Location within Lebanon
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03/21 3,800×45 12,467×148 Concrete
16/34 3,395×45 11,138×148 Concrete
17/35 3,250×45 10,663×148 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Aircraft movements 72,279
Total passengers 8,689,603

The airport is named after former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005, who was assassinated earlier that year.

It is the main port of entry into the country along with the Port of Beirut. The airport is managed and operated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), which operates within the Ministry of Public Works and Transport. The DGCA is also responsible for operating the air traffic control (ATC) at the airport as well as controlling Lebanon's airspace. DGCA duties include maintenance and general upkeep ranging from cleaning the terminal to de-rubberising the runways.


History


The airport opened on 23 April 1954, replacing the much smaller Bir Hassan Airfield which was located a short distance north. At the time of its opening, the terminal was very modern and it featured an excellent spotters terrace with a café. The airport consisted of two asphalt runways at the time. Runway 18/36 at 3,250 metres (10,663 ft) was used primarily for landings from the 18 end while runway 03/21 at 3,180 metres (10,433 ft) was used primarily for take-offs from the 21 end and from the Sami end.


Premier Middle East hub


The airport grew to become a premier hub in the Middle East, thanks to limited competition from neighbours, with fast and steady growth by the country's four carriers at the time, Middle East Airlines (MEA), Air Liban, Trans Mediterranean Airways (TMA), and Lebanese International Airways (LIA), and numerous other foreign carriers.


Israeli assault


In response to an attack on El Al Flight 253 two days earlier in Athens, on the night of 28 December 1968, Israeli commandos mounted a surprise attack on the airport and destroyed 14 civilian aircraft operated by the Lebanese carriers, Middle East Airlines (Air Liban had merged with MEA by this time), Trans Mediterranean Airways, and Lebanese International Airways. This caused serious devastation to the Lebanese aviation industry. Middle East Airlines managed to rebound quickly, but Lebanese International Airways went bankrupt and its employees were transferred to MEA.


Lebanese Civil War


Beirut Airport in 1982
Beirut Airport in 1982

The airport lost its status as one of the premier hubs of the Middle East with the start of the 15-year-long Lebanese Civil War in April 1975 and lost virtually all of its airline services with the exception of two Lebanese carriers, Middle East Airlines and Trans Mediterranean Airways. Both airlines continued operating with the exception of certain periods of time when the airport itself was completely closed. Despite the conflict, the terminal was renovated in 1977, only to be badly damaged five years later by Israeli shelling during the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The airport was the site of the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing, in which 241 American servicemen were killed. The airport's runways were renovated in 1982 and 1984.


Reconstruction


Inside the airport, with passenger check-in and the entrance to passport control out of frame to the right
Inside the airport, with passenger check-in and the entrance to passport control out of frame to the right

By the time war finally came to an end in 1990, the airport needed to launch a massive reconstruction program. A ten-year reconstruction program was launched in 1994 which included the construction of another terminal, two runways, a fire station, a power plant, a general aviation terminal, and an underground parking garage. Many structures, like the radar building, were rehabilitated.

In 1998 the first phase of the new terminal was completed. It was located immediately adjacent to the east of the old terminal and consists of gates 1–12. After it was inaugurated, the old terminal was demolished and construction on the western half began and was completed in 2000, however it was not inaugurated until 2002. This consists of gates 13–23. The new terminal can handle 6 million passengers annually and is expected to be expanded to handle 16 million passengers by 2035.

It was decided early on that the original runways were no longer sufficient. A new landing runway, 17/35 was constructed protruding at an angle out into the sea, with a length of 3,395 metres (11,138 ft). This seaward protrusion was built in order to move landing traffic away from the city in a bid to improve safety and reduce aircraft noise. A new take-off runway was constructed parallel to the old 03/21 at a length of 3,800 metres (12,467 ft) making it the longest runway in the airport. The old 03/21 was converted to a taxiway for accessing the new runway 03/21. Unlike the old runways, the two new runways were constructed from concrete and feature more advanced lighting systems and instrument landing systems. In 2004, runway 17/35 was re-designated 16/34 and runway 18/36 was re-designated 17/35 after more accurate runway heading measurements were conducted. Despite being essentially replaced by and adjacent to the new runway 16/34, runway 17/35 is still open, although it is rarely used.

On 17 June 2005, the General Aviation Terminal was finally opened. It is located on the northwestern corner of the airport. All fixed-base operators and VIP charter providers have moved their operations to this state-of-the-art terminal.


More damage during the 2006 war


On 13 July 2006 at approximately 6:00 a.m. local time, all three runways of the airport sustained significant damage from missile strikes directed at it by the Israeli Air Force as part of the 2006 Lebanon War. The Israeli Air Force claimed that the airport was a military target because Hezbollah was receiving weapons shipments there.[2] The runways were rendered inoperative and the Lebanese Government declared that the airport was closed until further notice.[3]

Shortly thereafter, MEA used one of the long taxiways at the airport to evacuate five of its aircraft (four Airbus A321s and one Airbus A330).


Limited activity at the airport


The airport reopened to commercial flights on 17 August 2006, with the arrival of a Middle East Airlines (MEA) flight around 1:10 p.m. local time from Amman, followed by a Royal Jordanian flight also from Amman.[4] This marked the first commercial flight arrival at Beirut International Airport since the airport's closure almost five weeks before. All runways and taxiways at the airport have been successfully repaired and the airport is operating as it was before the hostilities.[5]


Israel ends air blockade


On 7 September 2006, Israel ended its air blockade of Lebanon. The first plane to land at the airport after the end of the blockade was a Middle East Airlines flight at 6:06 p.m. local time.[6] Soon after that, a Kuwait Airways flight landed at the airport. Over the next couple of days, more airlines resumed flights to the airport.[7]


U.S. air traffic ban amended


On 6 June 2007, U.S. President George W. Bush amended a ban on air traffic to Lebanon imposed since the 1985 hijacking of TWA Flight 847 to allow flights by the U.S. Government. A press release issued by the White House said that the "prohibition of transportation services to Lebanon...is hereby further amended to permit U.S. air carriers under contract to the United States Government to engage in foreign air transportation to and from Lebanon of passengers, including U.S. and non-U.S. citizens, and their accompanying baggage; of goods for humanitarian purposes; and of any other cargo or materiel."[8]


First Airbus A380 flight


On 29 March 2018, Emirates operated a one-off Airbus A380 service to Beirut. It was a trial flight in order to test the airport's handling of the aircraft. The aircraft parked at gate 1, which is capable of handling the Airbus A380. This marked the first time the A380 had landed in Lebanon.


2019 renovation and minor expansion


On 1 June 2019, the airport launched the new renovated and expanded departures and arrivals terminals. New customs counters were installed for both the departures and arrivals terminals. The airport is going to improve security by using newer equipment, relocate most of the security checkpoints, install an improved baggage handling system and inaugurate a fast track system for business and first class passengers by the end of the summer.[9]


Impact of 2020 Port of Beirut explosion


On 4 August 2020, a massive explosion in Beirut resulted in the airport sustaining moderate damage to the terminal buildings.[10] Doors and windows were destroyed, and ceiling tiles were shaken loose by the shockwave, severing electrical wires. Despite the damage, flights to the airport resumed following the explosion.[11]


Passenger terminal


The terminal consists of two wings: the East and West Wing, which are connected together by the main terminal, forming a U‑shaped building, with each wing being parallel to the other, and the main terminal connecting the wings. The modern terminal consists of 23 gates, 19 of which have jetways, two of which are dual jetway gates for large aircraft, and two are bus gates which have been decommissioned. Smoking is prohibited in almost all areas inside the terminal, with a few exceptions (see East and West Wing section below).


Main Terminal


The main terminal includes the bulk of the duty-free, some other shops, restaurants, and the lounges. The main terminal has four levels:


East and West Wing


Three MEA A321s parked at the West Wing
Three MEA A321s parked at the West Wing

Each wing contains its own departure gates, as well as two cafés (one of which features a smoking section), a newsstand, a tourism shop, and smaller duty-free shopping areas in each wing. The East Wing, which opened in 1998, has gates 1–12 and the West Wing, which opened in 2002, has gates 13–23. Gates 2 and 3 are dual jetway gates for large aircraft. Gates 4 and 22 are bus boarding gates, however these are almost never used. The only way to move from one wing to the next is through the main terminal.


Passenger services


The airport also includes banks, a post office, massage chairs, prayer rooms, and a tourist information centre. The airport is the first in the region to offer 5G wireless internet services available for free for 2 hours.[12]


Airlines and destinations



Passenger


AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo (resumes 18 November 2022)[13]
Air Algérie Algiers
Air Arabia Sharjah
Air Arabia Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi[14]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
AnadoluJet Adana
Seasonal: Ankara, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, İzmir
Chair Airlines Zürich
Cham Wings Airlines Aleppo, Damascus, Qamishli
Cyprus Airways Larnaca
EgyptAir Cairo
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Eurowings Berlin, Düsseldorf
European Air Charter Seasonal charter: Burgas, Varna
Fly Baghdad Baghdad
flydubai Dubai–International
Flynas Jeddah, Riyadh
Gulf Air Bahrain
Iran Air Mashhad, Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Iraqi Airways Baghdad, Basra, Najaf, Sulaymaniyah
Jazeera Airways Seasonal: Kuwait City
Kuwait Airways Kuwait City
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin (resumes 28 March 2023)
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Mahan Air Mashhad, Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Middle East Airlines Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra, Amman–Queen Alia, Athens, Baghdad, Basra, Brussels, Cairo, Copenhagen, Dammam, Doha, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Erbil, Frankfurt, Geneva, Istanbul, Jeddah, Kuwait City, Lagos, Larnaca, London–Heathrow, Madrid, Milan–Malpensa, Najaf, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Riyadh, Rome–Fiumicino, Yerevan
Seasonal: Nice, Medina
Seasonal Charter: Adana, Antalya, Dalaman, Mykonos[15]
Pegasus Airlines Adana, Antalya, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Seasonal: Dalaman[16]
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia
Saudia Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh
Scandinavian Airlines Seasonal: Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Sundair Berlin, Bremen, Düsseldorf
SunExpress Seasonal: Antalya,[17] İzmir
Swiss International Air Lines Zurich[18]
Syrian Air Aleppo, Damascus
TAROM Bucharest
Transavia Amsterdam, Lyon, Marseille,[19] Paris–Orly
Tunisair Tunis
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Seasonal: Adana, Antalya
UR Airlines Baghdad
Vueling Barcelona

Cargo


AirlinesDestinations
Cargolux Amman–Queen Alia, Cairo, Hong Kong, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Luxembourg
DHL Aviation Bahrain
EgyptAir Cargo Cairo[20]
Emirates SkyCargo Dubai–Al Maktoum
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Addis Ababa, Liège
MNG Airlines Cairo, Istanbul
Qatar Airways Cargo Accra, Doha, Kuwait City, Zaragoza
Turkish Cargo Amman–Queen Alia, Istanbul
ULS Airlines Cargo Istanbul

Statistics


Annual passenger traffic at BEY airport. See Wikidata query.

Passenger use and aircraft movements have increased each year since 1990 with the exception of 2006, which saw a sharp decrease in both. Total cargo has trended upwards since 1990 but also experienced a significant decrease in 2006.[21]

Busiest Western Europe routes from Beirut International Airport'
RankCityPassengers (2017)Carriers
1 Paris-Charles de Gaulle534,706Air France, Middle East Airlines
2 London-Heathrow271,359Middle East Airlines
3 Rome-Fiumicino167,155Alitalia, Middle East Airlines
4 Frankfurt134,335Lufthansa, Middle East Airlines
International scheduled weekly departures from Beirut International Airport (July 2019)
RankCityNumber of weekly departuresPassengers (2017)Carriers
1 Istanbul70---AtlasGlobal, Middle East Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines
2 Dubai63---Emirates, flydubai, Middle East Airlines
3 Cairo42---EgyptAir, Middle East Airlines
3 Doha42---Middle East Airlines, Qatar Airways
5 Amman40---Middle East Airlines, Royal Jordanian
6 Paris36534,706 (CDG only)Aigle Azur, Air France, Middle East Airlines, Transavia France
7 Riyadh32---Flynas, Middle East Airlines, Saudia
8 Larnaca31---Cyprus Airways, Middle East Airlines
9 Kuwait City29---Jazeera Airways, Kuwait Airways, Middle East Airlines
10 Sharjah28---Air Arabia
11 Jeddah24---Flynas, Middle East Airlines, Saudia
12 Frankfurt22134,335[22] Lufthansa, Middle East Airlines
13 Abu Dhabi21---Etihad, Middle East Airlines
13 London21271,359British Airways, Middle East Airlines
13 Rome21167,155Alitalia, Middle East Airlines
16 Athens19153,914Aegean Airlines, Middle East Airlines
17 Baghdad15---Fly Baghdad, Iraqi Airways, Middle East Airlines
18 Addis Ababa14---Ethiopian Airlines
18 Bahrain14---Gulf Air
20 Najaf12---Iraqi Airways, Middle East Airlines
21 Dammam10---Middle East Airlines
21 Nice10---Air France, Middle East Airlines
23 Antalya9---Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines
24 Yerevan8---Armenia Aircompany, Middle East Airlines
25 Belgrade7---Air Serbia
25 Bucharest7---TAROM
25 Copenhagen7---Middle East Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines
25 Geneva766,443 (2016)[23]Middle East Airlines
29 Barcelona6---Vueling
29 Basra6---Iraqi Airways, Middle East Airlines
29 Brussels6---Middle East Airlines
29 Casablanca6---Royal Air Maroc
29 Milan6---Middle East Airlines
29 Prague6---Czech Airlines
29 Marseille6---Aigle Azur, Air France
36 Adana5---AtlasGlobal
36 Erbil5---Middle East Airlines
36 Tunis5---Tunisair
36 Warsaw5---LOT Polish Airlines
Statistics for Beirut International Airport
YearTotal passengersTotal cargo (metric tons)Total aircraft movements
1990 637,944 8,048
1991 837,14444,06410,822
1992 1,092,64548,85914,963
1993 1,343,28945,53916,581
1994 1,489,42954,00719,045
1995 1,672,65749,74220,478
1996 1,715,43446,50521,004
1997 1,715,43446,50521,004
1998 2,006,95655,03723,051
1999 2,222,34454,30025,010
2000 2,343,38752,43929,707
2001 2,444,85162,78930,627
2002 2,606,86165,91332,952
2003 2,840,40065,67434,468
2004 3,334,71062,08139,023
2005 3,892,35668,85244,295
2006 2,463,57652,63827,870
2007 3,009,74959,38732.674
2008 4,004,97271,96549,873
2009[24] 4,952,89957,54566,122
2010[25] 5,512,43577,27658,592
2011[26] 5,596,03474,00463,666
2012 5,960,41484,91163,211
2013 6,249,503106,36162,980
2014 6,555,06964,579
2015 7,203,78168,872
2016 7,510,82885,34369,944
2017 8,230,99071,169
2018 8,841,96698,20073,627
2019[1] 8,689,60387,51772,279

Ground transport


The airport has a three-level car park with a total capacity of 2,350 cars.[27]

Public transportation to the airport does not exist, except for taxis. These tend to be more expensive than regular service taxis, however.

LCC Bus Route 1 takes passengers from the airport roundabout, which is located one kilometer from the terminal, to Rue Sadat in Hamra, whereas Route 5 takes to the Charles Helou bus station. OCFTC buses number seven and ten also stop at the airport roundabout, en route to central Beirut.


Airport services


Airport services, like much else in Lebanon, are often divided and delegated based upon sectarian allegiance. Such as the Shia party Hezbollah,[dubious ] other groups, including Sunnis and Maronites, have their own fiefs within the airport's provision of services.[28][29]


Ground handling providers


The airport has two ground handling operators, Middle East Airlines Ground Handling (MEAG) Lebanese Air Transport (LAT).

Middle East Airlines Ground Handling (MEAG) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the national carrier, MEA. It provides ground handling services for the national carrier, MEA, as well as most of the carriers serving the airport, including the cargo carriers. MEAG handles nearly 80% of the traffic at the airport. [citation needed]

Lebanese Air Transport (LAT) is a smaller ground handling operator that conducts ground handling operations for a number of carriers serving the airport. LAT specialises in handling charter flights, but does have contracts with a number of scheduled carriers such as British Airways.


Fixed-base operators


The airport is home to four fixed-base operators (FBOs) for private aircraft.

MEAG recently launched its own FBO services with the opening of the new General Aviation Terminal called the Cedar Jet Centre, now regarded as the airport's top FBO. Another leading FBO is Aircraft Support & Services, which specialises in fixed-base operator services for private and executive aircraft. In addition, they operate two executive jets that can be chartered to various places. JR Executive operates a fleet of small propeller aircraft that can be chartered or leased. [citation needed] They also have a flight school, and conduct maintenance on light aircraft while offering fixed-base operator services. Cirrus Middle East, a member of the German Cirrus Group, partnered up with Universal Weather and Aviation to create a fixed-base operator and VIP charter service, which was launched on 15 October 2012. [citation needed] The company will initially be called Universal/Cirrus Middle East, but will eventually become Universal Aviation Beirut. They aim to become one of the top FBOs in the Middle East and will cater aircraft as large as Boeing 747s.

LAT offers limited fixed-base operator services for private and executive aircraft. Executive Aircraft Services offers aircraft charter services, ground handling services, aircraft management, and aircraft acquisition and sales.


Aircraft maintenance providers


The airport is the home base of MidEast Aircraft Services Company (MASCO), an aircraft maintenance provider that specialises in Airbus maintenance, particularly the A320 and A330 series. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the national carrier, MEA. MASCO has JAR 145 approval and as a result can maintain any aircraft registered in Europe.


Other facilities


Middle East Airlines has its corporate headquarters and training centre at Beirut Airport.[30]


Accidents and incidents



See also



References


  1. "مؤشر سنوي للحركة الجوية التجارية 2019 - مطار رفيق الحريري الدولي بيروت". Beirutairport.gov.lb. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  2. Myre, Greg; Erlanger, Steven (13 July 2006). "Israelis Enter Lebanon After Attacks". New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008.
  3. "Israeli warplanes hit Beirut suburb". CNN.com. 14 July 2006. Archived from the original on 14 July 2006.
  4. "Beirut airport reopens". www.abc.net.au. 17 August 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  5. "Beirut airport reopens; sea blockade continues - Africa & Middle East - International Herald Tribune". The New York Times. 7 September 2006. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  6. https://www.linkedin.com/company/mea [self-published source]
  7. "Flights to Lebanon to resume soon". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  8. "Presidential Determination No. 2007–22 of June 5, 2007: Partial Resumption of Travel to Lebanon To Promote Peace and Security" (PDF).
  9. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2019/Jun-03/484550-beirut-airports-departures-terminal-renovated.ashx#.XPVPnuzCsg4.twitter [dead link]
  10. "Beirut airport damaged in explosion, but flights continue". The National. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  11. Perton, Ted (6 August 2020). "Beirut Airport Continues Operation Despite Heavy Damage". SamChui.com. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  12. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2019/Sep-27/492394-high-speed-internet-launches-at-beirut-airport.ashx [dead link]
  13. https://www.tourdom.ru/news/v-sezonnom-raspisanii-sheremetevo-poyavilis-reysy-v-ankaru-i-beyrut.html
  14. "Air Arabia Abu Dhabi Schedules Beirut / Kuwait late-Oct 2022 Launch".
  15. "Our direct flights".
  16. "News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA".
  17. Casey, David. "SunExpress Schedules New Summer Routes". Routesonline. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  18. "Newsroom : SWISS further expands its network for summer 2022 and offers new destinations".
  19. "Transavia : Trois liaisons internationales au départ de Marseille cet été | Air Journal". 19 February 2022.
  20. "EGYPTAIR CARGO". www.egyptair-cargo.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  21. Yearly Traffic 1990–2004. Beirut Airport website. Archived 2 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  22. "Luftverkehr auf Hauptverkehrsflughäfen" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  23. "Rapport annuel 2016 de Genève Aéroport".
  24. Official statistics for 2009 Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  25. Official statistics for 2010 Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  26. Official statistics for 2011 Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  27. Bilal Hamidi, Employee at Opentech. "مواقف السيارات". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  28. "How airports explain the Arab world". The Economist. 29 June 2019.
  29. "Iran using civilian flights to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah". The National. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2019. ...according to Lina Al Khatib, head of the Middle East and North Africa programme at the international affairs think tank Chatham House. "This practice has intensified with the Syrian war and with Iran’s ally Hezbollah tightening its indirect control over Beirut International Airport. This indirect control is due to key personnel of the Airport Security apparatus being members of Hezbollah or loyal to the group", she told The National.
  30. "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 26 July 1980. 330. "Head Office: PO Box 206, Beirut International Airport, Lebanon."
  31. "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  32. "TMA 1979 crash". Aviation-safety.net.
  33. "Criminal Occurrence description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  34. "Ethiopian plane crashes off Beirut, 90 feared dead". Reuters. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  35. "Ethiopian Airlines plane crashes into Mediterranean sea". The Daily Telegraph. London. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
Attribution
 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.



На других языках


[de] Flughafen Beirut

Der Rafiq-Hariri-Flughafen (arabisch مطار رفيق الحريري الدولي, DMG Maṭār Rafīq al-Ḥarīrī ad-duwalī), am südlichen Stadtrand von Beirut gelegen, ist der internationale Flughafen des Libanon. Er ist Stützpunkt der Middle East Airlines und der Wings of Lebanon.
- [en] Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport

[es] Aeropuerto Internacional Rafic Hariri

El Aeropuerto Internacional Rafic Hariri de Beirut (antiguo Aeropuerto Internacional de Beirut) (IATA: BEY , OACI: OLBA), (en árabe: مطار بيروت رفيق الحريري الدولي) está situado a 9 km del centro de la ciudad, en los suburbios meridionales de Beirut, Líbano y es el único aeropuerto comercial operativo en el país. Es el eje central de la línea aérea nacional, Middle East Airlines (más conocida como MEA). Es también el centro de operaciones de carga de Trans Mediterranean Airways (más conocida como TMA Cargo), así como de la nueva compañía chárter, MenaJet.

[fr] Aéroport international de Beyrouth - Rafic Hariri

L'aéroport international de Beyrouth (arabe : مطار بيروت رفيق الحريري الدولي), abrégé par le sigle BEY (code IATA : BEY • code OACI : OLBA), est un aéroport libanais situé à Choueifat (en) dans la banlieue sud de Beyrouth, la capitale du Liban. C'est le seul aéroport civil du Liban.

[it] Aeroporto Internazionale di Beirut-Rafic Hariri

L'Aeroporto Internazionale di Beirut Rafic Hariri è un aeroporto situato a 9 km dal centro di Beirut, in Libano.

[ru] Международный аэропорт имени Рафика Харири

Международный аэропорт имени Рафика Харири, также известный как Бейрутский международный аэропорт (ИАТА: BEY, ИКАО: OLBA) (араб. ‎ مطار بيروت ), расположен в 9 км от Бейрута (Ливан). Назван в честь ливанского политического деятеля, погибшего в результате террористического акта. Основной аэропорт ливанских авиакомпаний Middle East Airlines и транспортной Trans Mediterranean Airways.



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