List of Harrier variants - Aeroplane

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This is a list of variants of the Harrier jump jet family of V/STOL ground attack fighter aircraft.

Hawker Siddeley P.1127

P.1127: Experimental V/STOL fighter, two prototypes and four development aircraft.[1]

Kestrel FGA.1: Aircraft for the tripartite evaluation squadron, nine built, six later transferred to the United States where they were designated XV-6A.[2]

P.1127 (RAF): Development V/STOL ground attack and reconnaissance fighter, six built as pre-production evaluation aircraft before the type was ordered into production as the Harrier GR1.[3]

XV-6A: United States military designation for the six Kestrel FGA.1 transferred to the United States.[2]

VZ-12: United States Army designation for two P.1127 development aircraft, not delivered.[4]

Hawker Siddeley Harrier

Single-seat

Harrier GR.1: Initial production version for RAF, powered by 19,000 lbf (84.7 kN) Rolls-Royce Pegasus 6 (Pegasus Mk 101 in RAF service).[5] A total of 61 built.[6]

Harrier GR.1A: Upgraded version of the GR.1, the main difference being the uprated (20,500 lbf (91.4 kN)) Pegasus 10 (or Pegasus Mk 102) engine.[7] 17 GR.1As new-built and a further 41 GR.1s upgraded to GR.1A configuration, for a total of 58 GR.1As.

A Royal Air Force Harrier GR.3 aircraft parked on the flight line during Air Fete '84 at RAF Mildenhall.

Harrier GR.3: Featured its sensors (such as a laser tracker in the lengthened nose and radar warning receiver on the fin and tail boom) and a further uprated (21,500 lbf (95.9 kN)) Pegasus 11 (Pegasus Mk 103).[7][8] A total of 40 new built, with last delivered in December 1986,[9] and about 62 converted from GR.1/GR.1As.[10]

AV-8A Harrier: Single-seat ground-attack, close air support, reconnaissance, and fighter aircraft, powered by Pegasus 11 (designated F102-RR-402 by US) with simplified nav/attack system.[11] 102 ordered for the USMC. Company designation Harrier Mk 50.[12][note 1]

AV-8C: Upgraded AV-8A for the USMC.[13]

AV-8S Matador: Export version of the AV-8A Harrier for the Spanish Navy, later sold to the Royal Thai Navy. Spanish Navy designation VA-1 Matador. Company designation Harrier Mk 53 for the first production batch, and Mk 55 for the second batch.[14]

Two-seat

A USMC TAV-8A Harrier from VMAT-203 on the flight line. — A USMC TAV-8A Harrier from *VMAT-203* on the flight line.

Harrier T.2: Lengthened two-seat training version for the RAF, powered by Pegasus Mk 101 engine and with taller fin.[15]

Harrier T.2A: Upgraded T.2, powered by a Pegasus Mk 102.[16]

Harrier T.4: Two-seat training version for the Royal Air Force, equivalent to the GR.3, with Pegasus Mk 103 engine, laser seeker and radar warning receiver. Reverted to short fin of single seater.[16]

Harrier T.4A: T.4 without laser seeker .[17]

Harrier T.4N: Two-seat training version of the T.4A for the Royal Navy, with avionics (excluding radar) based on Sea Harrier FRS.1.[18]

Harrier T.4(I): Conversion of ex-RAF T.4 airframes by BAE Systems, for the Indian Navy. Attrition replacements for India's Harrier T.60. Delivered from May 2003.[19]

Harrier T.8: Naval trainer modified from early trainer variants and fitted with Sea Harrier F(A).2 avionics.[20]

Harrier T.52: Two-seat company demonstrator of an export variant of the T.2, originally Pegasus 102 powered but uprated to Pegasus 103 following an accident in 1971, one built first flown 15 September 1971. Registered G-VTOL[21]

Harrier T.60: Export version of the T4N two-seat training version for the Indian Navy.[22]

TAV-8A Harrier: Two-seater training version for the USMC, powered by a Pegasus Mk 103. Company designation Harrier Mk 54. Eight built.[23]

TAV-8S Matador: Export version of the TAV-8A Harrier for the Spanish Navy. Later sold to the Royal Thai Navy. Spanish Navy designation VAE-1 Matador. Company designation Harrier Mk 54.[14]

British Aerospace Sea Harrier

Sea Harrier FRS.1: 57 FRS1s were delivered between 1978 and 1988; most survivors converted to Sea Harrier FA2 specifications from 1988.[24]

Sea Harrier FRS.51: Single-seat fighter, reconnaissance and attack aircraft made for the Indian Navy, similar to the British FRS1. Unlike the FRS1 Sea Harrier, it is fitted with Matra R550 Magic air-to-air missiles.[25] These aircraft were later upgraded with the Elta EL/M-2032 radar and the Rafael Derby BVRAAM missiles.[26]

Sea Harrier F(A).2: Upgrade of FRS1 fleet in 1988, featuring the Blue Vixen Pulse-Doppler radar and the AIM-120 AMRAAM missile.[24]

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

YAV-8B: Two prototypes converted in 1978 from existing AV-8A airframes (BuNo 158394, 158395).[1]

AV-8B Harrier II: "Day Attack" variant. Most were upgraded to one of the following two variants, while the remainder were withdrawn from service. 4 full scale development (FSD) aircraft were built in 1982, followed by 162 production aircraft, built 1983–1989.[1]

AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack: Incorporates a Navigation Forward Looking Infrared camera (NAVFLIR). Upgraded cockpit, compatible with night vision goggles. More powerful Rolls-Royce Pegasus 11 engine. Originally designated AV-8D.[1]

AV-8B Harrier II+: Similar to the Night Attack variant, with the addition of an APG-65 radar. It is used by the USMC, Spanish Navy, and Italian Navy. 72 were converted from existing AV-8B, 43 were newly built from 1993 to 1997.[1]

TAV-8B Harrier II: Two-seat trainer version. 23 were built between 1986 and 1992.[1]

TAV-8B Harrier II+: Two two-seat trainer aircraft built for Italy 1990 to 1991.[1]

EAV-8B Matador II: Company designation for the Spanish Navy version. 12 were built 1987 to 1988.[1]

EAV-8B Matador II+: AV-8B Harrier II+ for Spanish Navy, 11 were converted from EAV-8B, 8 were new built 1995 to 1997.[1]

British Aerospace Harrier II

GR5: The GR5 was the RAF's first second-generation Harrier. The GR5 differed from the USMC AV-8B in avionics fit, weapons and countermeasures. Forty one GR5s were built.[1]

GR5A: The GR5A was a minor variant of the Harrier which incorporated changes in the design in anticipation of the GR7 upgrade.[1]

GR7: The GR7 was an upgraded version of the Harrier GR5.

GR7A: An RAF Harrier GR7A at RIAT 2005
The GR7A is a GR7 with an uprated Rolls-Royce Pegasus 107 engine. The Mk 107 engine provides around 3,000 lbf (13 kN) extra thrust than the Mk 105's 21,750 lbf (98 kN) thrust, increasing aircraft performance during "hot and high" and carrier-borne operations.[1]

GR9: The Harrier GR9 is an avionics and weapons upgrade of the standard GR7.[1]

GR9A: The Harrier GR9A is an avionics and weapons upgrade of the uprated engined GR7As. All GR9s are capable of accepting the Mk 107 Pegasus engine to become GR9As.[1]

T10: The Harrier T10 is the original two seat training variant of the second-generation RAF Harrier. The RAF used the USMC trainer, the TAV-8B, as the basis for the design.[1]

T12: The RAF needed trainers to reflect the upgrade of the GR7 to GR9. Nine T10 aircraft were to receive the JUMP updates under the designation T12, but retain the less powerful Pegasus 105 engine.[1][27]

References

Notes

Under British military aircraft designations export variants of aircraft tend to receive Mark numbers starting from 50.

Citations

Jenkins 1998
Evans, A. "American Harrier – Part One." Model Aircraft Monthly, Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 36–39.
Mason 1986, p. 78.
Swanborough and Bowers 1990, p. 338.
Jackson 1991, p. 51.
Evans 1998, pp. 172–173.
Jackson 1991, p. 54.
Evans 1998, pp. 31, 33.
Evans 1998, pp. 174, 176.
Evans 1998, p. 33.
Evans 1998, p. 43.
Taylor 1988, p. 290.
Nordeen 2006, p. 35.
Nordeen 2006, p. 14.
Evans 1998, pp. 27–28.
Evans 1998, p. 28.
Evans 1998, pp. 28, 30.
Evans 1998, pp. 67–68.
"Majalis" (PDF). BAE Systems. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
Evans 1998, pp. 152–153.
Jackson 1973, p. 351.
Evans 1998, p. 82.
Evans 1998, p. 50.
Nordeen 2006, p. 11.
"Heralding the Next Gen weapons". Financial Express. 7 February 2007.
Bharat-Rakshak.com: The White Tigers of Rewa
"The great GR9 journey". Defence Management Journal (40). 2008. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

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Grove, Eric J (1987). Vanguard to Trident; British Naval Policy since World War II. The Bodley Head. ISBN 0-370-31021-7.
Gunston, Bill and Mike Spick (1983). Modern Air Combat: The Aircraft, Tactics and Weapons Employed in Aerial Warfare Today. New York: Crescent Books. ISBN 0-517-41265-9.
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2003). The Iraq War: strategy, tactics, and military lessons. Washington, D.C.: Centre for Strategic and International Studies. ISBN 0-89206-432-3.
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Walker, Karen (19 July 1986). "V/STOL Comes of Age". Flight International: 23–25. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
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Brown, Kevin. "The Plane That Makes Airfields Obsolete." Popular Mechanics, 133(6), June 1970, pp. 80–83.
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Cowan, Charles W. (ed.) Flypast 2. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
Davies, Peter and Anthony M. Thornborough. The Harrier Story. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 978-1-55750-357-2.
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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hawker Siddeley Harrier.

History – The Origins of the P.1127, at Harrier.org.uk
The P.1127 Analysed – a 1962 Flight International article on the Hawker P.1127
P.1127 Development – a 1963 Flight International article on the development of the Hawker P.1127
British Aerospace Sea Harrier
Sea Harrier Still Alive and Kicking (archive article)
Harrier history website
Harriers lost in the Falklands
Up-to-date resource of all UK Harriers and Designations
Harrier development & service, 4 part series
Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious
RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering
AV-8B Plus product page at Boeing.com
AV-8B Harrier II fact sheet and AV-8B Harrier II history page at Navy.mil
AV-8B Harrier page at Globalsecurity.org
McDonnell Douglas/British Aerospace AV-8B Harrier II Attack Fighter page on Aerospaceweb.org
RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering
3D view of Harrier AV-8B at the National Museum of the Marines Corps site
Greg Goebel Harriers
Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net
Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious
Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (30 March 2005)
Harrier history website
Harrier page on globalsecurity.org
Harriers lost in the Falklands

v t e Hawker and Hawker Siddeley aircraft
By project number	P.1000 P.1001 P.1002 P.1003 P.1004 P.1005 P.1006 P.1007 P.1008 P.1009 P.1010 P.1011 P.1012 P.1013 P.1014 P.1015 P.1016 P.1017 P.1018 P.1019 P.1020 P.1021 P.1022 P.1023 P.1024 P.1025 P.1027 P.1028 P.1029 P.1030 P.1031 P.1032 P.1033 P.1034 P.1035 P.1036 P.1037 P.1038 P.1039 P.1040 P.1041 P.1042 P.1043 P.1044 P.1045 P.1046 P.1047 P.1048 P.1049 P.1050 P.1051 P.1052 P.1053 P.1054 P.1055 P.1056 P.1057 P.1058 P.1059 P.1060 P.1061 P.1062 P.1063 P.1064 P.1065 P.1067 P.1068 P.1069 P.1070 P.1071 P.1072 P.1073 P.1074 P.1075 P.1076 P.1077 P.1078 P.1079 P.1080 P.1081 P.1082 P.1083 P.1084 P.1085 P.1087 P.1088 P.1089 P.1090 P.1091 P.1092 P.1093 P.1094 P.1095 P.1096 P.1097 P.1098 P.1099 P.1100 P.1101 P.1102 P.1103 P.1104 P.1105 P.1106 P.1107 P.1108 P.1109 P.1114 P.1115 P.1116 P.1118 P.1120 P.1121 P.1122 P.1123 P.1124 P.1125 P.1126 P.1127 P.1128 P.1129 P.1130 P.1131 P.1132 P.1134 P.1136 P.1137 P.1139 P.1140 P.1141 P.1143 P.1149 P.1150 P.1152 P.1154 P.1155 P.1202 A.P.D.1019 P.V.3 P.V.4
By name	Audax Australian Fighter Cygnet Danecock Dantorp Demon Duiker F.20/27 Interceptor Fury Hardy Harrier Hart Hawfinch Hector Hedgehog Henley Heron Hind Hoopoe Hornbill Hornet Horsley Hotspur Hunter (variants) Hurricane (variants) Kestrel Nimrod Osprey Sea Fury Sea Hawk Tempest Tomtit Tornado Typhoon Woodcock
Hawker Siddeley	Andover Buccaneer Harrier (variants) Hawk HS.125 HS.133 HS.138 HS.140 HS.141 HS.145 HS.146 HS.681 HS.748 HS.803 Nimrod Sea Vixen Trident P.139B P.1127 Kestrel P.1154 P.1202

v t e United States STOL and VTOL aircraft designations
Original sequence (1954-1962)	V-1 V-2 V-3
Tri-service sequence (1962-present)	V-1 V-2 V-3 V-4 V-5 V-6 V-7 V-8² XV-8 AV-8 B V-9 V-10 V-11 V-12² OV-12 FV-12 V-13¹ V-14¹ V-15 V-16³ V-17¹ V-18 V-19¹ V-20 V-21¹ V-22 V-23 V-24
¹ Not assigned • ² Assigned to multiple types • ³ Unofficial

McDonnell and McDonnell Douglas military aircraft and spacecraft

Fighters

USAAF / US Air Force	XP-67 XF-85 Goblin XF-88 Voodoo F-101 Voodoo F-110 F-4 Phantom II F-15 Eagle F-15E Strike Eagle Northrop YF-23
US Navy / USMC	FH Phantom F2H Banshee F3H Demon F-4 Phantom II F/A-18 Hornet F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Export	F-4 Phantom (RAAF) F-4K Phantom · F-4M Phantom · F-4J(UK) Phantom CF-18 / CF-188 Hornet
Licensed	F-15J Eagle (Mitsubishi)

Attack

US Navy / USMC	A-4 Skyhawk AV-8B Harrier II A-12 Avenger II
Export	A-4G Skyhawk

Trainers

US Navy	T-45 Goshawk

Transports

US Air Force	Model 119 C-9 KC-10 Extender YC-15 C-17 Globemaster III
US Navy	C-9
Licensed	Model 188 (Bréguet 941)

Helicopters

US Army / US Air Force	XH-20 Little Henry AH-64 Apache
US Navy	XHJH Whirlaway XHCH XHRH
Other	McDonnell 120 Flying Crane MD500 Defender

Drones (UAVs)

US Air Force	ADM-20 Quail
US Navy	KDH Katydid KUD
Other	Aquiline

Experimental

US Army / US Air Force	XV-1 X-36 F-15 STOL/MTD Bird of Prey DC-X

Spacecraft

NASA	Mercury capsule Gemini capsule Skylab
US Air Force	Blue Gemini

v t e Harrier jump jet family and related aircraft
Predecessors	Hawker P.1127 Hawker Siddeley Kestrel Hawker Siddeley P.1154
First generation	Hawker Siddeley Harrier British Aerospace Sea Harrier
Second generation	McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II British Aerospace Harrier II
Related lists	Operators Variants Accidents and incidents

United States attack aircraft designations, Army/Air Force and Tri-Service systems

Army/Air Force sequence
(1925-1962)

Tri-service sequence
(1962-present)

Main sequence	A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 F A-8² A-9 A-10 A-11¹ A-12 A-13¹
Non-sequential	A-16 F/A-16 F/A-18 E/F G F/A-22 A-26 A-29 A-37

Related designations

¹ Not assigned • ² Unofficial designation
Not to be confused with the Aerial target or Amphibious aircraft sequences.

v t e British Aerospace and BAE Systems aircraft
Combat aircraft	Harrier Harrier II Hawk 200 Jaguar Sea Harrier Tornado Tornado ADV Typhoon
Patrol and surveillance	Nimrod Nimrod R1 Nimrod AEW3 Nimrod MRA4
Trainers	Hawk Goshawk
Airliners/Transports	ATP BAe 125 BAe 146 Concorde Jetstream 31/32 Jetstream 41 Jetstream 61 One-Eleven
Drones (UAVs)	Ampersand Corax Demon GA22 HERTI Mantis Phoenix Silver Fox Skylynx II
Combat drones (UCAVs)	Fury Taranis
Development/Concept aircraft	ATSF EAP P.125 P.1216 P.1233-1 Replica Tempest

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