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The Curtiss Robin, introduced in 1928, was a high-wing monoplane built by the Curtiss-Robertson Airplane Manufacturing Company. The J-1 version was flown by Wrongway Corrigan who crossed the Atlantic after being refused permission.

Curtiss Robin
A Curtiss Robin in the Seattle museum of flight, 2011
Role Touring
Manufacturer Curtiss-Robertson Airplane Manufacturing Company
First flight 7 August 1928[1]
Introduction 1928
Status A number still flying[1]
Primary user U. S. Private Owner Market[1]
Number built 769[1]

Design


The Robin, a workmanlike cabin monoplane, had a wooden wing and steel tubing fuselage. The cabin accommodated three persons; two passengers were seated side-by-side behind the pilot. Early Robins were distinguished by large flat fairings over the parallel diagonal wing bracing struts; the fairings were abandoned on later versions, having been found to be ineffective in creating lift.[1] The original landing gear had bungee rubber cord shock absorbers, later replaced by an oleo-pneumatic system; a number of Robins had twin floats added.[2] Variants of the Robin were fitted with engines which developed 90–185 hp (67–138 kW).[2]


Operational history


The aircraft Curtiss Robin St. Louis (right) during a record endurance flight 13-30 July 1929, at St. Louis, Missouri, flown by Dale Jackson and Forest O'Brine for 17 days, 12 hours, 17 minutes
The aircraft Curtiss Robin "St. Louis" (right) during a record endurance flight 13-30 July 1929, at St. Louis, Missouri, flown by Dale Jackson and Forest O'Brine for 17 days, 12 hours, 17 minutes

A single modified Robin (with a 110 hp (82 kW) Warner R-420-1) was used by the United States Army Air Corps, and designated the XC-10. This aircraft was used in a test program for radio-controlled (and unmanned) flight.[2]

Cuba's national airline, Compañía Nacional Cubana de Aviación Curtiss, was founded in 1929 with the Curtiss-Wright company serving as its co-founder and major investor. The airline's first aircraft was a Curtiss Robin and it was flown on domestic routes as a mail and passenger transport.

From September 1929 to May 1930 a Robin C-1 was used to deliver the McCook, Nebraska Daily Gazette to communities in rural Nebraska and Kansas. The airplane flew a nonstop route of 380 miles (610 km) daily, dropping bundles of newspapers from a height of 500 feet (150 m) to local carriers.[3]

A Curtiss Robin C was purchased by the Paraguayan government in 1932 for the transport squadron of its air arm. It was intensively used as a VIP transport plane and air ambulance during the Chaco War (1923–1935).


Variants (Model 50)


Data from:Curtiss aircraft : 1907-1947[2]

Challenger Robin
(Model 50A) An early version of the Robin, powered by a 165 hp (123 kW) Curtiss Challenger radial piston engine.
Comet Robin
One Robin was converted by its owner in 1937, fitted with a 150 hp (110 kW) Comet 7-D radial piston engine.
Robin
(Model 50A) Prototypes and initial production aircraft powered by 90 hp (67 kW) Curtiss OX-5 engines.
Robin B
A three-seat cabin monoplane, fitted with wheel brakes and a steerable tailwheel, powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) Curtiss OX-5 V-8 engine; about 325 were built.
Robin B-2
A three-seat cabin monoplane, powered by a 150–180 hp (110–130 kW) Wright-Hisso "A","E" and "I" V-8 water-cooled piston engine.
Robin C
A three-seat cabin monoplane, powered by a 170 hp (130 kW) or 185 hp (138 kW) Curtiss Challenger radial piston engine; about 50 built.
1929 Curtis Robin C-1 used for the movie Pearl (modified with an R-680)
1929 Curtis Robin C-1 used for the movie Pearl (modified with an R-680)
Robin C-1
(Model 50C) An improved version of the Robin C, powered by a 185 hp (138 kW) Curtiss Challenger radial piston engine; over 200 built.
Robin C-2
(Model 50D) A long-range version fitted with an extra fuel tank, powered by a 170 hp (130 kW) Curtiss Challenger radial piston engine; six built.
Robin 4C
(Model 50E) A four-seat version, powered by a Curtiss Challenger radial piston engine; one built.
Robin 4C-1
A three-seat version with an enlarged forward fuselage section; three built.
Robin 4C-1A
(Model 50G) Another four-seat version with an enlarged forward fuselage section; 11 built.
Robin 4C-2
A single un-certified version powered by a 225 hp (168 kW) Wright J-6-7 Whirlwind engine.
Robin CR
A one-off experimental version, fitted with a 120 hp (89 kW) Curtiss Crusader engine.
Robin J-1
(Model 50H) Powered by a 165 hp (123 kW) Wright J-6-5 Whirlwind radial piston engine; about 40 built.
Robin J-2
(Model 50I) A long-range version, with 80 US gal (67 imp gal; 300 l) fuel. Two were built
Robin J-3
A J-1 temporarily designated J-3, which reverted to the J-1 designation after being de-modified.
Robin M
A Robin B aircraft, fitted with the 115 hp (86 kW) Milwaukee Tank V-502 V-8 engine (air-cooled OX-5 conversions).
Robin W
(Model 50J) Powered by a 110 hp (82 kW) Warner Scarab radial piston engine. Only a small number were built in 1930.
The XC-10 in 1930
The XC-10 in 1930
XC-10
One Robin W was sold to the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) and converted into an unmanned pilot-less radio-controlled test aircraft, powered by a 110 hp (82 kW) Warner R-420-1.

Operators



Military operators


 Paraguay
 United States

Surviving aircraft


Curtis Robin B-2 display
Curtis Robin B-2 display

Australia



Brazil



Canada



Costa Rica



Germany



United States


Curtiss Robin at the Air Zoo
Curtiss Robin at the Air Zoo

Specifications (Robin OX-5)


Curtiss Robin 3-view drawing from Aero Digest October 1928
Curtiss Robin 3-view drawing from Aero Digest October 1928

Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947,[2] Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928[39]

General characteristics

Performance


See also


Related development

Related lists


References


  1. Eden, Paul; Moeng, Soph (2002). The complete encyclopedia of world aircraft. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3432-1.
  2. Bowers, Peter M. (1979). Curtiss aircraft : 1907-1947. London: Putnam. pp. 172, 377–86. ISBN 0-370-10029-8.
  3. "Curtiss-Robertson Robin C-1". www.museumofflight.org. Museum of flight. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  4. "Aircraft Register Search [VH-JUV]". Australian Government Civil Aviation Safety Authority. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  5. "Airframe Dossier - CurtissB Robin, s/n R-204 FAA, c/n 248, c/r LV-FAV". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  6. "Aviation". Reynolds Museum. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  7. "Curtiss Robin J-1". Antique Aeroflyers (in German). 28 February 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  8. "FAA REGISTRY [N292E]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  9. "1929 Curtiss Robin". Fantasy of Flight. Fantasy of Flight. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  10. "Airframe Dossier - Curtiss B Robin, c/n 193, c/r N8313". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  11. "FAA REGISTRY [N8313]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  12. "Curtiss Robertson Robin B". Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum. WAAAM. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  13. "FAA REGISTRY [N8332]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  14. "Curtiss B-1 Robin". San Diego Air & Space Museum. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  15. "General Aviation". Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum. Evergreen Museum. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  16. "Airframe Dossier - Curtiss C-1 Robin, c/r NC9283". Aerial Visuals. AerialVisuals.ca. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  17. "FAA REGISTRY [N9283]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  18. "1929 Curtiss-Wright Model B-2 Robin - N50H". EAA. EAA. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  19. "FAA REGISTRY [N50H]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  20. "Curtiss C-1 Robin". Yanks Air Museum. Yanks Air Museum. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  21. "FAA REGISTRY [N3865B]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  22. "Curtiss-Robertson Robin C-1". The Museum of Flight. The Museum of Flight. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  23. "1930 CURTISS ROBIN 4C-1A". Western North Carolina Air Museum. Western North Carolina Air Museum. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  24. "FAA REGISTRY [N563N]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  25. Sullivan, Paul (15 November 2016). "Antique planes and other items coming home to Shannon Airport". Fredericksburg.com. BH Media Group, Inc. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  26. "FAA REGISTRY [N532N]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  27. "Virginia Aviation Museum Historic Aircraft" (PDF). Virginia Aviation Museum. Virginia Aviation Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  28. "FAA REGISTRY [N534N]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  29. "Curtiss Robin J-1 Deluxe "Ole Miss"". Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  30. Stoff, Joshua (2001). The Historic Aircraft and Spacecraft in the Cradle of Aviation Museum. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. p. 23.
  31. "East Campus Aircraft". Air Zoo. Air Zoo. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  32. "FAA REGISTRY [N7912]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  33. Zerilli, Ursula (4 October 2012). "Air Zoo acquires 1928 Curtiss Robin high-wing monoplane". MLive. Advance Local Media LLC. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  34. "1928 Curtiss Robin". Eagles Mere Air Museum. Eagles Mere Air Museum. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  35. "Aircraft". Glenn H. Curtiss Museum. Glenn H. Curtiss Museum. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  36. "Museum Hangar 2". Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum. Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  37. "Candler Field Museum". Peach State Aerodrome. Peach State Aerodrome. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  38. "1929 Curtiss "Robin"". Port Townsend Aero Museum. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  39. Grey, C.G., ed. (1928). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. pp. 18d–19d.
  40. Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

Bibliography





На других языках


[de] Curtiss Robin

Die Curtiss Model 50 Robin ist ein Leichtflugzeug des US-amerikanischen Herstellers Curtiss-Robertson Aircraft Corp. aus den 1920er Jahren. Die Robin war das in den größten Stückzahlen produzierte Produkt des 1928 in St.Louis gegründeten Unternehmens. Nach dem 1929 erfolgten Zusammenschluss mit Wright wurde es zur Curtiss-Robertson Division von Curtiss-Wright. Curtiss-Robertson hatte die Aufgabe, Curtiss-Flugzeuge im mittleren Westen der Vereinigten Staaten zu produzieren. Die Prototypen der Robin waren noch in Garden City auf dem Roosevelt Field im New Yorker Stadtteil Long Island gebaut worden. Evelyn Trout und Edna Mae Cooper stellten mit der Robin Anfang 1931 einen Dauerflugrekord für Frauen auf.
- [en] Curtiss Robin

[fr] Curtiss Robin

Le Curtiss Robin est un avion de tourisme monoplan développé dans les années 1920. Un avion est vendu à l'USAAC et reçoit la désignation XC-10. Au total, 769 appareils sont construits.



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