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On January 28, 1992, Azerbaijani transport helicopter Mil Mi-8 was shot down near the town of Shusha by a heat-seeking missile fired by Armenian separatist forces.[1]

1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
An Mil Mi-8 similar to the accident helicopter
Accident
Date28 January 1992
SummaryShootdown
Sitenear Shusha, Nagorno-Karabakh
Aircraft
Aircraft typeMil Mi-8
OperatorAzerbaijani Air Force
Flight originAghdam
DestinationShusha
Passengers41
Crew3
Fatalities44
Survivors0

The 1993 report by U.S. Federal Aviation Administration on aviation security called it the "most significant incident" involving civil aviation in Central Eurasia.[1]


Background


Serious air warfare during the Nagorno-Karabakh War broke out in January 1992. Azeri aircraft became easy targets for Armenian armed forces. On January 9, the Armenians first claimed to have shot down an Azeri helicopter. More claims followed on January 24, 28 and 31 – all of them over Nagorno-Karabakh, the last being a Mi-8 downed from MANPADs over the village of Huha.[2] On January 31, the Azeris claimed the downings of two Mi-8s that supported the first Armenian offensive.[2]


Shootdown


The Mi-8 helicopter transported 44 persons aboard (41 passengers, all civilians, and 3 crew) when it departed the town of Aghdam for Shusha, which was blockaded by Armenians. The craft was downed en route by a surface-to-air missile. All aboard were killed.[2][3][4] According to Azeri journalist Kerim Kerimli, who assisted in collecting bodies at the site and confirmed the number of fatalities, the missile was launched from Stepanakert.[5]

Armenian officials stated that the helicopter was carrying weapons and ammunition to Azeris attacking Armenian villages.[2]


See also



References


  1. "Criminal Acts Against Civil Aviation" (PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
  2. Tom Cooper. "Air War over Nagorniy-Kharabakh, 1988-1994". Air Combat Information Group. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
  3. "Terrorist-subversive actions committed in the territory of Azerbaijan". Azerbaijan's State Commission on Prisoners of War, Hlostages and Missing Persons. Retrieved 2010-04-04.
  4. Ilya Maksakov (ed.). Journalists in the Karabakh War. Moscow`: Prava Cheloveka, 2002.
  5. Керимли Керим. Журналисты на войне в Карабахе (PDF) (in Russian). Библиотека Центра экстремальной журналистики. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-04-04.


На других языках


- [en] 1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown

[it] Abbattimento del Mil Mi-8 azero del 1992

Il 28 gennaio 1992, l'elicottero da trasporto azero Mil Mi-8 fu abbattuto da un missile a ricerca di calore[1] nei pressi della città di Shusha.

[ru] Катастрофа Ми-8 близ Шуши 28 января 1992 года

Катастрофа Ми-8 близ Шуши — уничтожение армянскими силами[3] гражданского вертолёта Ми-8 авиакомпании «Azal Azerbaijan Airline» около города Шуша, 28 января 1992 года[1]. В результате падения все пассажиры и экипаж вертолета погибли.



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