avia.wikisort.org - Helicopter

The Harbin Z-19, also called WZ-19, is a Chinese light reconnaissance/attack helicopter developed by Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC) for the People's Liberation Army Air Force and the Ground Force Army Aviation.[3] It is a specialized combat variant of the Harbin Z-9, which is a licence-built version of the Eurocopter Dauphin.[4]

Z-19
Harbin Z-19 making a low-level pass at Zhuhai Airshow 2012
Role	Reconnaissance and attack helicopter Type of aircraft
Manufacturer	Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
First flight	2011
Introduction	2012
Status	In service[1]
Primary user	People's Liberation Army Air Force
Produced	2011-Present
Number built	186+ [2]
Developed from	Harbin Z-9W

Design and development

The Z-19 is an upgraded tandem seat version of the Harbin Z-9W (similar to the development of the Bell AH-1 Cobra from the UH-1), using mechanical components derived from the Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin series, as the Z-9 series are license-built versions of the Dauphin helicopters.[4]

The Z-19 features a fenestron tail, reducing the noise level and therefore allowing it to achieve some level of acoustic stealthiness. The exhausts have also been designed to reduce the infrared signature.[5] The helicopter is equipped with a millimeter-wave fire-control radar on top of its four-blade rotor.[6] Unlike most other attack helicopters, it lacks a nose-mounted machine gun or autocannon.

The Z-19 also features armor plating, crash-resistant seats, and a turret with FLIR, TV, and laser rangefinder.[5] It is also equipped with advanced helmet mounted sight (HMS),[7] which looks different from that of the CAIC WZ-10.

The general designer of the WZ-19 was Wu Ximing (吴希明) of the 602nd Research Institute, one of the Chinese top scientists involved in the 863 Program, after graduating from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1984. Wu had earlier participated in the designs of the armed version of the transport helicopters Z-8A, Z-11 and WZ-9. He also participated in the development and flight testing of another Chinese attack helicopter, the CAIC WZ-10. At the 9th Zhuhai Airshow held in November 2012, Aviation Industry Corporation of China formally announced the official names of the WZ-10 and WZ-19 at a televised news release conference, with both attack helicopters named after fictional characters in the Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. WZ-10 is named as Fierce Thunderbolt (Pili Huo, 霹雳火), the nickname of Qin Ming, while WZ-19 is named as Black Whirlwind (Hei Xuanfeng, 黑旋风), the nickname of Li Kui.[8][9]

Production

Harbin is developing the Z-19, which is expected to function and support with a heavier attack helicopter, the CAIC WZ-10, in the near future.[5] Export variants will be designated WZ-19 (Wǔzhuāng Zhíshēngjī, 武装直升机 - attack helicopter), but aircraft used in China will be designated Z-19 as WZ is used by the PLAAF for UAVs (WZ - Wúrén Zhēnchá, 无人侦察 (Unmanned Reconnaissance)).[10]

Variants

Z-19

Original version in the PLAGF service.

Z-19E

Export version of the Z-19. The first flight occurred on 18 May 2017.[11] A number of countries expressed interest in acquisition.[12]

Operators

 People's Republic of China

• People's Liberation Army Ground Force[2]

Specifications (Z-19)

Data from ^{[citation needed]}

General characteristics

• Crew: Two, pilot and observer
• Length: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
• Height: 4.01 m (13 ft 2 in)
• Empty weight: 2,350 kg (5,181 lb)
• Max takeoff weight: 4,250 kg (9,370 lb)
• Powerplant: 2 × WZ-8C turboshafts, 700 kW (940 hp) each
• Main rotor diameter: 11.93 m (39 ft 2 in)
• Main rotor area: 111.79 m² (1,203.3 sq ft)

Performance

• Maximum speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
• Cruise speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn)
• Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi)
• Endurance: 4 hours
• Service ceiling: 6,000 m (19,685 ft)
• Rate of climb: 9 m/s (1,800 ft/min)

Armament

• 2 pylons for rockets, gun pods, cannon pods, 8x HJ-8 or other anti-tank/air-to-surface/anti-ship missiles, 8x TY-90 air-to-air missiles.[5]

Avionics

• Unknown type millimeter-wavelength electronically scanned array radar

See also

Related development

• Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin/Eurocopter AS565 Panther
• Harbin Z-9

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

• Agusta A129 Mangusta
• AgustaWestland Apache
• Bell AH-1Z Viper
• Boeing AH-64 Apache
• CAIC Z-10
• Denel Rooivalk
• Eurocopter Tiger
• HAL Light Combat Helicopter
• IAIO Toufan
• Kamov Ka-50
• Kawasaki OH-1
• Mil Mi-24
• Mil Mi-28
• Panha 2091
• TAI/AgustaWestland T129

Related lists

• List of helicopters

References

External links

• AirForceWorld.com WZ-19 Attacker Helicopter

На других языках

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[de] WZ-19

Der WZ-19 (auch Harbin Z-19) ist ein von der Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation hergestellter bewaffneter Aufklärungshubschrauber der chinesischen Luftstreitkräfte.

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- [en] Harbin Z-19

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[fr] Harbin WZ-19

Le Harbin WZ-19 (ou Z-19) est un hélicoptère de reconnaissance et d'attaque chinois. Le WZ-19 est une version armée du Harbin Z-9W. Il est en quelque sorte le cousin éloigné du Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin. Cet hélicoptère a été développé par HAMC pour équiper l'Armée populaire de libération.

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[it] Harbin Z-19

L'Harbin Z-19 Hei Xuan Feng[1], chiamato anche WZ-19, è un elicottero cinese da ricognizione ed attacco sviluppato da Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC) per l'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione.[2] Viene costruito utilizzando componenti dell'Harbin Z-9, versione costruita su licenza dell'Eurocopter Dauphin.[1]

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[ru] Harbin Z-19

Harbin Z-19 — китайский ударный вертолёт. Второй, после CAIC WZ-10, бронированный ударный вертолёт КНР, с тандемной схемой размещения экипажа. Разработан китайской компанией HAIG (Harbin Aircraft Industry Group) на основе Harbin Z-9.

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