Hiroshima Airport (広島空港, Hiroshima Kūkō) (IATA: HIJ, ICAO: RJOA) is an airport in the city of Mihara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Located 50 km (31 mi) east[2] of Hiroshima, it is the largest airport in the Chūgoku region.

Hiroshima Airport 広島空港 Hiroshima Kūkō
IATA: HIJ ICAO: RJOA WMO: 47789
Summary
Airport type	Public
Operator	Hiroshima Prefectural Government
Serves	Hiroshima
Location	Mihara, Hiroshima, Japan
Opened	29 October 1993 (1993-10-29)
Elevation AMSL	1,086 ft / 331 m
Coordinates	34°26′10″N 132°55′10″E
Website	www.hij.airport.jp
Map
RJOA Location in Hiroshima Prefecture Show map of Hiroshima Prefecture RJOA Location in Japan Show map of Japan
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 10/28 3,000 9,843 Asphalt/concrete
Statistics (2015)
Passengers 2,669,210 Cargo (metric tonnes) 18,704 Aircraft movement 23,294
Source: Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism[1]

History

The New Hiroshima Airport was opened for public use on 29 October 1993 as a replacement for the old Hiroshima Airport, which was renamed Hiroshima-Nishi Airport. The old airport was located in a more central waterfront location, but was too small to handle widebody aircraft and could not be expanded. In 1994, the New Hiroshima Airport was renamed to just Hiroshima Airport.[3]

The airport's single runway opened with a length of 2,500 m (700 m longer than Hiroshima-Nishi). The runway was then extended to 3,000 m in 2001, and its ILS was upgraded to CAT-IIIa in 2008 and CAT-IIIb in 2009.[3]

Terminal

The airport only has one terminal with separated departures and arrivals facilities for domestic and international flights and seven lettered gates (A through D domestic; E through G international). The international and domestic areas are separated landside by a central atrium. The domestic departures lounge has separate JAL and ANA airline lounges, while the international area has one shared airport lounge.[4]

Airlines and destinations

80% of the airport's domestic traffic is to and from Haneda Airport in Tokyo. The Hiroshima-Haneda route is the fifth-busiest domestic air route in Japan.

The only international routes available at this airport are to other Asian countries such as Thailand, South Korea, Taiwan and China.

Statistics

Source:[8] [9]

Ground transportation

Road

The airport has no direct expressway connection but is located near the San'yō Expressway. Limousine bus service to and from the downtown Hiroshima Bus Terminal is scheduled at 53 minutes but is often subject to traffic delays.[10] Hiroshima Station is accessible by bus in 45 minutes. Bus service is also available to Shiraichi Station, Fukuyama Station, Kure Station and Mihara Station.[11]

Rail

Unusually among major Japanese airports, Hiroshima Airport has no railway station. The closest station is Shiraichi Station on the San'yō Main Line, and planners have proposed connecting the airport to this station with a new line, or to build a new station on the San'yō Shinkansen high-speed rail line. The West Japan Railway Company, which operates both lines, has rejected proposals for connections because of the high cost involved and to maintain JR's competitiveness with commercial airlines for passenger traffic to and from Hiroshima.

Accidents and incidents

• On 14 April 2015, Asiana Airlines Flight 162, operated by Airbus A320 HL-7762 departed the runway on landing. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Incheon International Airport, Seoul, South Korea. At least 27 of the 81 people on board were injured (25 passengers and two crew members).[12][13][14] Initial indications were that the aircraft had hit off the localizer antenna belonging to the airport's Instrument landing system as it was coming in to land.[14] The airport was closed through 16 April and reopened on 17 April with the ILS offline, resulting in flight cancellations during periods of adverse weather.[15]

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hiroshima Airport.

• Official website
• Japan Airlines Hiroshima Airport Guide
• Current weather for RJOA at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for HIJ at Aviation Safety Network

На других языках

[de] Flughafen Hiroshima

[es] Aeropuerto de Hiroshima

[fr] Aéroport de Hiroshima

[ru] Хиросима (аэропорт)