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El Hierro Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de El Hierro, also known as Aeropuerto de Los Cangrejos) (IATA: VDE, ICAO: GCHI) is an airport located 9 km (5.6 mi) northeast[1] of Valverde. It is the only existing airport on the Island of El Hierro, Canary Islands, Spain. It was inaugurated in December 1972.

El Hierro Airport

Aeropuerto de El Hierro
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorAena
LocationEl Hierro
Elevation AMSL32 m / 103 ft
Coordinates27°48′53″N 017°53′13″W
WebsiteAirport of El Hierro
Map
VDE
Location of airport in Canary Islands
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
16/34 1,250 4,101 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Passengers268,900
Passenger change 18-19 8.8%
Source:Spanish AIP at EUROCONTROL, Aena [1]

However, in spite of its size and its limited timetable, it was the airport which had the greatest increase in number of passengers and merchandise in the Canary Islands in 2007.

The air traffic is national, and the flights are normally from/to Tenerife North and Gran Canaria. In 2011, the airport carried 170,225 passengers, with 4,674 operations and 135 tons of cargo.[2]


History


The first aeronautical event in the island was on December 12, 1955, and it was the first rescue operation by the SAR in the Canary Islands too. It consisted of the evacuation of an ill person who had to be transported to Tenerife in a helicopter.[3]

There was a real need for an airport on the island, so in 1962 some studies to locate the best place for the future airport were started, but the orography of the island is very complex, and there were not too many suitable places available.

Finally, the engineers decided to place the airport in a place called "Llano de los Cangrejos" located in the northeast of the Island, near its capital, Valverde.

Works to build the new installations began in 1967, building a runway (16-34), a small passenger terminal, and an apron. Once the works were finished, on November 11, 1972, the airport was inaugurated and dedicated to national air traffic of passengers and cargo. It was classified as a 2-C category (ICAO) or airport of third category.

The first airplane to land was a Do-27 of the Spanish Air Force, but the official inauguration was made by a DC-3 which carried the minister Julio Salvador y Días-Benjumena.

The first regular connection was inaugurated by Iberia, starting operations on December 19, 1972,[4] with a Fokker F-27 commanded by Vicente Ramos Hernández, which made the route from Tenerife North - El Hierro - Tenerife North.

During 1989 and 1990, a new control tower was built on the west side of the runway, the old one was demolished, and at the same time a new passenger terminal was built. In July, 1992, instead of Iberia, BinterCanarias started to operate the route from Tenerife North to El Hierro with an ATR-72. For that reason, the runway had to be extended to 1205 metres (3953 ft) length. This extension allowed an increase in the number of passengers and operations. It has a short 1250 m (4100 ft) runway, which limits the airport to handling regional turboprop aircraft, however if required it can handle a 737 or A320-family jet.


Infrastructure


The control tower is located in the western part of the island, opposite to the terminal - where an air traffic controller and the maintenance technicians work. In 2008, works to renovate the control tower began, with the aim of modernizing the installations. At present, it has the SACTA 3.5 system, which allows radar visualization of the radar data.


Airlines and destinations


AirlinesDestinations
Binter Canarias[5] Gran Canaria, Tenerife–North
CanaryFly[6] Gran Canaria, Tenerife–North

Statistics


Annual passenger traffic at VDE airport. See Wikidata query.

References


  1. EAD Basic
  2. "AENA". Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  3. "AENA". AENA.
  4. "El mundo de la aviacion".
  5. aena.es retrieved 6 April 2022
  6. aena.es retrieved 6 April 2022



На других языках


[de] Flughafen El Hierro

Der Flughafen El Hierro (spanisch Aeropuerto de El Hierro; IATA-Code: VDE, ICAO-Code: GCHI) ist der Flughafen der politisch zu Spanien und geografisch zu Afrika gehörenden Kanareninsel El Hierro.
- [en] El Hierro Airport

[es] Aeropuerto de El Hierro

El Aeropuerto de El Hierro (IATA: VDE, OACI: GCHI) fue inaugurado en diciembre de 1972. Está situado en el término municipal de Valverde, en la isla de El Hierro (Canarias). Se denomina Aeropuerto de los Cangrejos y, aun con el horario limitado de apertura desde las 06h00 hasta 19h00,[2] en el año 2007 fue el aeropuerto que mayor crecimiento registró de las Islas Canarias, con un aumento del 7,8%,[3] lo que representa unos 13.318 pasajeros más que en 2006.

[fr] Aérodrome d'El Hierro

L'aérodrome d''El Hierro (code IATA : VDE • code OACI : GCHI) est un aéroport situé à 9 km au nord-est[1] de Valverde. Il est le seul aéroport de l'île d'El Hierro, en Espagne. Il a été inauguré en décembre 1972 et, officiellement, il est appelé aéroport de los Cangrejos.

[it] Aeroporto di El Hierro

L'aeroporto di El Hierro (Aeropuerto de El Hierro in spagnolo) è un aeroporto spagnolo situato nei pressi di Valverde, nell'estremità nord-orientale dell'isola di El Hierro, nell'arcipelago delle Canarie.

[ru] Иерро (аэропорт)

Аэропорт Иерро — аэропорт на Канарских островах в 9 километрах к северо-востоку от Вальверде. Единственный действующий аэропорт на острове Иерро (Испания) (ИАТА: VDE, ИКАО: GCHI). Аэропорт был открыт в декабре 1972 года и его прозвали Аэропортом крабов.



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