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Palma de Mallorca Airport (Catalan: Aeroport de Palma de Mallorca, Spanish: Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca; IATA: PMI, ICAO: LEPA; also known as Son Sant Joan Airport or Aeroport de Son Sant Joan) is an international airport located 8 km (5.0 mi) east[2] of Palma, Mallorca, Spain, adjacent to the village of Can Pastilla. In 2020, the airport handled 6.1 million passengers (after 29.7 million in 2019, in pre-COVID-19 conditions), making it the third busiest airport in Spain, after Madrid–Barajas and Barcelona-El Prat.[1] The airport is the main base for the Spanish carrier Air Europa and also a focus airport for EasyJet, Jet2.com, Ryanair and Vueling. The airport shares runways with the nearby Son Sant Joan Air Force Base, operated by the Spanish Air and Space Force.

Palma de Mallorca Airport

Aeroport de Palma de Mallorca
Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca
Summary
Airport typePublic and military
Owner/OperatorAena
ServesMallorca
LocationPalma de Mallorca, Spain
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL8 m / 27 ft
Coordinates39°33′06″N 002°44′20″E
Websiteaena.es
Map
PMI
Location in Majorca
PMI
PMI (Spain)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
06L/24R 3,270 10,728 Asphalt
06R/24L 3,000 9,842 Asphalt
Statistics (2020)
Passengers6,108,514
Passenger change 19-20 79.4%
Aircraft movements76,852
Movements change 19-20 64.6%
Cargo (t)6,732
Cargo change 19-20 25.4%
Sources: Passenger Traffic, AENA[1]
Spanish AIP, AENA[2]

History



Early years


The interest of the Spanish Government in developing airmail during the first decades of the 20th century, led to a study of the possibility of establishing an air mail line to the Balearic Islands. Finally, in 1921, the company Aeromarítima Mallorquina established the postal line Barcelona - Palma, which used seaplanes in the port of Palma de Mallorca. Before the creation of this airline, trials were complete in two flat fields: Son Sant Joan and Son Bonet, both of which were later chosen for the construction of aerodromes.[3][4]

In 1934, the company Aero-Taxi de Mallorca was created with the intention of starting tourist flights to the island, establishing a flight school in Son Sant Joan. A year later, another one was founded in Son Bonet.[3]

In May 1935 the company LAPE, Líneas Aéreas Postales Españolas (Spanish Postal Airlines), a predecessor of Iberia; was founded. A month later, in August, the first regular air route between Madrid and Palma, stopping at Valencia, was created using the Son Sant Joan aerodrome. A year later, this line was replaced by a new one connecting Palma and Barcelona. Three years later, Lufthansa and Iberia established new lines in Son Bonet,[5] while Son Sant Joan was beginning to be used by the military. Through the years, Son Bonet became the main civilian airport in the island, while the creation of Son Sant Joan Air Force Base limited further civilian enterprises at the aerodrome.[3]

In 1954, the runway was enlarged and paved to enable the operation of F-86 Sabre fighters, which also meant the diversion of the Palma - Llucmajor road. During those years, the first paved taxiways and aprons were built, while Son Bonet received the first big groups of European tourists through the airlines BEA, Air France and Aviaco.[3]


The creation of the international airport


The increase in traffic, and the inability to enlarge Son Bonet, led the authors of the 1958 National Airport Plan to propose building a large civilian airport near the Son Sant Joan airbase. The National Airport Council approved this plan the following year and commercial traffic was transferred from Son Bonet to Son Sant Joan. This was the birth of what today is known as the Palma de Mallorca Airport. During that year, a terminal and a civilian apron were built south of the military facilities, along with a VHF communication center. Also, a VOR was installed in the island.[3]

Finally, on 7 July 1960, the airport was opened to both domestic and international traffic.[3]

Just two weeks later, expansion of the airport was declared urgent by the government, and on summer 1961 the works of extension of the runway and taxiway were started. At the end of the year, more plans were made, including a power plant, a communications centre and fire and rescue facilities.[3][6]


Growth since the 1960s


After reaching 1 million passengers for the first time in 1962, in 1965, a new terminal was constructed, and air navigation services were completed at the end of the following year. Also in 1965 Air Spain (1965 - 1975) began operating from the airport[7] and a smaller terminal (today's Terminal B) was planned. Passenger numbers increased rapidly, reaching 2 million in 1965. Construction of a second runway, parallel to the existing one, was begun in 1970. Two years later, terminal B went into service, and the second runway (06L/24R) opened in 1974.

In 1980, the airport carried 7 million passengers. However, this increased to nearly 10 million in 1986. This led to the construction of yet another new terminal building, the current central terminal building. This building is now the airport's primary entrance and exit and houses the airport's checkin and baggage claim areas. Construction started in mid-1993 and it was designed by the Majorcan architect Pere Nicolau Bover. During the construction in 1995, passenger numbers exceeded 15 million. The new terminal finally opened in 1997.[8]


Today


Following a decline in passenger numbers at the airport following the September 11 attacks in 2001, passenger numbers rose steadily between 2002 and 2007 when traffic peaked at 23.2 million passengers. From 2007 onward there was a decline in passenger numbers, with 21.1 million using the airport in 2010.[1] Today, Palma de Mallorca airport carries over 29.7 million passengers[9] per year to their destinations, with 178,253 aircraft movements, mostly to mainland Spain, Germany and the United Kingdom.

In November 2015, Air Berlin (1978 - 2017) announced that it would shut down its hub operations at the airport which it had maintained for over ten years. All seven domestic connection routes to the mainland, such as flights to Valencia, Bilbao and Sevilla, as well as the route to Faro in Portugal ceased during spring 2016.[10]

During the Summer months the dual-runway airport handles as many movements as London–Gatwick. On the busiest day of the week it handles as many as 1,100 movements, almost as many as London–Heathrow, the busiest airport in Europe. According to the operational data provided by AENA, the airport can handle 66 movements per hour, or almost 1,600 movements over a 24-hour operational period.


Terminals


Apron view
Apron view
Outside view of the main terminal
Outside view of the main terminal
Interior of the terminal
Interior of the terminal

Palma de Mallorca Airport occupies an area of 6.3 km2 (2.4 sq mi). Due to rapid growth of passenger numbers, additional infrastructure was added to the two terminals A (1965) and B (1972). This main terminal was designed by local architect Pere Nicolau Bover and was officially opened on 12 April 1997. The airport now consists of four modules: Module A (the former Terminal A Building), Module B (the former Terminal B Building), Module C and Module D (the last two were completely new sets of buildings and gates that opened along with the new central terminal and check in area in 1997). The airport can handle 25 million passengers per year, with a capacity to dispatch 12,000 passengers per hour.


Module A


The former Terminal A Building is located in the north of the airport and has blue signs. It has 28 gates of which 8 have airbridges. This is the only Module that has double airbridges attached to gates. The Pier is mainly used by flights to non-Schengen destinations including the UK and Ireland. This part of the terminal building used to be closed during winter months and is only used in the summer. For winter 2018/2019 it will remain open.[11]


Module B


The former Terminal B Building is the smallest module, located in the north east and has green signs. It has eight gates located on the ground floor, of which none have airbridges. It is used by regional aircraft of Air Nostrum, mainly operating flights to Ibiza Airport, Menorca Airport, Valencia Airport, Lleida Airport, Asturias Airport and Santiago de Compostela Airport.


Module C


The largest of the Modules located in the east and has purple signs. It has 33 gates of which 9 have airbridges. It is used mainly by Eurowings and Condor along with EasyJet and Norwegian Air Shuttle flights to Schengen destinations. The southern area of the Module was worked on and reopened in May 2010. The refurbishment and expansion is so that the Module can handle more flights, and to improve ways to get into the pier as it is the longest walk from security control. There will also be a further eight gates with airbridges, but there will still be 33 in total.[12]


Module D


This is located in the south and has orange signs. It has 19 gates of which 10 have airbridges. All odd numbered gates are gates with a bus transfer. During the closure of the southern area of Module C, it was used mainly for flights to Europe.


Other facilities


Previously Spanair (1986–2012) had its head office in the Spanair Building on the airport property.[13] Both Futura International Airways and Iberworld had large operational offices on the premises of the airport but these are no longer in use.


Airlines and destinations



Passenger


The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Palma de Mallorca Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Seasonal: Athens (begins 1 June 2023)[14]
Aer Lingus Seasonal: Cork, Dublin
Air Algérie Algiers
Air Arabia Maroc Nador
Air Europa Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao, Granada, Ibiza, Madrid, Málaga, Menorca, Paris–Orly, Valencia, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Seville
AirExplore Seasonal charter: Bratislava
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Seasonal: Paris–Orly
Air Serbia Seasonal: Belgrade[15]
Airseven Seasonal charter: Aarhus
airBaltic Seasonal: Riga, Vilnius (begins 2 May 2023)[16]
AlbaStar[17] Seasonal charter: Bergamo, Bologna, Derry,[18] Erfurt/Weimar,[19] Groningen, Inverness, Milan–Malpensa, Tel Aviv,[20] Venice, Verona
Atlantic Airways Seasonal: Vagar[21]
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Binter Canarias Gran Canaria, Tenerife–North[22]
Blue Islands Seasonal: Jersey
British Airways London–City, London–Gatwick
Seasonal: Edinburgh, London–Heathrow, Southampton[23]
Seasonal charter: Jersey
Brussels Airlines Seasonal: Brussels
Bulgaria Air Sofia
Buzz Seasonal charter: Kraków,[24]
Chair Airlines Zurich
Condor Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg
Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn, Friedrichshafen, Leipzig/Halle, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Vienna, Zurich
Corendon Airlines Basel/Mulhouse, Münster/Osnabrück, Nuremberg[25]
Seasonal: Billund, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen,[26] Düsseldorf,[27] Hannover[28]
Corendon Dutch Airlines Seasonal: Amsterdam, Groningen
easyJet Basel/Mulhouse, Berlin, Bristol, Geneva, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Manchester, Milan–Malpensa
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Belfast–International, Birmingham,[29] Bordeaux, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Lille,[30] London–Southend,[31] Lyon, Naples, Newcastle upon Tyne,[29] Nice, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Porto, Toulouse
Edelweiss Air Zurich
European Air Charter Seasonal charter: Friedrichshafen
Eurowings Berlin, Cologne/Bonn, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hannover, Leipzig/Halle, Munich, Münster/Osnabrück, Nuremberg, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart
Seasonal: Basel/Mulhouse, Bremen, Dresden, Graz, Innsbruck, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Linz, Memmingen,[32] Paderborn/Lippstadt, Prague,[33] Saarbrücken, Salzburg, Zurich
Eurowings Discover Frankfurt
Seasonal: Munich[34]
Finnair Seasonal: Helsinki
Flyr Seasonal: Oslo, Stavanger[35]
Freebird Airlines Europe Seasonal charter: Paderborn/Lippstadt[36]
GetJet Airlines Seasonal charter: Vilnius
Helvetic Airways Seasonal: Bern, Zürich[37]
Seasonal charter: Sion[38]
Iberia Express Madrid
Seasonal: Gran Canaria
Iberia Regional Ibiza, Lleida, Menorca, Valencia
Seasonal: Almería, Badajoz, León, Melilla, Nador, Olbia, Pamplona, Reus,[39] Valladolid, Vigo, Zaragoza
ITA Airways Seasonal: Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino[40]
Jet Time Seasonal charter: Billund, Copenhagen, Malmö
Jet2.com Birmingham, Glasgow, Manchester
Seasonal: Belfast–International, Bristol,[41] East Midlands, Edinburgh, Leeds/Bradford, London–Stansted, Newcastle upon Tyne
KLM Seasonal: Amsterdam
LOT Polish Airlines Seasonal charter: Katowice (begins 14 June 2023), Warsaw–Chopin[42]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Luxair Luxembourg
Neos Seasonal: Bergamo, Bologna, Milan–Malpensa, Rome–Fiumicino, Verona
Norwegian Air Shuttle[43] Seasonal: Aalborg, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal charter: Bergen, Luleå, Stavanger, Trondheim
Novair Seasonal charter: Copenhagen
People's Seasonal: St. Gallen/Altenrhein
PLAY Seasonal: Reykjavík–Keflavík[44]
Ryanair Alicante, Barcelona, Bergamo, Berlin, Bologna, Bremen, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Dortmund, Eindhoven, Hahn, Gran Canaria, Hamburg, Jerez de la Frontera, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester, Memmingen, Naples, Nuremberg, Pisa, Rome–Ciampino (ends 24 March 2023), Rome-Fiumicino (begins 26 March 2023), Sandefjord, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Treviso, Turin, Valencia, Vienna, Vitoria, Weeze, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Aarhus (begins 29 March 2023),[45] Beauvais, Billund, Birmingham, Bordeaux, Bournemouth, Bratislava, Bristol, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Cagliari, Copenhagen, Cork, Dresden, Dublin, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Fez (begins 27 March 2023), Glasgow–Prestwick, Gothenburg, Kaunas, Klagenfurt (begins 27 March 2023),[46] Knock, Kraków, Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool, Luxembourg, Marrakech (begins 4 June 2023), Marseille, Milan–Malpensa, Münster/Osnabrück, Murcia, Nador (begins 30 March 2023), Newcastle upon Tyne, Porto, Poznań, Prague, Santander, Shannon, Stockholm–Arlanda, Sofia, Teesside, Tenerife–North, Toulouse, Valladolid, Verona, Warsaw–Modlin, Wrocław
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal: Aarhus, Gothenburg, Oslo
Seasonal charter: Bergen
SkyAlps Seasonal: Bolzano[47]
Smartwings Prague
Seasonal: Bratislava,[48] Brno, Košice, Ostrava
Seasonal charter: Warsaw-Chopin
Sunclass Airlines[49][50][51][52] Seasonal charter: Aalborg, Bergen, Billund, Bornholm, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Helsinki, Jönköping, Kalmar, Karlstad, Kristiansand, Malmö, Odense, Örebro, Oslo, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda, Trondheim, Visby
Sundair Seasonal: Bremen,[53] Dresden,[53] Kassel, Leipzig/Halle, Lübeck
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zurich
Transavia Amsterdam, Paris–Orly
Seasonal: Eindhoven, Lyon,[54] Nantes, Rotterdam/The Hague
TUI Airways[55] Seasonal: Aberdeen, Belfast–International, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Humberside, Leeds/Bradford, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Norwich,[55] Southampton,[56] Teesside[57]
Seasonal charter: Cork,[58] Dublin[58]
TUI fly Belgium[59] Seasonal: Antwerp, Brussels, Charleroi, Liège, Lille, Ostend/Bruges
TUI fly Deutschland Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich, Stuttgart
TUI fly Netherlands Seasonal: Amsterdam, Groningen, Rotterdam
TUI fly Nordic Seasonal charter: Copenhagen, Stockholm-Arlanda, Gothenborg-Landvetter, Norrköping
Uep Fly Ibiza, Menorca
United Airlines Seasonal: Newark[60]
Volotea[61] Asturias, Bilbao
Seasonal: Bari, Bordeaux, Brest, Deauville, Lille,[62] Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Salamanca, San Sebastián,[63] Strasbourg, Toulouse
Vueling[64] Alicante, Asturias, Barcelona, Bilbao, Copenhagen,[65] Granada, Jerez de la Frontera, Lisbon, Málaga, Munich, Paris–Orly, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Stuttgart, Tenerife–North,[66] Valencia, Zaragoza, Zurich
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Billund,[65] Bordeaux, Cardiff, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote,[67] Marseille, Nantes, Lyon, Rome–Fiumicino, Santander
Widerøe Seasonal: Bergen[68]
Wizz Air London–Gatwick, London–Luton
Seasonal: Bucharest,[69] Budapest, Cardiff,[70] Cluj-Napoca, Debrecen, Katowice, Rome–Fiumicino,[71] Warsaw–Chopin,[72] Venice[73]

Cargo


AirlinesDestinations
Swiftair[74] Barcelona, Madrid, Ibiza, Menorca

Statistics



Passenger statistics


Annual passenger traffic at PMI airport. See Wikidata query.
PassengersMovementsCargo (kilos)
1999 19,127,773168,533
2000 19,424,243176,99725,156,479
2001 19,206,964169,60323,068,964
2002 17,832,558160,32920,412,784
2003 19,185,919168,98819,935,677
2004 20,416,083177,85920,408,137
2005 21,240,736182,02821,025,694
2006 22,408,427190,30422,443,596
2007 23,228,879197,38422,833,556
2008 22,832,857193,37921,395,791
2009 21,203,041177,50217,086,478
2010 21,117,417174,63517,292,240
2011 22,726,707180,15215,777,101
2012 22,666,858173,96613,712,034
2013 22,768,032170,14012,236,854
2014 23,115,622172,63011,462,907
2015 23,745,023178,25411,373,639
2016 26,254,110197,64010,452,860
2017 27,950,655208,78710,191,236
2018 29,081,787220,32910,018,045
2019 29,721,123217,2189,021,606
2020 6,108,48676,8516,732,880
2021 14.496.857141.1896.754.791
Source: Aena Statistics[1]

Route statistics


Busiest national routes from Palma de Mallorca Airport January–December (2019)[75]
Rank City Passengers Top carriers
1 Barcelona 2,173,069 Air Europa, Ryanair Group, Vueling Airlines
2 Madrid 1,991,885 Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair Group
3 Valencia 539,786 Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair Group, Vueling Airlines
4 Ibiza 535,344 Air Europa, Iberia
5 Menorca 386,378 Air Europa, Iberia
6 Sevilla 352,202 Air Europa, Ryanair Group, Vueling Airlines
7 Alicante 298,284 Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair Group, Vueling Airlines
8 Málaga 249,726 Air Europa, Ryanair Group, Vueling Airlines
9 Bilbao 243,853 Air Europa, Iberia, Vueling Airlines, Volotea
10 Granada 189,760 Air Europa, Vueling Airlines
Busiest international routes from Palma de Mallorca Airport January–December (2019)[75]
Rank City Passengers Top carriers
1 Düsseldorf, Germany 1,567,561 Lufthansa Group, Ryanair Group, Condor, TUI Group
2 Frankfurt, Germany 1,139,923 Lufthansa Group, Condor, Ryanair Group, TUI Group
3 Berlin-Tegel, Germany 905,260 EasyJet, Ryanair Group, Lufthansa Group, Sundair
4 Hamburg, Germany 890,130 Lufthansa Group, Ryanair Group, Condor, Sundair
5 Munich, Germany 887,185 Lufthansa Group, Ryanair Group, Condor, Vueling Airlines
6 Cologne, Germany 854,845 Lufthansa Group, Ryanair Group, TUI Group, Corendon Group
7 Stuttgart, Germany 797,873 Lufthansa Group, Ryanair Group, TUI Group, Condor, Vueling Airlines
8 Manchester, United Kingdom 790,489 Jet2.com, Ryanair Group, TUI Group, EasyJet
9 London-Gatwick, United Kingdom 772,157 EasyJet, TUI Group, British Airways, Norwegian
10 Hannover, Germany 643,195 Lufthansa Group, Condor, TUI Group, Ryanair Group

Accidents and incidents



See also



References


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  72. "Wizz Air zapowiada nowe trasy z polskich lotnisk".,
  73. "Wizz apre base a Venezia nell'estate 2022". 6 October 2021.
  74. "Swiftair cargo routes". 11 December 2019.
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Media related to Palma de Mallorca Airport at Wikimedia Commons


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[de] Flughafen Palma de Mallorca

Der Flughafen Palma de Mallorca (IATA-Code: PMI; Eigenbezeichnung katalanisch Aeroport de Son Sant Joan bzw. spanisch Aeropuerto de Son San Juan, zu deutsch wörtlich Flughafen Son Sant Joan) auf der Insel Mallorca ist einer von drei internationalen Verkehrsflughäfen der Balearischen Inseln neben denen der Nachbarinseln Ibiza und Menorca. Nach einem umfangreichen Ausbau wurde der Flughafen Palma de Mallorca im Juli 1960 zum Verkehrsflughafen der Insel.[1] Er löste in dieser Funktion den Flugplatz Son Bonet ab, der 6 Kilometer nordnordwestlich liegt und bis dahin ebenfalls als Flughafen betrieben wurde.
- [en] Palma de Mallorca Airport

[es] Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca

El Aeropuerto Internacional de Palma de Mallorca, también conocido como Aeropuerto Internacional de Son Sant Joan o simplemente como Aeropuerto Internacional de Palma (IATA: PMI, OACI: LEPA) es un aeropuerto español de Aena que está situado a 8 km del centro de la ciudad de Palma de Mallorca. Está estratégicamente situado entre las zonas de veraneo de la bahía de Palma (S'Arenal) y la ciudad, en el emplazamiento de una antigua base militar todavía existente. Fue inaugurado en los años 1960, época del gran boom turístico en las Islas Baleares, para sustituir al antiguo Aeropuerto de Son Bonet (que sigue en funcionamiento). En las cercanías también se encuentra la Base Aérea de Son San Juan, operada por el Ejército del Aire y con la que comparte pistas.

[fr] Aéroport de Palma de Majorque

L'aéroport de Palma de Majorque (code IATA : PMI • code OACI : LEPA) (espagnol : Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca ; catalan : Aeroport de Palma de Mallorca) est l'aéroport desservant l'île de Majorque aux Baléares. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de aéroport de Son Sant Joan. Situé à la périphérie est de la ville de Palma, capitale des Baléares, c'est le troisième aéroport espagnol par l'importance de son trafic avec plus de 26 millions de passagers en 2016.

[it] Aeroporto di Palma di Maiorca

L'aeroporto di Palma di Maiorca Son Sant Joan è il principale aeroporto delle Isole Baleari e il 15° in Europa; è situato vicino alla città di Palma di Maiorca nell'isola di Maiorca. Terzo aeroporto spagnolo per importanza e per volume di passeggeri trasportati, superato solo dall'Aeroporto di Madrid-Barajas e dall'Aeroporto di Barcellona-El Prat, è molto frequentato durante i mesi estivi. Riceve una notevole quantità di voli charter provenienti dall'Europa (specialmente da Italia, Germania e Regno Unito). Negli anni '80 fu l'hub della compagnia aerea Hispania Líneas Aéreas.

[ru] Пальма-де-Мальорка (аэропорт)

Аэропорт Пальма-де-Мальорка (ИАТА: PMI, ИКАО: LEPA) (кат. Aeroport de Palma de Mallorca, исп. Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca) — третий по пассажирообороту (после Мадрида и Барселоны) аэропорт Испании. Расположен в 8 километрах к востоку от центра города Пальмы на юге острова Мальорка.



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