| Type | Country | Class | Date | Status | No. | Notes |
| Aero A.200 | Czechoslovakia | | 1934 | Operational | | 2 built for the Challenge International de Tourisme 1934 |
| Albatros L 69 | Germany | | 1925 | Operational | | 4 built, 2 as the L 69a. |
| Avro 539 | UK | | 1919 | Operational | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Bäumer Sausewind | Germany | | 1925 | Operational | | Deutsche Rundflug 1925[citation needed] |
| Bell P-39 Airacobra | US | | 1938 | | | Bendix Trophy[citation needed] |
| Bell P-63 Kingcobra | US | | 1942 | | | Bendix Trophy[citation needed] |
| Bellanca 28-70 | US | | 1934 | Operational | | Never raced. |
| Bellanca 28-92 | US | | 1937 | Operational | | 1939 Bendix Trophy. |
| Bernard H.V.40 | France | | 1931 | Operational | | Never raced. |
| Bernard H.V.41 | France | | 1929 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Bernard H.V.42 | France | | 1931 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Bernard SIMB V.1 | France | | 1924 | | | Beaumont Cup |
| Bernard H.V.120 | France | | 1930 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Bernard H.V.220 | France | | | Project | | |
| BFW M.23 | Germany | | 1928 | | | Ostpreussenflug[2] |
| BFW M.29 | Germany | | 1932 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1932 |
| Blackburn Lincock | UK | | 1928 | | | [citation needed][citation needed] |
| Blackburn Pellet | UK | | 1923 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Blériot XI | France | | 1909 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Blériot XXIII | France | | 1911 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Blériot XXVII | France | | 1911 | | | |
| Blériot-SPAD S.26 | France | | 1919 | | | Schneider Trophy |
| Blériot-SPAD S.58 | France | | 1922 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Blériot-SPAD S.61 | France | | 1923 | | | Coupe Michelin |
| Blériot-SPAD S.81bis | France | | 1923 | | | Coupe Michelin |
| Breese-Wilde Model 5 | US | | 1926 | | | Dole Air Race |
| Bristol Badminton | UK | | 1926 | | | King's Cup Race |
| Bristol Racer | UK | | 1922 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Brown B-1 Racer | US | | 1933 | | | National Air Races |
| Brown B-2 Racer | US | | 1934 | | | National Air Races |
| Brown B-3 | US | | 1936 | | | Appeared in Flight for Freedom[3] |
| Bugatti Model 100 | France | | 1939 | Project | | Eventually finished but never flown. |
| CAMS 36 | France | | 1922 | | | Built for Schneider Trophy but did not compete. |
| CAMS 38 | France | | 1923 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Caproni Bergamaschi PL.3 | Italy | | 1934 | | | MacRobertson Trophy |
| Cassutt Special | US | | 1954 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Caudron C.190 | France | | 1929 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1929 |
| Caudron C.460 | France | | 1934 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Cessna CR-2/GC-2 | US | | 1930 | | | Omaha Air Races |
| Cessna CR-3 | US | | 1932 | | | National Air Races |
| Cessna GC-1 | US | | 1930 | | | Cirrus Air Derby |
| Chester Jeep | US | | 1932 | | | National Air Races |
| Chester Goon | US | | 1938 | | | National Air Races |
| Church Midwing JC-1 | US | | 1928 | | | National Air Races |
| Command-Aire Little Rocket | US | | 1930 | | | Cirrus Air Derby[citation needed] |
| Condor Shoestring | US | | 1949 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Curtiss No. 2 | US | | 1909 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Curtiss R3C | US | | 1925 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Curtiss CR-1 & 2 | US | | 1923 | | | Pulitzer Trophy[4] |
| Curtiss CR-3 | US | | 1923 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Curtiss CR-4 | US | | 1923 | | | Flight airspeed record |
| Curtiss F6C-6 | US | | 1930 | | | Variant modified for racing. Won the Curtiss Marine Trophy. |
| Curtiss XF6C-6 | US | | 1930 | | | F6C-6 converted to monoplane for Thompson Trophy. |
| Crosby CR-3 | US | | 1936 | | | Thompson Trophy[citation needed] |
| Crosby CR-4 | US | | 1938 | | | Greve Trophy |
| Darmstadt D-18 | Germany | | 1929 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1929[2] |
| Darmstadt D-22 | Germany | | 1931 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1932 |
| Dayton-Wright RB-1 Racer | US | | 1920 | Withdrawn | 1 | 1920 Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| de Havilland DH.71 Tiger Moth | UK | | 1927 | | | King's Cup Race[citation needed] |
| de Havilland DH.88 | UK | | 1934 | | | MacRobertson Air Race |
| de Havilland T.K.2 | UK | | 1935 | | | Heston-Cardiff race |
| de Havilland T.K.4 | UK | | 1937 | | | King's Cup Race |
| Denight | US | | 1949 | | | Goodyear Trophy[citation needed] |
| Deperdussin 1912 Racing Monoplane | France | | 1912 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Deperdussin Coupe Schneider | France | | 1913 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Deperdussin Monocoque | France | | 1912 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Farman F.370 | France | | 1933 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Farman F.380 | France | | 1933 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Fiat BR.20 Cicogna | Italy | | 1936 | | | Istres-Damascus-Paris Air Race[5] |
| Fiat C.29 | Italy | | 1929 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Flagg F-15 San Diego Flaggship | US | | 1937 | | | National Air Races[citation needed] |
| Folkerts SK-1 | US | | 1930 | | | Cirrus Air Derby |
| Folkerts SK-2 | US | | 1936 | | | National Air Races |
| Folkerts SK-3 | US | | 1937 | | | Greve Trophy |
| Folkerts SK-4 | US | | 1938 | | | National Air Races |
| Gloster Bamel | UK | | 1921 | | | Flight airspeed record[citation needed] |
| Gloster II | UK | | 1924 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Gloster III | UK | | 1925 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Gloster IV | UK | | 1927 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Goodyear F2G Corsair | US | | 1945 | | | Reno Air Races[citation needed] |
| Granville Gee Bee Sportster (X, B, C, D, E, F) | US | | 1930 | | | Cirrus Air Derby |
| Granville Gee Bee Model Y Senior Sportster | US | | 1931 | | | 1933 Chicago International Races |
| Granville Gee Bee Model Z Super Sportster | US | | 1931 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Granville Gee Bee Model R Super Sportster | US | | 1932 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Granville Gee Bee R-6 International Super Sportster | US | | 1934 | | | MacRobertson Air Race |
| Grumman F8F Bearcat | US | | 1944 | | | Reno Air Races[citation needed] |
| Hanriot H-131 | France | | 1933 | | | [6] |
| Hawker Sea Fury | UK | | 1945 | | | Reno Air Races[citation needed] |
| Hawks Miller HM-1 | US | | 1936 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Heath Baby Bullet | US | | 1928 | | | National Air Races |
| Heinkel He 64 | Germany | | 1932 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1932 |
| Howard DGA-3 | US | | 1930 | | | National Air Races[7] |
| Howard DGA-4 | US | | 1932 | | | National Air Races[7] |
| Howard DGA-6 | US | | 1934 | | | Bendix Trophy[7] |
| Hughes H-1 Racer | US | | 1935 | | | Flight airspeed record |
| Israel Redhead | US | | 1932 | | | 1932 National Air Races[8][9] |
| Kawanishi K-2[10] | Japan | | 1921 | | | Speed trials |
| Laird Solution | US | | 1930 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Laird Speedwing | US | | | | | [citation needed] |
| Laird Speedwing Junior | US | | | | | [citation needed] |
| Laird Super Solution | US | | 1931 | | | Bendix Trophy |
| Laird-Turner Meteor LTR-14 | US | | 1936 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Letov Š-8 | Czechoslovakia | | 1923 | | | Cenu prezidenta republiky |
| LeVier Cosmic Wind | US | | 1947 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Lockheed Vega | US | | 1927 | | | Dole Air Race[11] |
| Lockheed Orion | US | | 1931 | | | Bendix Trophy[12] |
| Lockheed P-38 Lightning | US | | | | | Bendix Trophy[13][citation needed] |
| Loose Special | US | | 1933 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Martinsyde Semiquaver | UK | | 1920 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Macchi M.7bis | Italy | | 1918 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Macchi M.17 | Italy | | 1922 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Macchi M.33 | Italy | | 1925 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Macchi M.39 | Italy | | 1926 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Macchi M.52 | Italy | | 1927 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Macchi M.67 | Italy | | 1929 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Macchi M.C.72 | Italy | | 1931 | | | Schneider Trophy |
| Mace-Trefethen R-2 | US | | 1970 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Messerschmitt Bf 109 | Germany | | 1935 | | | Zürich air races of 1937[citation needed] |
| Messerschmitt Bf 209 | Germany | | 1938 | | | Flight airspeed record |
| Miles & Atwood special | US | | 1933 | | | 1934 Greve Trophy[14] |
| Miller Little Gem | US | | 1949 | | | Midget Class racing[14] |
| Monnett Sonerai | US | | 1971 | | | Formula V Air Racing |
| Monocoupe 110 Special | US | | 1931 | | | National Air Races[15] |
| Morane-Saulnier G | France | | 1912 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Morane-Saulnier H | France | | 1913 | | | Wiener Neustadt International Air Meet |
| Mustang Aeronautics Midget Mustang | US | | 1948 | | | Cleveland Air Race |
| Napier-Heston Racer | UK | | 1940 | | 1 | Flight airspeed record |
| Navy-Wright NW | US | | 1922 | | | Pulitzer Trophy |
| Nieuport II | France | | 1910 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Nieuport IV.H | France | | 1912 | | | Saint-Malo race |
| Nieuport VI.H | France | | 1913 | | | Schneider Trophy |
| Nieuport-Delage NiD 29V & 29Vbis | France | | 1920 | | | Flight airspeed record |
| Nieuport-Delage NiD 29SHV | France | | 1919 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Nieuport-Delage NiD 37 'Course' | France | | 1922 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan | France | | 1921 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Nieuport-Delage NiD 42S | France | | 1924 | | | Coupe Beaumont |
| North American P-51 Mustang | US | | 1940 | | | Bendix Trophy[citation needed] |
| North American T-6 Texan | US | | 1935 | | | National Air Races[citation needed][citation needed] |
| Northrop Gamma | US | | 1932 | | | Bendix Trophy[16] |
| Owl Racer OR65-2 | US | | 1969 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Pearson Williams Mr. Smoothie | US | | 1938 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Precious Metal | US | | 1988 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Percival Mew Gull | UK | | 1934 | | | King's Cup Race |
| Piaggio P.7 | Italy | | 1927 | Project | | |
| Potez 53 | France | | 1933 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe |
| Rider R-1 | US | | 1931 | | | 1931 Los Angeles Air Fiesta[17] |
| Rider R-2 | US | | 1931 | | | 1931 National Air Races[17] |
| Rider R-3 Marcoux-Bromberg Special | US | | 1933 | | | 1935 Bendix Trophy[18] |
| Rider R-5 | US | | 1936 | | | National Air Races |
| Rider R-6 | US | | 1938 | | | Greve Trophy |
| Rollason Beta | UK | | 1967 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| RWD-6 | Poland | | 1930 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1930[2] |
| RWD-9 | Poland | | 1934 | | | Challenge International de Tourisme 1934 |
| Savoia S.12 | Italy | | 1920 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Savoia-Marchetti S.65 | Italy | | 1929 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Savoia-Marchetti S.79SC Corsa | Italy | | 1934 | | | Istres-Damascus-Paris Air Race[19][20] |
| Scaled Composites Pond Racer | US | | 1991 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Seguin Wasabi Special | US | | 2013 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Seversky SEV-1S | US | | 1937 | | | Bendix Trophy |
| Sharp Nemesis | US | | 1991 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Sharp Nemesis NXT | US | | 2004 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Short Crusader | UK | | 1927 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| SIAI S.17 | Italy | | 1920 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| SIAI S.19 | Italy | | 1920 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| SIAI S.21 | Italy | | 1921 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| SIAI S.22 | Italy | | 1921 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| SIAI S.51 | Italy | | 1922 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Sopwith 1919 Schneider Cup Seaplane | UK | | 1919 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Sopwith Tabloid | UK | | 1914 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| SPAD S.20bis | France | | 1918 | | | Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe[citation needed] |
| Springfield Bulldog | US | | 1932 | | | National Air Races |
| Springfield Cicada | US | | 1932 | | | Niagara Falls Manufacturer's Trophy Race |
| Supermarine Sea Lion I | UK | | 1919 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Supermarine Sea Lion II | UK | | 1922 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Supermarine S.4 | UK | | 1925 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Supermarine S.5 | UK | | 1927 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Supermarine S.6 | UK | | 1929 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Supermarine S.6B | UK | | 1931 | | | Schneider Trophy[1] |
| Supermarine Spitfire | UK | | 1936 | | | [citation needed] |
| Swallow Monoplane | US | | 1927 | | | Dole Air Race |
| Thomas-Morse R-5 | US | | 1922 | | | Pulitzer Trophy |
| Tilbury Flash Racer | US | | 1930 | | | National Air Races |
| Travel Air 5000 | US | | 1926 | | | Dole Air Race[citation needed] |
| Travel Air Type R Mystery Ship | US | | 1929 | | | Thompson Trophy |
| Tsunami Racer | US | | 1986 | | | Reno Air Races |
| Verville-Packard R-1 Racer | US | | 1919 | | | Pulitzer Trophy |
| Verville-Sperry R-3 Racer | US | | 1922 | | | Pulitzer Trophy |
| Vought F4U Corsair | US | | 1940 | | | Bendix Trophy[citation needed] |
| VSR SR-1 Snoshoo | US | | 1997 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Wedell-Williams Model 22 | US | | 1930 | | | Cirrus Air Derby |
| Wedell-Williams Model 44 | US | | 1930 | | | National Air Races |
| Wedell-Williams Model 45 | US | | 1933 | | | Bendix Trophy |
| Williams W-17 Stinger | US | | 1971 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Wittman Chief Oshkosh | US | | 1931 | | | National Air Races |
| Wittman D-12 Bonzo | US | | 1935 | | | National Air Races |
| Wittman Little Bonzo | US | | 1948 | | | Formula One Air Racing |
| Wittman V-Witt | US | | 1970 | | | Formula V Air Racing |
| Wright Model R | US | | 1910 | | | Gordon Bennett Trophy |
| Wright F2W | US | | 1923 | | | Pulitzer Trophy |
| Yakovlev Yak-11 | USSR | | 1945 | | | Reno Air Races[citation needed] |