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China General Aviation Flight 7552 was a China General Aviation flight from Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport to Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport. On July 31, 1992, the Yakovlev Yak-42D overran runway 06 during takeoff and impacted an embankment at 210 kilometres per hour (110 kn; 130 mph), 420 metres (1,380 ft) from the threshold.[1]

China General Aviation Flight 7552
B-2755, the Yakovlev Yak-42 involved in the accident
Accident
Date31 July 1992 (1992-07-31)
SummaryPilot error leading to a loss of control
Sitenear Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Aircraft
Aircraft typeYakovlev Yak-42D
OperatorChina General Aviation
IATA flight No.GP7552
ICAO flight No.CTH7552
Call signTonghang 7552
RegistrationB-2755
Flight originNanjing Dajiaochang Airport, Jiangsu, China
DestinationXiamen Gaoqi International Airport, Xiamen, Fujian, China
Occupants126
Passengers116
Crew10
Fatalities108
Injuries18
Survivors18

Aircraft


The aircraft involved was a Yakovlev Yak-42D with registration B-2755 (factory no. 4520422116644, serial no. 14-02). The aircraft was released by the Saratov Aviation Plant on January 2, 1992 and was delivered to China General Aviation in the same month.[2]


Crash


Flight GP7552 was a passenger flight from Nanking to Xiamen. There were 116 passengers and 10 crew members. At about 3:05 pm the aircraft headed for the runway 06 and, after a minute delay, started its take-off roll. The Yak-42 started to lift off the ground and began to climb, however the aircraft lost control and slammed back down onto the runway. The aircraft then exited the runway, and continued rolling for on the ground 420–600 metres (1,380–1,970 ft). The aircraft then crashed into a two-meter (6.6-foot) fence and exploded. The fuselage broke into three parts, after which a post-crash fire erupted. Part of the wreckage fell into a nearby pond. 8 of the 10 crew members and 100 of the 116 passengers died.[note 1][1][3][4]


Investigation


Investigators determined the cause of the crash was an improper horizontal stabilizer setting.


See also



Notes


  1. The number of fatalities was reported as 107 by Chinese media. Most international organizations and media reported 108 fatalities.

References


  1. "ASN Aircraft accident Yakovlev 42D B-2755 Nanking Airport (NKG)." Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on August 1, 2012.
  2. "Яковлев Як-42Д B-2755 а/к China General Aviation (бывш.) - карточка борта" [Yakovlev Yak-42D B-2755 a / k China General Aviation (formerly) - card board] (in Russian). russianplanes.net. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
  3. ""7·31"南京空难" ["7.31" Nanjing Air Disaster] (in Chinese). 2008-01-11. Archived from the original on 2015-01-08. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
  4. "Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-42 in Nankin: 108 killed". B3A Aircraft Accidents Archives. Archived from the original on 2015-01-08. Retrieved 2015-01-08.


На других языках


[de] China-General-Aviation-Flug 7552

Auf dem China-General-Aviation-Flug 7552 (Flugnummer IATA: GP7552, ICAO: CTH7552, Funkrufzeichen: Tonghang 7552) ereignete sich am 31. Juli 1992 ein schwerer Flugunfall. Eine Jakowlew Jak-42D der China General Aviation, mit der ein Inlandslinienflug von Nanjing nach Xiamen durchgeführt werden sollte, verunglückte beim Start vom Flughafen Nanjing-Dajiaochang aufgrund einer falsch eingestellten Trimmung. Bei dem Unfall kamen 108 Personen ums Leben, nur 18 überlebten.
- [en] China General Aviation Flight 7552

[it] Volo China General Aviation 7552

Il volo China General Aviation 7552 era un volo di linea passeggeri dall'aeroporto di Nanchino all'aeroporto Internazionale di Xiamen Gaoqi, in Cina. Il 31 luglio 1992, uno Yakovlev Yak-42D operante il volo uscì di pista durante il decollo e urtò un terrapieno a 110 nodi (200 km/h), a 420 metri dalla testata della pista. Solo in 18 tra i 126 a bordo sopravvissero all'impatto.[1]

[ru] Катастрофа Як-42 в Нанкине

Катастрофа Як-42 в Нанкине — крупная авиационная катастрофа пассажирского самолёта Як-42Д авиакомпании China General Aviationruen, произошедшая в пятницу 31 июля 1992 года в аэропорту Дацяочанruen города Нанкин (Китай), при этом погибли не менее 107 человек.



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