avia.wikisort.org - Aerodrome

Eindhoven Airport (IATA: EIN, ICAO: EHEH) is an airport located 7.6 km (4.7 mi) west of Eindhoven, Netherlands.[2] In terms of the number of served passengers it is the second largest airport in the Netherlands, with 6.2 million passengers in 2018 (well behind Schiphol, which serves more than 70 million passengers).[4][5] The airport is used by both civilian and military traffic.

Eindhoven Airport Eindhoven Air Base Vliegbasis Eindhoven (Advanced Landing Ground B-78)
IATA: EIN ICAO: EHEH
Summary
Airport type	Public / Military
Owner	Schiphol Group (51%) North Brabant (24,5%) Eindhoven (24,5%)[1]
Operator	Eindhoven Airport N.V. RNLAF Vliegbasis Eindhoven
Serves	Eindhoven, Netherlands
Focus city for	Transavia TUI fly Netherlands
Elevation AMSL	74 ft / 23 m
Coordinates	51°27′00″N 005°22′28″E
Website	eindhovenairport.nl/en
Map
EHEH Location of Eindhoven Airport
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 03/21[2] 3,000 9,842 Tarmac
Statistics (2019)
Passengers 6,700,000 7,2% Aircraft movements 41.640 6.2%
Source: AIP from AIS the Netherlands,[2] Eindhoven Airport News[3]

History

Early years

The airport was founded in 1932 as a grass strip under the name Vliegveld Welschap (Welschap Airfield). In 1939 the airfield was acquired for use by the Air Force, as concerns over a military conflict with Germany increased. The airfield was quickly captured by German forces during the Battle of the Netherlands and re-used by them under the name Fliegerhorst Eindhoven.[6] The airfield was expanded and improved by the Germans, with three paved runways and numerous hangars and support buildings being constructed.^{[citation needed]}

The airfield was captured by American paratroopers during Operation Market Garden. Damage to the airfield was repaired and the airfield was re-used as an Advanced Landing Ground by both US and British forces under the designation B-78.^{[citation needed]}

The airfield was returned to the Royal Netherlands Air Force in 1952. It was home to crews flying the Republic F-84G Thunderjet, Republic F-84F Thunderstreak, Northrop NF-5A/B, and finally the General Dynamics F-16A/B Fighting Falcon. 316 Squadron flew the F-16 and was inactivated in April 1994.[7]

Development since the 1980s

In 1984 a terminal building for civilian air traffic was constructed, based on a Leo de Bever design.[8] After the end of the Cold War, Eindhoven was transformed into a military transport base. Initially it was home to F27-300M Troopship aircraft. Over the years, Fokker 50, Fokker 60, McDonnell Douglas KDC-10, Lockheed C-130 Hercules and Gulfstream IV aircraft were stationed at the air base. The Fokker aircraft have been retired.

On 15 July 1996, a Belgian Air Force C-130H Hercules crashed at the airport – known as the Herculesramp (Hercules disaster). The plane caught fire and 34 people died in the intense heat. Communication problems within the emergency services meant that fire services were not aware that the C-130 carried many passengers, which likely caused more deaths.[9]

On the civilian side, the airport has continued to grow and is now the second-largest airport in the Netherlands. To accommodate this, in early 2012 work to expand Eindhoven airport was started including the addition of a 120-room Tulip Inn Hotel.[10]

On 27 May 2017, a parking garage collapsed during construction. The cause of the collapse was determined to be a construction error; the floors were made of prefabricated concrete slabs, and the connection between the slabs did not meet safety requirements.^{[citation needed]} The reduced strength of the construction, in combination with the heat on that day, resulted in the partial collapse of the building. Nobody was injured or killed.^{[citation needed]}

In October 2018, Ryanair announced it would be closing its base at the airport on 5 November 2018.[11] Construction of a 4 star hotel by Holiday Inn was started in 2018, the hotel opened in 2019.[12]

Facilities

Passenger facilities include: exchange office, lost property office, luggage lockers, baby changing area, health centre and various shops, such as Rituals, AH to GO, Victoria's Secret and tax free shops: Travel Plaza and Travel luxury, and also a new Business Lounge Aspire by Swissport[13] Eindhoven Airport also has a variety of restaurants, bars and cafes, such as: Upstairs (the Tulip Inn Hotel bar), La Place, The Bar (a flagship of Bavaria beer) and Starbucks (both before and after the security check).[14]

The airport also has a business centre. There are 1,500 parking spaces for long and short term parking.[15]

Military

• 334 Squadron with Airbus A330-MRTT & Gulfstream IV
• 336 Squadron with Lockheed C-130
• 940 Maintenance Support Squadron
• 941 Miscellaneous Support Squadron
• Movement Coordination Centre Europe
• European Air Transport Command

From 1 July 2007, Eindhoven has been the location of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe (MCCE), a merger of the former European Airlift Centre (EAC), established by the European Air Group, and the Sea-lift Coordination Centre (SCC). MCCE is a non-NATO/non-European military organization. MCCE is an organization open to all governments whose membership is accepted by all the other participant nations, regulated by a specific legal technical agreement. The mission of the MCCE is to coordinate the use of air transport, surface transport (sea and land) and air-to-air refuelling (AAR) capabilities between participating nations, and thereby improve the overall efficiency of the use of owned or leased assets of the national military organizations. The centre's main focus will be on strategic movements, but not exclude operational and tactical movements.

Since September 2010, Eindhoven Airport has hosted the European Air Transport Command, made up of seven European nations which share aerial military assets in a single operative command. EATC will play a leading role in the A400M standardization process.[16]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Eindhoven:[17]

Airlines	Destinations
Aegean Airlines	Athens[18]
Air Arabia Maroc	Nador
Corendon Airlines	Seasonal: Antalya, Kayseri[19][20]
Pegasus Airlines	Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen Seasonal: Antalya
Royal Air Maroc[21]	Seasonal: Nador
Ryanair[22]	Alicante, Barcelona, Bergamo, Bologna, Bratislava, Brindisi, Catania, Dublin, Edinburgh, Faro, Fez, Kraków, Lisbon, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Malta, Manchester, Marrakesh, Marseille, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Pisa, Porto, Rome–Fiumicino, Seville, Sofia, Treviso, Valencia, Vienna, Vilnius, Warsaw–Modlin, Zagreb Seasonal: Girona, Naples, Reus, Thessaloniki, Zadar[23]
SunExpress	Seasonal: Antalya, Izmir
Transavia	Alicante, Athens, Barcelona, Bilbao, Copenhagen, Faro, Gran Canaria, Ibiza, Kraków, Lanzarote, Lisbon, Málaga, Marrakesh, Nice, Prague, Seville, Tel Aviv, Tenerife–South, Valencia Seasonal: Bologna, Bordeaux (resumes 30 March 2023),[24] Heraklion, Innsbruck, Kos, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes, Rijeka, Salzburg, Zakynthos
TUI fly Belgium	Nador, Oujda
TUI fly Netherlands	Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh Seasonal: Alicante, Antalya, Boa Vista, Faro, Heraklion, Kos, Málaga, Ohrid, Rhodes, Sal, Tenerife–South
Wizz Air	Belgrade, Bucharest, Budapest, Chișinău, Cluj-Napoca, Debrecen, Gdańsk, Iași, Katowice, Kaunas, Kraków, Lublin, Poznań, Riga, Rome–Fiumicino,[25] Rzeszów, Skopje, Sofia, Suceava (begins 17 December 2022),[26] Tirana, Tuzla,[27] Varna, Vilnius, Warsaw–Chopin, Wrocław

Statistics

Busiest Routes from Eindhoven Airport (2019)

Rank	Airport	Passengers 2019
1	London Stansted	316,132
2	Budapest	295,534
3	Málaga	293,959
4	Alicante	287,100
5	Faro	236,304
6	Valencia	226,544
7	Lisbon	194,945
8	Ibiza	174,637
9	Krakow	174,324
10	Palma de Mallorca	151,690
Source: ec.europa.eu

Ground transport

Eindhoven Airport is located just off the A2 motorway which offers direct connections to the North west, centre and south of the country, including the cities of Amsterdam, Utrecht and Maastricht. The airport is also served by two of Eindhoven's electric bus routes.

• Line 400 is a shuttle bus service line that connects the airport to its main railway station.[28]
• Line 401 is a bus rapid transit line that connects the airport to Eindhoven's city centre and its main railway station.[28]
• Line 20 connects Best railway station and the town of Best with Eindhoven Airport. Also connects the airport with the town of Veldhoven and the High Tech Campus of Eindhoven.
• Line 10 connects the Eindhoven railway station, the district of Strijp-T (connecting with the Eindhoven Strijp-S railway station), and the Nieuw Acht Industrial Complex with Eindhoven Airport.

See also

• Transport in the Netherlands
• List of airports in the Netherlands

References

External links

Media related to Eindhoven Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Current weather for EHEH at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for EIN at Aviation Safety Network

На других языках

---

[de] Flughafen Eindhoven

Eindhoven Airport (IATA-Code: EIN, ICAO-Code: EHEH) war 2019 mit über 6,7 Millionen Reisenden der am häufigsten genutzte Regionalflughafen der Niederlande.

---

- [en] Eindhoven Airport

---

[es] Aeropuerto de Eindhoven

El Aeropuerto de Eindhoven (IATA: EIN, OACI: EHEH) es un aeropuerto regional localizado a 7 km al oeste[1] de Eindhoven, Brabante del Norte, Países Bajos. En términos del número de pasajeros es el segundo mayor aeropuerto de los Países Bajos, con 3.4 millones de pasajeros en 2013 (por detrás de Schiphol, que atendió más de 52 millones de pasajeros).

---

[fr] Aéroport d'Eindhoven

L'aéroport d'Eindhoven (code IATA : EIN • code OACI : EHEH) est un aéroport régional situé près d'Eindhoven (Pays-Bas). En nombre de passagers, c'est le deuxième aéroport du pays avec 3,9 millions passagers traités en 2014, juste devant celui de Rotterdam, mais loin derrière Schiphol, l'aéroport majeur des Pays-Bas, avec plus de 53 millions de passagers.

---

[it] Aeroporto di Eindhoven

L'aeroporto di Eindhoven[2] (IATA: EIN, ICAO: EHEH) è un aeroporto dei Paesi Bassi situato a 7,5 km a ovest della città di Eindhoven, nella provincia del Brabante Settentrionale, è il secondo aeroporto olandese per traffico passeggeri e dista 120 km circa da Amsterdam.

---

[ru] Эйндховен (аэропорт)

Аэропо́рт Э́йндховен (нидерл. Vliegbasis Eindhoven; ИАТА: EIN, ИКАО: EHEH) — аэропорт в Нидерландах, расположенный в 7 км[2] к западу от города Эйндховен. Является вторым наиболее загруженным аэропортом страны по количеству обслуженных пассажиров в 2015 году (4,3 млн) после амстердамского аэропорта Схипхол (58 млн пассажиров)[4]. Аэропорт используется в качестве как гражданского, так и военного.

---

---