avia.wikisort.org - AeroplaneThe Nakajima Ki-201 Karyū (中島 キ201 火龍, "Fire Dragon") was a Japanese jet fighter-attacker project designed during the final stages of World War II but which was never completed.
Japanese jet fighter-attacker project
Development
The Nakajima Kikka had been inspired by the successful German Messerschmitt Me 262, but the similarities to that aircraft were limited to the general configuration.[1] On the other hand, the design team led by Iwao Shibuya based the Karyū far more closely on the German aircraft, which had already proven itself quite formidable.
The Ki-201 project was ordered by the Imperial Japanese Army between October and December 1944, with the Army laying out a performance requirement of an 800~1,000 km/h top speed, 12,000 meter practical ceiling, and 800~1,000 km range. The design was advanced by Nakajima during 1945 and the basic drawings were completed in June.[2]
Nakajima anticipated the completion of the first Karyū by December 1945, and the first 18 units by March 1946.[2] Most sources agree that work on the first prototype had not yet begun by the time of the Japanese surrender.[1][2]
Specifications (planned specification)
Data from Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War;[3] Famous Aircraft of the World, first series, no.76: Japanese Army Experimental Fighters (1)[4]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 11.50 m (37 ft 9 in)
- Wingspan: 13.70 m (44 ft 11 in)
- Height: 4.05 m (13 ft 3 in)
- Wing area: 25.0 m2 (269 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 4,500 kg (9,921 lb)
- Gross weight: 7,000 kg (15,432 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 8,500 kg (18,739 lb)
- Powerplant: 2 × Nakajima Ne-230 turbojet engines, 8.68 kN (1,951 lbf) thrust each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 812 km/h (505 mph, 438 kn)
- Range: 980 km (610 mi, 530 nmi)
- Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
- Rate of climb: 12.9 m/s (2,540 ft/min)
- Wing loading: 280 kg/m2 (57 lb/sq ft)
Armament
See also
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References
Notes
- Mikesh 1979, p. 28. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMikesh1979 (help)
- FAOW. 1976. p. 82.
- Francillon 1979, p. 488.
- FAOW 1976, p. 42. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFAOW1976 (help)
Bibliography
- Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese aircraft of the Pacific War. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-30251-6. OCLC 6124909. (new edition 1987 by Putnam Aeronautical Books, ISBN 0-85177-801-1.)* Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War: Fighters, Volume Three. London: Macdonald, 1961 (Seventh impression 1973). ISBN 0-356-01447-9.
- Mikesh, Robert C. Kikka, Monogram Close-Up 19. Bolyston, Massachusetts: Monogram Aviation Publications, 1979. ISBN 0-914144-19-7.
- Unknown Author. Famous Aircraft of the World, first series, no.76: Japanese Army Experimental Fighters (1). Japan: Bunrin-Do Co. Ltd., August 1976.
External links
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На других языках
[de] Nakajima Ki-201
Die Nakajima Ki-201 Karyū (jap. 中島キ-201 火龍 „Feuerdrache“) war ein Flugzeugprojekt des japanischen Herstellers Nakajima Hikōki am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs.
- [en] Nakajima Ki-201
[fr] Nakajima Ki-201
Le Nakajima Ki-201 Karyu/Karyū (中島 キ-201 火龍?, « Dragon de feu ») est un projet de chasseur biréacteur d'attaque développé par l'empire du Japon à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La capitulation du Japon est annoncé avant l'achèvement du projet.
[it] Nakajima Ki-201
Il Nakajima Ki-201 Karyu/Karyū (in giapponese 中島 キ-201 火龍, "Drago di fuoco") era un progetto di un caccia con motore jet sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica giapponese Nakajima Hikōki KK nelle fasi finali della seconda guerra mondiale ma che non fu mai completato.
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