langs: 1 апреля [ru] / april 1 [en] / 1. april [de] / 1er avril [fr] / 1º aprile [it] / 1 de abril [es]
days: march 29 / march 30 / march 31 / april 1 / april 2 / april 3 / april 4
Aerodrome / Aerodrome
#1 Tennant Creek Airport
Tennant Creek Airport ( IATA : TCA , ICAO : YTNK ) is a small regional airport located near Tennant Creek , Northern Territory , Australia . Airport in Tennant Creek, Northern Territory Tennant Creek Airport IATA : TCA ICAO : YTNK Summary Airport type Public Operator Tennant Creek Airport Pty Ltd Lo
- ... AAF POST-WAR The terminal facilities at Tennant Creek Airport were constructed during the 1960s. On 1 april 1989, the Federal Airports Corporation took control of the airport and on 10 June 1998, passed cont ...
#2 Advanced Landing Ground
Advanced Landing Grounds ( ALGs ) were temporary advance airfields constructed by the Allies during World War II during the liberation of Europe. They were built in the UK prior to the invasion and thereafter in northwest Europe from 6 June 1944 to V-E Day , 7 May 1945. It has been suggested that th
- ... P-47) (12th AF) 371st Fighter Group , 1 October – 20 December 1944 (P-47) 320th Bombardment Group , 1 april – 18 June 1945 (B-26) Y-8 Luxeuil , France Now: Luxeuil Air Base (BA 116) Located: 47°46′59″N 006°2 ...
- ... hter Squadron , 25 September – 30 November 1944 (P-61) 320th Bombardment Group , 11 November 1944 – 1 april 1945 (B-26) 17th Bombardment Group , 20 November 1944 – June 1945 (B-26) (12th AF) Y-11 Cannes/Mand ...
- ... da , Germany Now: Agricultural, housing and industrial area Located: 50°26′17″N 008°59′27″E Opened: 1 april – 15 May 1945 Runway: 3600x120 SOD (14/32) [1] Use: Supply and Evacuation Airfield [3] Y-88 Werthei ...
- ... 47 – 9 August 1952 317th Troop Carrier Group , 21 March 1953 – 17 April 1957 7101st Air Base Group, 1 april 1957 – 1 June 1958 R-87 Horsching , Austria Later: AAF Station Hoersching Located: 48°14′00″N 014°1 ...
- ... rding , Germany Later AAF Station Erding Later Erding Air Base Turned over to the German Air Force, 1 april 1957 Now: Fliegerhorst Erding Located: 48°49′20″N 011°56′54″E Opened: 15 August 1945 Runway: 4500x1 ...
#3 Mitchel Air Force Base
Mitchel Air Force Base also known as Mitchel Field , was a United States Air Force base located on the Hempstead Plains of Long Island , New York , United States . Established in 1918 as Hazelhurst Aviation Field #2 , the facility was renamed later that year as Mitchel Field in honor of former New Y
- ... s , 13 December 1944 Air Defense Command, 21 March 1946 Continental Air Command , 1 December 1948 – 1 april 1961 Remained attached to Air Defense Command until 1 January 1951 MAJOR UNITS ASSIGNED 92d Aero Sq ...
- ... – 6 November 1940 99th Observation Squadron , 9 November 1928 – 6 November 1940 9th Air Division , 1 april 1931 – January 1933 22d Bombardment Group , 1 February – 14 November 1940 8th Fighter Group , 5 Nov ...
- ... 8 Headquarters, I Air Support Command, 1 September 1941 Redesignated: I Ground Air Support Command, 1 april 1942 Redesignated: I Air Support Command, 1 September – 30 November 1942 Headquarters, I Bomber Com ...
- ... r Wing), 28 September 1948 – 25 June 1961 Headquarters, Continental Air Command , 1 December 1948 – 1 april 1961 84th Fighter Wing, (All Weather) (ADC), 1 June – 10 October 1949 Headquarters, Eastern Air Def ...
- ... September 1949 – 1 August 1950 514th Troop Carrier Wing (AFRES), 10 October 1949 – 1 February 1953; 1 april 1953 – 15 March 1961 65th Troop Carrier Wing (AFRES), 14 June 1952 – 1 April 1953 313th Troop Carri ...
- ... 949 – 1 February 1953; 1 April 1953 – 15 March 1961 65th Troop Carrier Wing (AFRES), 14 June 1952 – 1 april 1953 313th Troop Carrier Wing ( Eighteenth Air Force ), 1 February – 25 August 1953. Replaced by: 4 ...
#4 RAF Reykjavik
Royal Air Force Station Reykjavik or more simply RAF Reykjavik is a former Royal Air Force station , at Reykjavík Airport , Iceland . Former Royal Air Force station in Iceland RAF Reykjavik Hurricane aircraft at RAF Reykjavik during World War II IATA : RKV ICAO : BIRK Summary Airport type Military O
- ... 21 November 1945 and transferred to Norwegian control. [14] 612 Armstrong Whitworth Whitley V & VII 1 april 1941 18 August 1942 RAF Wick → RAF Thorney Island On detachment first then squadron move. [15] Afte ...
#5 RAF Spitalgate
Royal Air Force Spitalgate or more simply RAF Spitalgate formerly known as RFC Grantham and RAF Grantham was a Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force station, located 2 mi (3.2 km) south east of the centre of Grantham , Lincolnshire , England fronting onto the main A52 road. Royal Flying Corps a
- ... HISTORY The station opened in 1915 as Royal Flying Corps Station Grantham, becoming RAF Grantham on 1 april 1918 - a name it bore until 1942 when it was renamed as RAF Spitalgate. Throughout the First World ...
#6 Narvik Airport, Framnes
Narvik Airport, Framnes ( Norwegian : Narvik lufthavn, Framnes ; IATA : NVK , ICAO : ENNK ) is a former public regional airport closed down in 2017 in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway . It was located at Framnes in the town of Narvik , along the Ofotfjorden . It was operated by the sta
- ... Passengers 27,142 Aircraft movements 2,586 Cargo (tonnes) 0.6 Source: [1] [2] The airport closed on 1 april 2017, due to the construction of the new Hålogaland bridge (opened December 2018) which shortened t ...
- ... y 1997. [11] Routes to Narvik Airport, Framnes have been subject to public service obligation since 1 april 1997, with the first contract being won by Widerøe. [12] In the third tender, which became operatio ...
- ... with the first contract being won by Widerøe. [12] In the third tender, which became operational on 1 april 2003, Kato Air won the bid to operate the route from Narvik to Bodø. [13] In March 2004 they resign ...
- ... te in 2003 was that the patronage had been halved. [16] Widerøe recaptured the Narvik contract from 1 april 2006. [17] In the tender valid from 1 April 2012 the routes to Svolvær, Leknes , Røst and Narvik we ...
- ... alved. [16] Widerøe recaptured the Narvik contract from 1 April 2006. [17] In the tender valid from 1 april 2012 the routes to Svolvær, Leknes , Røst and Narvik were awarded to Danish Air Transport . Two wee ...
- ... derøe, the only operator, decided to move the only line at Framnes (from Bodø) to Evenes airport on 1 april 2017, and increase its traffic there. [25] The new bridge actually opened in December 2018. FACILIT ...
#7 Dover Air Force Base
Dover Air Force Base or Dover AFB ( IATA : DOV , ICAO : KDOV , FAA LID : DOV ) is a United States Air Force base under the operational control of the Air Mobility Command (AMC), located 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of the city of Dover, Delaware . 436th AW is the host wing and runs the busiest and l
- ... mission. As a result, a massive Civil Engineering project was undertaken to modernize the base. On april 1, 1952, Dover was transferred to the Military Air Transport Service (MATS) and became home to 1607th ...
- ... r Forces , June 6, 1945 Redesignated: Strategic Air Command , March 21, 1946 Tactical Air Command , april 1, 1946 Continental Air Command , December 1, 1948 Air Defense Command , January 1, 1951 Military Air ...
- ... r Command , December 1, 1948 Air Defense Command , January 1, 1951 Military Air Transport Service , april 1, 1952 Redesignated: Military Airlift Command , January 1, 1966 Air Mobility Command , June 1, 1992 – ...
- ... 5, 1944 Redesignated: 125th AAF Base Unit, September 15, 1944 – March 31, 1946 320th AAF Base Unit, april 1, 1946 – August 23, 1948 Redesignated 4404th Standby Base Sq, August 23, 1948 – November 27, 1949 336 ...
#8 Newquay Airport
Cornwall Airport Newquay ( IATA : NQY , ICAO : EGHQ ) is the main commercial airport for Cornwall , United Kingdom, located at Mawgan in Pydar , 4 NM (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northeast of the town of Newquay on Cornwall's north coast. Its runway was operated by RAF St Mawgan before 2008, and is now ow
- ... ASED UNITS Newquay airport is home to: Cornwall Air Ambulance since its introduction in 1987. As of 1 april 2020 [update] the trust operates an AgustaWestland AW169 . [49] HM Coastguard have a small operatio ...
#9 Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport
Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport ( IATA : URC , ICAO : ZWWW ) is an airport serving Ürümqi , the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwestern China. It is located in Diwopu township of Xinshi district , 16 km (10 mi) northwest of downtown Ürümqi. A hub for China Southern Ai
- ... l opened in 1974. It was closed between April 23, 2011, and August 30, 2013, for renovation. [5] On april 1, 2014, operations were resumed. [6] After the transformation of the T1 terminal has six security cha ...
#10 Ent Air Force Base
Ent Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located in the Knob Hill neighborhood of Colorado Springs, Colorado . A tent city, established in 1943 during construction of the base, was initially commanded by Major General Uzal Girard Ent (1900–1948), for whom the base is named. [1] [2] The
- ... he 4600th Air Base Wing. [50] The 4604th and 4608th Support Groups was at the base in 1967. [35] On 1 april 1975, the Air Force redesignated the wing as the 46th Aerospace Defense Wing. [50] Electronic Syste ...
- ... e Systems Command 1963-04 1964-07 The Electronics Systems Division was established and organized on 1 april 1961. [51] Electronic Systems Division Field Office 2 was formed on 9 September 1961. The 425L SPO ...
- ... enter) subelement at Ent Air Force Base, Colorado (ESD Field Office 2), became ESD Detachment 10 on 1 april 1963. Detachment 10 was assigned to Cheyenne Mountain Complex Management and assumed the remaining ...
#11 Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth (abbreviated NAS JRB Fort Worth ) [1] ( IATA : FWH , ICAO : KNFW , FAA LID : NFW ) includes Carswell Field , a military airbase located 5 nautical miles (9 km; 6 mi) west of the central business district of Fort Worth , in Tarrant County , Texas ,
- ... to support those bombers. As a result, SAC activated the 7th Air Refueling Squadron at Carswell on 1 april 1958, and assigned it to the wing. The squadron would be equipped with the Boeing KC-135 Stratotank ...
- ... roup (916 TCG), flew Douglas C-124 Globemaster II aircraft from Carswell. The unit was activated on 1 april 1963. The group supported missions included military airlift to South Vietnam beginning in 1965 and ...
- ... gine, 28 July 1942 – 1 January 1946 96th Pilot Transition Training Group (4 Engine), 28 July 1942 – 1 april 1944 Army Air Forces Flying Training Command Redesignated: Army Air Forces Training Command , 21 Au ...
- ... 60 – 1 September 1964 916th Troop Carrier Group Redesignated: 916th Military Airlift Group (AFRES), 1 april 1963 – 8 July 1972 512th Troop Carrier Wing Redesignated: 512th Military Airlift Wing (AFRES): 8 Ja ...
#12 RAF Digby
Royal Air Force Digby otherwise known as RAF Digby is a Royal Air Force station located near Scopwick and 11.6 mi (18.7 km) south east of Lincoln , in Lincolnshire , England. The station is home to the tri-service Joint Service Signals Organisation, part of the Joint Forces Intelligence Group of
- ... the newly established Royal Air Force did not formally come into existence until four days later on 1 april 1918. D’Albiac was appointed as RAF Scopwick's first commanding officer. A works report dated Novem ...
#13 RAF Wittering
Royal Air Force Wittering or more simply RAF Wittering ( ICAO : EGXT ) is a Royal Air Force station within the unitary authority area of Peterborough , Cambridgeshire and the unitary authority area of North Northamptonshire . Although Stamford in Lincolnshire is the nearest town, the runways of RAF
- ... . [4] Following the formation of the Royal Air Force , Easton on the Hill became RAF Collyweston on 1 april 1918. [4] Stamford was retitled at RAF Wittering on 10 April 1918. [4] INTERWAR PERIOD FLYING TRAIN ...
#14 March Air Reserve Base
March Air Reserve Base ( IATA : RIV , ICAO : KRIV , FAA LID : RIV ) ( March ARB ), previously known as March Air Force Base ( March AFB ) is located in Riverside County , California between the cities of Riverside , Moreno Valley , and Perris . It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Command 's Four
- ... ir Refueling Wing , which was moving to McConnell AFB, KS, w/o/p/e. [4] The wing was inactivated On 1 april 1996, [5] and base responsibilities transferred to Air Force Reserve 452d Air Mobility Wing (452 AM ...
- ... ng operating the KC-135 Stratotanker which was redesignated the 452d Air Mobility Wing (452 AMW) on 1 april 1994. At approximately the same time, the 163d Tactical Reconnaissance Group also changed mission a ...
- ... changed mission and became the 163rd Air Refueling Wing (163 ARW), operating the Boeing KC-135 . On 1 april 1996, March officially became March Air Reserve Base under the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), en ...
- ... 1945 Continental Air Forces, 13 April 1945 – 21 March 1946 Strategic Air Command , 21 March 1946 – 1 april 1946 Tactical Air Command , 1 April 1946 – 1 December 1948 Continental Air Command , 1 December 194 ...
- ... il 1945 – 21 March 1946 Strategic Air Command , 21 March 1946 – 1 April 1946 Tactical Air Command , 1 april 1946 – 1 December 1948 Continental Air Command , 1 December 1948 – 1 May 1949 Strategic Air Command ...
- ... arch 1944 399th Bombardment Group , 3 December 1943 – 31 March 1944 420th Army Air Force Base Unit, 1 april 1944 – 9 April 1946 United States Air Force (1947–1996) 1st Fighter Group, 1 April 1946 – 15 August ...
- ... Force Base Unit, 1 April 1944 – 9 April 1946 United States Air Force (1947–1996) 1st Fighter Group, 1 april 1946 – 15 August 1947 Established as: 1st Fighter Wing (later Fighter-Interceptor Wing), 15 August ...
- ... er 1960 – 1 January 1972 452d Tactical Airlift (later Air Refueling) Wing (AFRES), 1 January 1976 – 1 april 1994 Southwest Air Defense Sector , 1 July 1987 – 31 December 1994 445th Military Airlift Wing (AFR ...
#15 Tonopah Test Range Airport
Tonopah Test Range Airport ( IATA : XSD , ICAO : KTNX , FAA LID : TNX ) , [2] [3] [4] at the Tonopah Test Range (Senior Trend project site PS-66 ) [5] is 27 NM (50 km; 31 mi) southeast of Tonopah , Nevada and 140 mi (230 km) northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada . It is a major airfield with a 12
- ... ective that the new base was not publicly reported as an Air Force military airfield until 1985. On 1 april 1977, the 4477th TEF was reassigned to Tonopah. [6] In December 1977 the 6513th Test Squadron (“Red ...
#16 CFB Bagotville
Canadian Forces Base Bagotville ( IATA : YBG , ICAO : CYBG ) , commonly referred to as CFB Bagotville , and also known as Bagotville Airport or Saguenay-Bagotville Airport, is a Canadian Forces base located 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) west of Bagotville in the city of Saguenay . Located
- ... Hornet. [8] 1993–PRESENT Aerobatic performance at the Bagotville International Air Show in 2017 On 1 april 1993 [2] CFB Bagotville became home to 3 Wing, which administers all Air Command units on base. The ...
#17 Tulsa Riverside Airport
Tulsa Riverside Airport ( IATA : RVS [2] , ICAO : KRVS , FAA LID : RVS ) is a city-owned, public-use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi , 9 km ) south of the central business district of Tulsa , a city in Tulsa County, Oklahoma , United States. [1] The facility was known as Richard Lloy
- ... unity College Professional Pilot School and Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology . [13] On 1 april 2011 an MD-80 donated by American Airlines was flown to the airport to replace the aging Boeing 727 ...
#18 Hurlburt Field
Hurlburt Field ( ICAO : KHRT , FAA LID : HRT ) is a United States Air Force installation located in Okaloosa County, Florida , immediately west of the town of Mary Esther . It is part of the greater Eglin Air Force Base reservation and is home to Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command (AF
- ... ir following World War II but was reactivated in 1955. The 17th Bombardment Wing was reactivated on april 1, 1955 and assigned to the Ninth Air Force, with the 34th , 37th , [19] and 95th Bomb Squadrons assig ...
- ... raft. The fourth squadron, the 4412th CCTS was at England AFB, training C-47D and AC-47D pilots. On 1 april the 4532nd CCTS was activated to fly A-37Bs and assigned to the Wing. Later in the year both the 44 ...
#19 Sandefjord Airport, Torp
Sandefjord Airport, Torp ( Norwegian : Sandefjord lufthavn, Torp ; IATA : TRF , ICAO : ENTO ) is an international airport located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northeast of Sandefjord , Norway and 110 kilometers (68 mi) south of Oslo . The airport features a 2,989-meter (9,806 ft) runway
- ... d Airport, Torp Overview of the airport today The European aviation market was fully deregulated on 1 april 1997, and concession was no longer needed to fly internationally between countries within the Europ ...
#20 Eagle County Regional Airport
Eagle County Regional Airport ( IATA : EGE , ICAO : KEGE , FAA LID : EGE ) ( Vail/Eagle Airport or the Eagle Vail Airport) is in Gypsum, Colorado, United States, 4 miles from Eagle and 37 miles from Vail . It covers 632 acres (256 ha) and has one runway. [1] The History Channel rated Eagle County
- ... id-1980s, Rocky Mountain Airways nonstops to Denver were all flown with the larger Dash 7. [20] The april 1, 1987, Official Airline Guide ( OAG ) listed three airlines serving the airport: Rocky Mountain Airw ...
Aeroplane / Aeroplane
#1 North American NA-16
The North American Aviation NA-16 was the first trainer aircraft built by North American Aviation , and was the beginning of a line of closely related North American trainer aircraft that would eventually number more than 17,000 examples, notably the T-6 Texan family. American single-engined trainer
- ... Museum at Toncontín Role Trainer Type of aircraft Manufacturer North American Aviation First flight 1 april 1935 Status retired Primary users United States Army Air Corps Royal Australian Air Force Swedish A ...
- ... r was increased in chord near its tips on later versions. [11] The NA-16 flew for the first time on 1 april 1935, by Eddie Allen . An enclosed cockpit version of the NA-16 was submitted to the United States ...
#2 Hawker Siddeley Harrier
The Hawker Siddeley Harrier is a British military aircraft. It was the first of the Harrier Jump Jet series of aircraft and was developed in the 1960s as the first operational ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft with vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) capabilities and the only truly s
- ... ional origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Hawker Siddeley First flight 28 December 1967 Introduction 1 april 1969 [1] Retired 2006 Status Retired Primary users Royal Air Force (historical) United States Marin ...
- ... rrier GR.1 made its first flight on 28 December 1967. It officially entered service with the RAF on 1 april 1969 [29] [ clarification needed ] and the Harrier Conversion Unit at RAF Wittering received its fi ...
#3 Caproni Ca.135
The Caproni Ca.135 was an Italian medium bomber designed in Bergamo in Italy by Cesare Pallavicino. It flew for the first time in 1935, and entered service with the Peruvian Air Force in 1937, and with the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) in January 1938. [ citation needed ] Caproni Ca.13
- ... 5 Role Medium bomber Type of aircraft Manufacturer Caproni Designer Cesare Pallavicino First flight 1 april 1935 Introduction 1937 Primary users Regia Aeronautica Royal Hungarian Air Force Peruvian Aviation ...
- ... prototype , completed during 1934–35 (a long construction time for the period), was first flown on 1 april . The project chief was Cesare Pallavicino of CAB ( Caproni Aereonautica Bergamasca ). Although the ...
#4 Avro Tudor
The Avro Type 688 Tudor was a British piston-engined airliner based on Avro 's four-engine Lincoln bomber, itself a descendant of the famous Lancaster heavy bomber , and was Britain's first pressurised airliner. Customers saw the aircraft as little more than a pressurised DC-4 , and few orders were
- ... signations Tudor Freighter IV and IVB. A Tudor IV was tested at De Havilland's Hatfield Airfield on 1 april 1949 to check "no lift angle" [14] and flown to Heathrow on 8 April. After storage for some years a ...
#5 Grumman XF5F Skyrocket
The Grumman XF5F Skyrocket was a prototype twin-engined shipboard fighter interceptor. The United States Navy ordered one prototype, model number G-34, from Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation on 30 June 1938; its designation was XF5F-1 . The aircraft had a unique appearance: The forward "nose"
- ... ing Flapjack". XF5F Skyrocket Role Naval fighter Type of aircraft Manufacturer Grumman First flight 1 april 1940 Retired 11 December 1944 Primary user United States Navy (intended) Number built 1 Variants Gr ...
- ... e. [2] Grumman XF5F-1 Skyrocket c. 1940 OPERATIONAL HISTORY The aircraft flew for the first time on 1 april 1940. Engine cooling problems arose in the initial flights, resulting in modification to the oil co ...
#6 Martin 4-0-4
The Martin 4-0-4 was an American pressurized passenger airliner built by the Glenn L. Martin Company . In addition to airline use initially in the United States, it was used by the United States Coast Guard and United States Navy as the RM-1G (later as the VC-3A ). Twin-piston-engine US piston airli
- ... 1955: TWA Flight 260 crashed into the Sandia Mountains; the three crew and 13 passengers died. [8] 1 april 1956: TWA Flight 400 crashed on takeoff from Greater Pittsburgh International Airport; 22 of the 36 ...
#7 De Havilland DH.34
The de Havilland DH.34 was a single engined British biplane airliner built by the de Havilland Aircraft Company in the 1920s. 12 were built, with the DH.34 serving with Imperial Airways and its predecessors for several years. DH.34 Role Airliner Type of aircraft Manufacturer de Havilland Designer Ge
- ... ft was built to the order of the Soviet airline Dobrolyot . [1] When Imperial Airways was formed on 1 april 1924, by the merger of Daimler Airway, Instone Air Line, Handley Page Transport and the British Mar ...
#8 Bell XFL Airabonita
The Bell XFL Airabonita was an experimental carrier-based interceptor aircraft developed for the United States Navy by Bell Aircraft Corporation of Buffalo, New York. It was similar to and a parallel development of the U.S. Army Air Corps ’ land-based P-39 Airacobra , differing mainly in the use of
- ... ircraft for one XFL-1 Airabonita. All three aircraft made their first flight in 1940: the XF5F-1 on 1 april , the XFL-1 on 13 May, and the XF4U-1 on 29 May. Subsequent tests were prolonged because of difficul ...
#9 KAI KT-1 Woongbi
The KAI KT-1 Woongbi ( Hangul : KT-1 웅비) is a South Korean single-engined turboprop, basic training aircraft. It was jointly developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) and the Agency for Defence Development (ADD). The KT-1 is the first completely indigenous Korean aircraft ever developed. [ citat
- ... managed to crash-land the KT-1 and preserved the structural integrity of the aircraft. [36] [37] On 1 april 2022, four ROKAF pilots were killed after a pair of KT-1s crashed into each other over a mountain n ...
#10 AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma
The AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma is an American unmanned aircraft system which is small, battery powered , and hand-launched. Its primary mission is surveillance and intelligence gathering using an electro-optical and infrared camera . It is produced by AeroVironment . RQ-20 Puma AeroVironment RQ-20 Pum
- ... the United States allocated $5 million for a Puma drone for the Kurdish Peshmerga in Iraq . [12] On april 1, 2022, the United States announced a $300 million military aid package to Ukraine that included Puma ...
#11 Chengdu J-9
The Chengdu J-9 ( Chinese : 歼-9) was an interceptor aircraft that was cancelled during development in the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was proposed in 1964 by the 601 Institute (Shenyang) as a higher-performing alternative to the Shenyang J-8 . [1] Development was disrupted by the Cultural R
- ... 6 [1] with the goal of either an air superiority fighter or a pure interceptor. This was revised on april 1 with new requirements for endurance, rate of climb, and significantly increased range. A development ...
#12 Macchi C.200 Saetta
The Macchi C.200 Saetta (Italian: "Lightning"), or MC.200, was a fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by Aeronautica Macchi in Italy . Various versions were flown by the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) who used the type throughout the Second World War . 1937 Italian fighter aircraft fam
- ... ry good machines, fast, manoeuvrable and strong" by Italian pilots. [38] After intense training, on 1 april 1941, the 10th Gruppo (4th Stormo ) moved to Ronchi dei Legionari airport and started active servic ...
#13 Antonov An-225 Mriya
The Antonov An-225 Mriya ( Ukrainian : Антонов Ан-225 Мрія , lit. ' dream' or 'inspiration ' ; NATO reporting name : Cossack ) was a strategic airlift cargo aircraft designed in the 1980s by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union . It was originally developed as an enlargement of the Antono
- ... eipzig , Germany, in advance. [75] [76] Multiple Antonov staff have denied his allegations. [77] On 1 april , drone footage of Hostomel Airport showed the destroyed Mriya, with the forward fuselage completely ...
#14 De Havilland Mosquito operational history
The de Havilland Mosquito was a British light bomber that served in many roles during and after the Second World War . Mosquito-equipped squadrons performed medium bomber , reconnaissance , tactical strike , anti-submarine warfare and shipping attack and night fighter duties, both defensive and offe
- ... s decided that the Mosquito was an ideal aircraft for the purpose. Hence 618 Squadron was formed on 1 april 1943 under Coastal Command . [nb 13] . The role of the new unit was to attack enemy shipping, givin ...
#15 Avro 549 Aldershot
The Avro 549 Aldershot was a British single-engined heavy bomber aircraft built by Avro . Aldershot The first prototype in 1924, modified to production standard Role Heavy Bomber Type of aircraft Manufacturer Avro First flight October 1921 Introduction July 1924 Retired March 1926 Status Retired Pri
- ... ion Aldershot III. [12] The only operator of the aircraft was No. 99 Squadron RAF which reformed on 1 april 1924, [13] receiving its Aldershots from July that year. [9] The Aldershot was mainly used for nigh ...
#16 Kalinin K-1
The Kalinin K-1 ( Russian Калинин К-1), also known as RVZ-6 , was a Soviet passenger plane that could carry three people. Soviet airliner Kalinin K-1 Role Airliner Type of aircraft National origin Soviet Union Manufacturer Remvozdukh-6 (RVZ-6) Designer Konstyantyn Kalinin (as supervisor) First fligh
- ... e to carry 400 kg (880 lb) of chemicals. SPECIFICATIONS (K-1) Kalinin K-1 3-view drawing from L'Air april 1, 1926 Data from The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995 [3] General characteristics Cr ...
#17 Hawker Siddeley Trident
The Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident (originally the de Havilland DH.121 and briefly the Airco DH.121 ) is a British airliner produced by Hawker Siddeley . In 1957, de Havilland proposed its DH.121 trijet design to a British European Airways (BEA) request. By 1960, de Havilland had been acquired by Ha
- ... y Hawker Siddeley. The Trident's maiden flight happened on 9 January 1962, and it was introduced on 1 april 1964, two months after its main competitor, the Boeing 727 . By the end of the programme in 1978, 1 ...
- ... ational origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Hawker Siddeley First flight 9 January 1962 Introduction 1 april 1964 Status Retired Primary users British European Airways British Airways CAAC Airlines Cyprus Air ...
- ... ape for ground analysis. [49] OPERATIONAL HISTORY INTRODUCTION The first Trident entered service on 1 april 1964. [42] By 1965, 15 Tridents were in BEA's fleet, and by March 1966, the fleet had increased to ...
- ... t 3B , and ordered 26. The first flight was on 11 December 1969 and the aircraft entered service on 1 april 1971. Addition of extra fuel capacity resulted in the Super Trident 3B . The Trident experienced so ...
#18 Savoia-Marchetti SM.82
The Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Marsupiale [2] was an Italian bomber and transport aircraft of World War II . It was a cantilever , mid-wing monoplane trimotor with a retractable, tailwheel undercarriage . There were 875 [3] (plus one prototype) built, the first entering service in 1940. Although able to
- ... organized five bombing missions over Gibraltar in June and July, always with only one aircraft. On 1 april 1942, another attack was made by three aircraft that dropped 18 160 kg (353 lb) bombs. All this acc ...
#19 Siemens-Schuckert R.VII
The Siemens-Schuckert R.VII was a bomber aircraft built in Germany during World War I. [3] [4] It was one of six aircraft based on the Siemens-Schuckert R.I that were originally intended to be identical, but which each developed in a different direction and were designated as different aircraft type
- ... Wileyka and Molodeczne 16 March 1917 — troop camp at Iza these missions included the R.IV too: [14] 1 april 1917 — town of Naracz 5 April 1917 — railway station at Wileyka 5 June 1917 — troop camp at Biala 1 ...
#20 Renard R.35
The Renard R.35 was a prototype pressurised airliner of the 1930s built by the Belgian aircraft manufacturer Constructions Aéronautiques G. Renard . A three-engined low-winged monoplane with retractable undercarriage, the R.35 was destroyed in a crash on its first flight. R.35 Role Airliner Type of
- ... er Type of aircraft National origin Belgium Manufacturer Renard Designer Alfred Renard First flight 1 april 1938 Number built 1 DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN In 1935, Alfred Renard, chief designer and co-founder of ...
- ... d with 750 hp (560 kW) Gnome-Rhône 9K engines. [2] [3] The R.35 was completed early in 1938. [2] On 1 april 1938, it was planned to carry out high-speed taxiing trials at Evere airfield in front of an audien ...
Aircraft carrier / Aircraft carrier
#1 USS Wasp (CV-7)
USS Wasp (CV-7) was a United States Navy aircraft carrier commissioned in 1940 and lost in action in 1942. She was the eighth ship named USS Wasp , and the sole ship of a class built to use up the remaining tonnage allowed to the U.S. for aircraft carriers under the treaties of the time. As a redu
- ... ited States Name Wasp Namesake Wasp Ordered 19 September 1935 Builder Fore River Shipyard Laid down 1 april 1936 Launched 4 April 1939 Sponsored by Mrs. Charles Edison [1] Commissioned 25 April 1940 Stricken ...
- ... tween the flight deck and the hangar deck. CONSTRUCTION AND COMMISSIONING Her keel was laid down on 1 april 1936 at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts ; launched on 4 April 1939, sponsored by C ...
#2 USS Fanshaw Bay
USS Fanshaw Bay (CVE-70) was a Casablanca -class escort carrier of the United States Navy . She was named after Fanshaw Bay, located within Cape Fanshaw, of the Alexander Archipelago in the Territory of Alaska . The cape was given its name by Charles Mitchell Thomas , who was mapping the area, in 18
- ... and her aircraft began combat operations on 25 March. Her planes supported the initial landings on 1 april , providing extensive close air support, and neutralizing Japanese positions. On 7 April, Rear Admir ...
#3 Japanese aircraft carrier Chitose
Chitose ( 千歳 ) was a warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served from 1938 to 1944, seeing service as a seaplane carrier and later as a light aircraft carrier during World War II . In her initial guise as a seaplane carrier, she first saw service during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938, an
- ... ded cover for a series of Japanese landings along the coast of Netherlands New Guinea, at Fakfak on 1 april , Babo on 2 April, and Sorong on 4 April 1942. [1] She then provided cover for landings at Ternate i ...
#4 USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)
USS Bunker Hill (CV/CVA/CVS-17, AVT-9) was one of 24 Essex -class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy . The ship was named for the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War. Commissioned in May 1943 and sent to the Pacific Theater of Operations, the s
- ... operations included air raids on Palau , Yap , Ulithi , and Woleai in the Palau Islands (30 March – 1 april ); raids in support of the U.S. Army landings around Hollandia (21–28 April); air raids on Truk, Sat ...
#5 Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov
Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov ( Russian : Адмира́л фло́та Сове́тского Сою́за Кузнецо́в , romanized : Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov or "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov", originally the name of the fifth Kirov -class battlecruiser ) is an aircraft carrier (
- ... rdered 3 March 1981 Builder Nikolayev South Designer: Nevskoye Planning and Design Bureau Laid down 1 april 1982 [1] Launched 6 December 1985 [1] Commissioned 20 January 1991 [2] (fully operational in 1995) ...
#6 Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūhō
Ryūhō ( 龍鳳 , "Dragon phoenix") was a light aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy . She was converted from the submarine tender Taigei ( 大鯨, "Big Whale" ) , which had been used in the Second Sino-Japanese War . One of the least successful of the light aircraft carrier conversions due to her
- ... aging fire broke out. Twenty crewmen were killed and thirty were wounded. Upon returning to Kure on 1 april , Ryūhō was considered to be a total loss. Moored as an abandoned hulk off of Etajima , she was atta ...
#7 Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō
Zuihō ( 瑞鳳 , "Auspicious Phoenix" or "Fortunate Phoenix") was the name ship of her class of two light aircraft carriers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy . Originally laid down as the submarine tender Takasaki , she was renamed and converted while under construction into an aircraft carrier. The
- ... he 11th Air Fleet. Transferred to the First Fleet after the Third Carrier Division was disbanded on 1 april , Zuihō remained in Japanese waters until June when she participated in the Battle of Midway. [6] Sh ...
#8 USS Kwajalein
USS Kwajalein (CVE-98) was the forty-fourth of fifty Casablanca -class escort carriers built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was named after the Battle of Kwajalein , in which American forces captured Kwajalein Atoll . The ship was launched in May 1944, commissioned in June, and
- ... 9 February 1944 Launched 4 May 1944 Commissioned 7 June 1944 Decommissioned 16 August 1946 Stricken 1 april 1960 Identification Hull symbol : CVE-98 Honors and awards 2 Battle stars Fate Sold for scrap, 11 J ...
- ... d, this time as an aircraft transport, AKV-34 , on 7 May 1959. She was struck from the Navy list on 1 april 1960, and sold for scrapping . She was ultimately broken up in Japan sometime in 1961. She received ...
#9 USS Williamson (DD-244)
USS Williamson (DD-244/AVP-15/AVD-2/APD-27) was a Clemson -class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II . She was named for Commander William Price Williamson . Tender of the United States Navy History United States Namesake William Price Williamson Builder New York Shipbuilding Lai
- ... en damaged by antiaircraft fire and forced to ditch nearby. Once the invasion forces went ashore on 1 april , Williamson joined the Seaplane Base Unit in Kerama Retto and refueled ship-based, patrol, and tran ...
#10 Type B1 submarine
The Type B1 submarine ( 巡潜乙型潜水艦 , Junsen Otsu-gata sensuikan , lit. "Cruiser submarine type B") , also called I-15 -class submarine ( 伊一五型潜水艦 , I-jū-go-gata sensuikan ) was the first group of boats of the Type B cruiser submarines built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1940s. In total
- ... e lost during the conflict, except for I-36 , which was scuttled off Gotō Islands by the US Navy on 1 april 1946. SEE ALSO Type B submarine
#11 Implacable-class aircraft carrier
The Implacable -class aircraft carrier consisted of two aircraft carriers built for the Royal Navy during World War II . Derived from the design of the Illustrious class , they were faster and carried more aircraft than the older ships. They were initially assigned to the Home Fleet when completed i
- ... by a kamikaze when one penetrated the combat air patrol (CAP) and struck the base of her island on 1 april . The bomb carried by the kamikaze did not detonate and this limited casualties to 21 men killed and ...
#12 USS Langley (CVL-27)
USS Langley (CVL-27) was an Independence -class light aircraft carrier that served the United States Navy from 1943 to 1947, and French Navy as La Fayette from 1951 to 1963. Independence-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy in service 1943-1947 For other ships with the same name, see USS Langley .
- ... s aircraft hit Japanese positions on Palau , Yap , and Woleai , Caroline Islands , from 30 March to 1 april . She next proceeded to New Guinea to take part in the capture of Hollandia on 25 April. A mere 4 da ...
#13 USS Bougainville (CVE-100)
USS Bougainville (CVE-100) was the forty-sixth of fifty Casablanca -class escort carrier built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was named after the Bougainville campaign , a prolonged action against Japanese forces entrenched in the island of Bougainville off Papua New Guinea . T
- ... er reclassified as an aircraft ferry ( AKV-35 ) on 7 May 1959. She was struck from the Navy list on 1 april 1960, and she was sold on 9 September to the Cole Export Corp. Delivered on 7 November, she was ult ...
#14 USS Rudyerd Bay
USS Rudyerd Bay (CVE-81) was the twenty-seventh of fifty Casablanca -class escort carriers built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was named after Rudyerd Bay, within Ketcchikan Gateway Bourough , of the Territory of Alaska . Today, the bay lies within Misty Fjords National Monume
- ... on Kerama Retto and on Okinawa itself. Rudyerd Bay ' s aircraft contingent, with the exceptions of 1 april and 8 April, operated daily until 17 April. From 13 to 15 April, VC-96 concentrated on the Sakishim ...
#15 USS Hornet (CV-8)
USS Hornet (CV-8) , the seventh U.S. Navy vessel of that name, was a Yorktown -class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy . During World War II in the Pacific Theater , she launched the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo and participated in the Battle of Midway and the Buin-Faisi-Tonolai raid. In the Sol
- ... meda , California, on 20 March 1942 [13] with her own planes on the hangar deck. By midafternoon on 1 april , she loaded 16 B-25s on the flight deck, [14] under the command of Lieutenant Colonel James H. Dool ...
#16 USS Steamer Bay
USS Steamer Bay (CVE-87) was a Casablanca -class escort carrier of the United States Navy . She was named after Steamer Bay, located within Etolin Island , Alaska . Launched in February 1944, and commissioned in April, she served in support of the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf , the Invasion of Iwo Jima
- ... he Ryukyu Islands on 27 March, arriving in her operating area south of the island on the morning of 1 april . Operations were complicated by uncooperative weather and choppy seas. On 3 April, a sailor was cas ...
#17 USS Hornet (CV-12)
USS Hornet (CV/CVA/CVS-12) is an Essex -class aircraft carrier built for the United States Navy (USN) during World War II . Completed in late 1943, the ship was assigned to the Fast Carrier Task Force (variously designated as Task Force 38 or 58) in the Pacific Ocean , the navy's primary offensive f
- ... g 25 aircraft of their own. On their way back to Majuro, the carriers attacked targets on Woleai on 1 april to little effect. [24] Before Task Force 58 departed Majuro on 13 April, Rear Admiral Joseph J. Cla ...
- ... tacked TF 58 between 26 and 31 March and damaged 10 ships, at the cost of around 1,100 aircraft. On 1 april , Hornet ' s planes began to provide direct support to the forces landing on Okinawa. Five days late ...
#18 USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)
USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) , formerly CVA-63 , is a decommissioned United States Navy supercarrier . She was the second naval ship named after Kitty Hawk, North Carolina , the site of the Wright brothers ' first powered airplane flight. Kitty Hawk was the first of the three Kitty Hawk -class aircraft ca
- ... air-launched weapons. Kitty Hawk completed the overhaul in March 1977 and departed the shipyard on 1 april of that year to return to San Diego. After a six-month pre-deployment workup, Kitty Hawk departed N ...
#19 USS Yorktown (CV-10)
USS Yorktown (CV/CVA/CVS-10) is one of 24 Essex -class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy . Initially to have been named Bonhomme Richard , she was renamed Yorktown while still under construction, after the Yorktown -class aircraft carrier USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ... –31 March, she launched air strikes on Japanese installations located in the Palau Islands ; and on 1 april , her aviators went after the island of Woleai . Five days later, she returned to her base at Majuro ...
- ... esume raids on Japan and to begin preliminary support work for the Okinawa operations scheduled for 1 april . On 18 March, she arrived in the operating area off Japan and began launching strikes on airfields ...
- ... inawa and its surrounding islets. For two days, they pounded the island in softening-up strikes. On 1 april , the assault troops stormed ashore; and, for almost six weeks, she sent her planes to the island to ...
#20 USS Windham Bay
USS Windham Bay (CVE-92) was the thirty-eighth of fifty Casablanca -class escort carriers built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was named after Windham Bay , within Tongass National Forest , of the Territory of Alaska . The ship was launched in March 1944, commissioned in May, a
- ... ays. [9] [7] Later, upon having replenished, Task Group 50.8.4. took to sea again, and beginning on 1 april , in addition to resupplying the Fast Carrier Task Force, the escort carriers also shouldered the bu ...
Airline / Airline
#1 Mesa Airlines
Mesa Airlines, Inc. , is an American regional airline based in Phoenix , Arizona . It is an FAA Part 121 –certificated air carrier operating under air carrier certificate number MASA036A issued on June 29, 1979. It is a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group and operates flights as American Eagle and United E
- ... d by a joint venture with Mokulele dubbed go! Mokulele . The airline ceased operations in Hawaii on april 1, 2014. [12] Mesa's go! was involved in multiple lawsuits with Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Airlines a ...
#2 British Midland International
British Midland Airways Limited (trading at various times throughout its history as British Midland , bmi British Midland , bmi or British Midland International ) [1] was an airline with its head office in Donington Hall in Castle Donington , close to East Midlands Airport , in the United Kingdom. T
- ... having operated a Heathrow– Strasbourg scheduled service prior to this policy coming into effect on 1 april 1978, enabled BMA to compete directly with BA between Heathrow and Amsterdam from 29 June 1986. Thi ...
#3 List of small airlines and helicopter airlines of Russia
This is a list of small airlines and helicopter airlines of Russia . Name ICAO Callsign Founded Operating from Details Incidents Fleet Aircraft Website Aero-Transit (Аэро-транзит) 2006 Achinsk Airport , Krasnoyarsk Passenger and cargo charter airline, specialising in aerial work and the transportati
- ... nded simultaneously with the construction of Nefteyugansk and dedicated to helicopter transport. On april 1, 1975, Nefteyugansk formed a joint air squadron, two years later it was converted into the current U ...
#4 Rex Airlines
Regional Express Pty. Ltd. , trading as Rex Airlines (and as Regional Express Airlines on regional routes), is an Australian airline based in Mascot, New South Wales . It operates scheduled regional and domestic services. It is Australia's largest regional airline outside the Qantas group of compani
- ... with services to Adelaide and Gold Coast, with the start of services occurring between 29 March and 1 april . [18] On 15 July 2022, Rex announced its intent to purchase the Fly-In, Fly-Out/Charter division of ...
#5 Air Atlanta
Air Atlanta was an airline based in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, during the mid-1980s, serving over a dozen cities from its hub located at the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL). American airline (1984–1987) This article is about the defunct American airline. For the Europea
- ... phis, with the first flight being operated on February 1, 1984, using a Boeing 727-100 jetliner. By april 1, 1984, nonstop 727 service was being operated Atlanta-Memphis, Atlanta-Miami and Atlanta-New York JF ...
#6 TruJet
TruJet was an Indian regional airline based at Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad . The airline commenced operations in July 2015 and ceased all operations in February 2022. Indian low-cost regional airline based in Hyderabad TruJet IATA ICAO Callsign 2T [1] TRJ [1] TRUJET [2] Founded 1
- ... five out of seven ATR aircraft operated by TruJet were grounded by lessors due unpaid dues. [18] On 1 april 2021, Trujet announced that US firm Interups had purchased a 49% stake in the company. Laxmi Prasad ...
#7 Air Do
AIRDO Co., Ltd. ( 株式会社エアドゥ , Kabushiki-gaisha Ea Du ) , previously known as Hokkaido International Airlines ( 北海道国際航空株式会社 , Hokkaidō Kokusai Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha ) , is a Japanese regional airline headquartered in Sapporo, Japan . It operates scheduled service between the islands of Honshu and Hokk
- ... do , Japan Key people Susumu Kusano (President) Revenue ¥ 49 billion (FY 2014) [1] Employees 1,025 ( april 1, 2020) [2] Website airdo.jp HISTORY This section needs additional citations for verification . ( May ...
#8 South African Airways
South African Airways ( SAA ) is the flag carrier airline of South Africa . [4] Founded in 1934, the airline is headquartered in Airways Park at O. R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and operated a hub-and-spoke network, serving ten destinations in Africa. [1] The carrier joined Star All
- ... y other large international airlines' shares led directly to its own shocking bankruptcy filing, on april 1, 2002. In 2000, SAA ordered 21 Boeing 737-800s , reportedly worth US$680 million. [48] Five CFM 56-7 ...
- ... zimela was previously CEO of SAA's domestic partner airline, South African Express (SA Express). On 1 april 2010 she took over the position from Chris Smyth, [69] the acting CEO since Khaya Ngqula left in Ma ...
#9 Endeavor Air
Endeavor Air is an American regional airline that operates as Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines . [1] The airline was founded as Express Airlines I in 1985 [2] and was renamed Pinnacle Airlines in 2002. In 2012, Pinnacle's parent company filed for Chapter 11 reorganization, then emerged as a whol
- ... and upper Mid-West . In 1997, Northwest Airlines bought Express I from Phoenix Airline Services. On april 1, 1997, Express I became a wholly owned subsidiary of Northwest Airlines. In order to consolidate the ...
- ... acquired personnel from Colgan Air after it ceased operations on September 5, 2012. ENDEAVOR AIR On april 1, 2012, Pinnacle's parent company and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter ...
#10 Vayudoot
Vayudoot ( Hindi : वायुदूत , romanized : Vāyudūt , lit. ' messenger who rides on the wind ' ) was a regional airline in India established on 20 January 1981 as a joint-venture between the two state-owned carriers, Indian Airlines and Air India . [1] The airline was headquartered at New Delhi 's
- ... on . ( May 2017 ) Vayudoot IATA ICAO Callsign PF VDT VAYU Founded 20 January 1981 Ceased operations 1 april 1997 Fleet size 21 passenger aircraft 16 agricultural aircraft Destinations Northeastern India Pare ...
- ... led to the dissolution of the company and merger of its assets into Indian Airlines in 1993. [4] On 1 april 1997 its flight operations were transferred to Alliance Air , which is a newly formed subsidiary of ...
#11 Uganda Airlines (1976–2001)
Uganda Airlines was the flag carrier of Uganda . [1] The airline was established in May 1976 ( 1976-05 ) , and started operations in 1977. It was headquartered in Entebbe , Wakiso District , Uganda, and operated from its hub in Entebbe International Airport . [2] Defunct Ugandan airline Uganda A
- ... nts throughout its history; only one of them yielded fatalities. [32] Hull-losses are listed below. 1 april 1979: A Boeing 707-320C, registration 5X-UAL, that was standing at Entebbe International Airport, w ...
#12 GuardAir
GuardAir AS was a Norwegian airline which operated between 1992 and 2001. Based at Sandefjord Airport, Torp , it operated four Dornier 228s and served eight scheduled destinations in 2001. GuardAir IATA ICAO Callsign FB JAP Guard-Air Founded 1992 ( 1992 ) Ceased operations 2 April 2001 ( 200
- ... o Røst Airport , and from Oslo Airport, Gardermoen to Fagernes Airport, Leirin , taking effect from 1 april 2000. [6] The Røst route resulted in the company having to establish a base at Røst Airport. [7] St ...
#13 Aeroflot
PJSC Aeroflot – Russian Airlines ( Russian : ПАО "Аэрофло́т — Росси́йские авиали́нии" , PAO Aeroflot — Rossiyskiye avialinii ), commonly known as Aeroflot ( English: / ˈ ɛər oʊ ˌ f l ɒ t / or / ˌ ɛər oʊ ˈ f l ɒ t / ( listen ) ; Russian : Аэрофлот , transl. "air fleet" , pronounced [ɐɛrɐˈfɫot]
- ... red on 1 January 1937 and wasn't renewed, which saw the joint venture carrier ceasing operations on 1 april 1937. On that date Aeroflot began operations on the Moscow to Stockholm route, and began operating ...
#14 History of Braathens (1994–2004)
Braathens SAFE 's domestic market was deregulated on 1 April 1994. Since then, any airline within the European Economic Area is free to operate any domestic or international route. Braathens rejected a proposal from the main competitor Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) for a merger; instead the hel
- Braathens SAFE 's domestic market was deregulated on 1 april 1994. Since then, any airline within the European Economic Area is free to operate any domestic or ...
- ... 3, with Norway and Sweden joining from 1 July. Full, domestic liberalization should be performed by 1 april 1997. SAS and Braathens SAFE proposed a solution where only Norwegian airlines could compete until ...
- ... ched 1 November 1993 as their preferred date of free competition, while Braathens SAFE had launched 1 april 1997 as their preferred date. Braaathens SAFE was worried that the high debt the company had due to ...
- ... une 1993, with 76 against 18 votes, parliament voted to deregulate the domestic airline market from 1 april 1994. It was supported by the Labor, Conservative and Progress Party. With this, Norway became the ...
- ... xchange on 10 January 1994. After the listing, Braathens Rederi retained 69% of the company. [5] On 1 april , Braathens SAFE increased the number of services. The daily number of flights from Oslo to Bergen i ...
- ... only flew on routes where SAS did not fly. The contract was worth NOK 500 million for SAS. [19] On 1 april 1997, the European airline market was fully deregulated. At this time, British Airways announced in ...
- ... way, and sold cheap tickets without demanding that the traveler be away during a weekend. [33] From 1 april , a new NOK 65 tax was introduced on all domestic flights. Braathens and SAS decided to divide the c ...
- ... 1 July, the awarding of frequent flyer miles on domestic flights was no longer permitted. [83] From 1 april 2003, the West Coast routes, which had been on contract with Norwegian Air Shuttle, were taken over ...
#15 EasyJet
easyJet plc [4] , styled as easyJet , is a British multinational low-cost airline group headquartered at London Luton Airport . [5] It operates domestic and international scheduled services on 927 routes in more than 34 countries via its affiliate airlines EasyJet UK , EasyJet Switzerland , and Easy
- ... lion Swiss francs . The airline was renamed EasyJet Switzerland and commenced franchise services on 1 april 1999, having relocated its headquarters to Geneva International Airport . Geneva was EasyJet's firs ...
#16 Delta Connection
Delta Connection is a regional airline brand name for Delta Air Lines , under which a number of individually owned regional airlines primarily operate short- and medium-haul routes. Mainline major air carriers often use regional airlines to operate services via code sharing agreements in order to in
- ... ating codeshare service flying as Western Express for Western, became a Delta Connection carrier on april 1, 1987. [2] Trans States Airlines operated Delta Connection flights from March 1998 to March 31, 2000 ...
#17 Britannia Airways
Britannia Airways was a charter airline based in the UK. It was founded in 1961 as Euravia and became the world's largest holiday airline. Britannia's main bases were at London Gatwick , London Stansted , London Luton , Cardiff , Bristol , East Midlands , Birmingham , Manchester , Newcastle , Leeds
- ... umber of applications than any British airline, except for British United Airways (BUA). [4] [5] On 1 april 1962, Euravia established its initial operating base at Luton Airport ; on 13 April, the airline's ...
#18 Air Stord
Air Stord A/S was an airline which operated between 1990 and 1999. Based at Stord Airport, Sørstokken , it operated a fleet of Beechcraft Super King Air and later Dornier 328 aircraft. Defunct Norwegian airline Air Stord IATA ICAO Callsign GO SOR Air Stord Founded January 1990 ( 1990-01 ) Ceased
- ... Geiteryggen to Bergen Airport, Flesland. [9] [10] The domestic aviation market was deregulated from 1 april 1994 and Teddy Air stated competing with Air Stord on the Bergen route. Air Stord flew 31 flights p ...
#19 Arctic Air (Norway)
Arctic Air AS was a Norwegian airline which operated between 1996 and 2003. From 2000 to 2003 it built up a network of scheduled services, in part based on public service obligation (PSO) contracts, flying with two Dornier 228 . The company was based in Alta . Arctic Air IATA ICAO Callsign 8A AKR Ar
- ... kroner for the route. [4] The incumbent, Widerøe, had bid 102 million. [5] The contract, effective 1 april 2000 through 31 March 2003, was awarded in September. [4] At the time the airline lacked suitable a ...
#20 British Island Airways
British Island Airways (BIA) was the legal successor to British United Island Airways (BUIA). [1] [2] It commenced operations under that name in mid-1970. [3] Ten years later it merged with Air Anglia , Air Wales and Air Westward to form Air UK , at the time the United Kingdom 's biggest regional ai
- ... al estate in Crawley 's Lowfield Heath area (close to Gatwick Airport ). It commenced operations on 1 april 1982 with the four One-Eleven 400s the original BIA had acquired in 1979 to establish a charter ope ...
- ... government-owned corporations Citations BIA looks at jets , Air Transport , Flight International , 1 april 1971, p. 444 The forgotten schedules? , Air Transport, Flight International, 8 March 1973, p. 331 I ...
- ... ectory , Flight International, 30 March 1985, p. 64 World Airline Directory , Flight International, 1 april 1989, p. 68 ASN Aircraft accident description Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 203 G-BBXJ — Jersey Airport ...
Airship / Airship
#1 LZ 61 (L 21)
The LZ 61 was a World War I German Navy airship, allocated the tactical numbering ' L 21' . It carried out a total of ten raids on England, and 17 reconnaissance missions. [1] World War I German Navy airship Silhouette of LZ 61 History German Empire Name LZ 61 Operator Imperial German Navy Builder L
- ... sbury , and Walsall : killing over 30 people - including Julia Slater, Walsall's Lady Mayoress. [2] 1 april It attacked Cleethorpes , dropping several bombs on the town just after midnight. One of which land ...
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#2 Zeppelin LZ 72
LZ 72 (navy designation L 31) was an R Class super- zeppelin belonging to the Imperial German Navy . It was commanded by Kapitänleutnant Heinrich Mathy, an experienced commander, and took part in several raids over London during World War I . [1] It also participated in a reconnaissance role during
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#3 Zeppelin LZ 74
LZ 74 (navy designation L 32) was an R Class super- zeppelin belonging to the Imperial German Navy . LZ 74 (L 32) The Zeppelin LZ 74 (L 32) memorial shaft (right front) in Saint Giles Churchyard. Type Zeppelin R Class Construction number LZ 74 Serial L 32 First flight 4 August 1916 Owners and operat
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#4 Zeppelin LZ 78
The Imperial German Army Zeppelin LZ 78 (L-34) was a R-class World War I zeppelin. R-class World War I zeppelin LZ 78 (L 34) Imperial German Army Zeppelin LZ 78 (L 34) in flames over Hartlepool Role R-class reconnaissance-bomber rigid airship Type of aircraft National origin German Empire Manufactur
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#5 List of British airships
Airship development in the United Kingdom lagged behind that of Germany and France. The first British designed and built airship was constructed by Stanley Spencer , and on 22 September 1902 was flown 30 miles (48 km) from Crystal Palace, London to Ruislip , carrying an advertisement for baby food
- ... pped after storm damage, 27 January 1921 R35 - Not Completed R36 class airships R36 - first flight, 1 april 1921. Accidental damage on 21 June 1921 and never repaired (G-FAAF) R37 - Not Completed The R38 lea ...
#6 R36 (airship)
R.36 was a British airship designed during World War I, but not completed until after the war. When she first flew in 1921, it was not in her originally intended role as a patrol aircraft for the Royal Navy, but as an airliner, the first airship to carry a civil registration ( G-FAAF ). [1] For the
- ... ssenger airship Type of aircraft National origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Beardmore First flight 1 april 1921 Retired June 1926 Primary user Air Ministry Produced 1921 delivered Number built 1 Developed f ...
- ... tures, with no external bracing. [4] OPERATIONAL HISTORY R.36 was launched for her maiden flight on 1 april 1921 from the Beardmore works at Inchinnan near Glasgow . [1] Late the following day she flew on to ...
#7 List of Zeppelins
This is a complete list of Zeppelins constructed by the German Zeppelin companies from 1900 until 1938. Other rigid airships that are also sometimes referred to as zeppelins but not built by Zeppelin are not included. For other uses of "Zeppelin", see Zeppelin (disambiguation) . This article needs a
- ... nd ; 12 raids on England dropping 15,543 kg (34,266 lb) of bombs. Significant raid on Sunderland on 1 april 1916, when 22 people died. Decommissioned in April 1917 LZ 42 P LZ 72 15 June 1915 Training ship, d ...
- ... 2,740 lb) of bombs. Damaged by ground fire from Dartford AA battery [34] during a raid on London on 1 april 1916, it came down at Kentish Knock Deep in the Thames estuary. 1 crew member was killed, the other ...
- ... estuary. 1 crew member was killed, the other 17 were taken prisoner. [37] Shot down Thames estuary 1 april 1916 LZ 49 P LZ 79 2 August 1915 Dropped 4,440 kg (9,790 lb) of bombs in two attacks on Brest-Litov ...
- ... on. Attacked HMAS Sydney on 4 May 1917. Shot down off Vlieland, Holland on 14 Jun 1917 LZ 93 T L 44 1 april 1917 8 reconnaissance missions; 4 attacks on England and Royal Navy units. Driven south to France b ...
#8 Zeppelin LZ 95
Zeppelin LZ 95 (L 48) was a U-class zeppelin of the Imperial German Military. 1917 military airship by Zeppelin LZ 95 (L 48) History German Empire Name LZ 95 Operator Imperial German Navy Builder Luftschiffbau Zeppelin Maiden voyage 22 May 1917 Identification LZ 95 (L 48) Fate Shot down, 17 June 191
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#9 Zeppelin LZ 76
The Imperial German Army Zeppelin LZ 76 (L-m33) was a R-class World War I zeppelin. German World War I-era zeppelin LZ 76 (L 33) Imperial German Army Zeppelin LZ 76 brought down near a cottage in Essex Role R-class reconnaissance-bomber rigid airship Type of aircraft National origin German Empire Ma
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#10 Luftschiffbau Zeppelin
Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH is a German aircraft manufacturing company. It is perhaps best known for its leading role in the design and manufacture of rigid airships , commonly referred to as Zeppelins due to the company's prominence. The name 'Luftschiffbau' is a German word meaning building of air
- ... amentary inquiry under Jan Smuts , whose report led to the creation of the Royal Air Force (RAF) on 1 april 1918. [7] Zeppelin technology improved considerably as a result of the conflict. Luftschiffbau Zepp ...
#11 Zeppelin LZ 48
The Imperial German Navy Zeppelin LZ 48 (L 15) was a P-class World War I zeppelin. German World War I-era zeppelin LZ 48 (L 15) Zeppelin LZ 48 (L 15) in the water Role P-class reconnaissance-bomber rigid airship Type of aircraft National origin German Empire Manufacturer Luftschiffbau Zeppelin Desig
- ... chiffbau Zeppelin Designer Ludwig Dürr First flight 9 September 1915 Status Shot down by AA fire on 1 april 1916 Primary user Imperial German Navy Number built 1 OPERATIONAL HISTORY The Airship took part in ...
- ... ION The Zeppelin was damaged by ground fire from Dartford AA battery [1] during a raid on London on 1 april 1916. The airship came down at Kentish Knock Deep in the Thames estuary. One crew member was killed ...
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
#12 Schütte-Lanz SL 11
The Schütte-Lanz SL 11 was a German military dirigible built in 1916 by Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz . It was the first German airship to be shot down while bombing England. German airship in the First World War Silhouette of SL 11 History German Empire Name SL 11 Operator German Army Builder Luftschi
- ... down Tactical No Production No Shot down by Aircraft Squadron Serial Number Crash location Picture 1 april 1916 L 15 LZ 48 Dartford AA battery Kentish Knock , Thames estuary 3 September 1916 SL 11 Lt Leefe ...
Air Forces / Air Forces
#1 81st Training Wing
The 81st Training Wing is a wing of the United States Air Force and the host wing at Keesler Air Force Base , Mississippi. The 81st Training Wing has the Air Force's largest Technical Training Group and trains more than 40,000 students annually. Training includes weather, basic electronics, communic
- ... ld be inactivated. Began preparation for base closure in December 1992, ending flying operations on 1 april 1993. The last A-10 aircraft departed Bentwaters on 23 March 1993, and the 81st Tactical Fighter Wi ...
- ... ignated: 81st Fighter-Interceptor Wing on 20 January 1950 Redesignated: 81st Fighter-Bomber Wing on 1 april 1954 Redesignated: 81st Tactical Fighter Wing on 8 July 1958 Inactivated on 1 July 1993 Redesignate ...
- ... rce , 21 May 1949 (attached to Western Air Defense Force after 10 November 1949) Fourth Air Force , 1 april 1950 (remained attached to Western Air Defense Force to 1 August 1950) Western Air Defense Force, 1 ...
#2 932nd Airlift Wing
The 932nd Airlift Wing is an Air Reserve Force Reserve Command flying unit. It is assigned to the Twenty-Second Air Force , Air Force Reserve Command , stationed at Scott Air Force Base , Illinois. 932nd Airlift Wing 932nd Airlift Wing Boeing C-40C Clipper 09-0540 Active 1963–present Country United
- ... or cargo extraction systems. The 932nd performed routine tactical reserve airlift operations until 1 april 1967 when it was upgraded to the long-range Douglas C-124 Globemaster II . It flew overseas mission ...
- ... ganized) Organized in the reserve on 11 February 1963 Redesignated: 932nd Military Airlift Group on 1 april 1967 Redesignated: 932nd Aeromedical Airlift Group (Associate) on 25 July 1969 Redesignated: 932nd ...
- ... r Wing, 11 February 1963 442nd Military Airlift Wing , 1 October 1966 514th Military Airlift Wing , 1 april 1969 Central Air Force Reserve Region, 1 January 1972 Fourteenth Air Force , 8 October 1976 446th A ...
#3 No. 186 Squadron RAF
No. 186 Squadron of the Royal Air Force was formed on 1 April 1918 at East Retford , providing night pilot training for home defence and on the Western front . On 31 December 1918 it was reformed as an operational shipboard unit aboard HMS Argus . In 1919, the squadron became a torpedo development
- No. 186 Squadron of the Royal Air Force was formed on 1 april 1918 at East Retford , providing night pilot training for home defence and on the Western front . O ...
- ... dron on 1 February 1920. Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 186 Squadron RAF Active 1 april 1918 - 1 February 1920 27 April 1943 - 5 April 1944 5 October 1944 – 17 July 1945 Country United Ki ...
#4 465th Bombardment Group
The 465th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 465th Troop Carrier Wing at Évreux-Fauville Air Base , France, where it was inactivated on 8 July 1957. 465th Bombardment Group 465th Bombardment Group making a bomb run during 1944 Active 1943–1945;
- ... deploying to Wheelus Air Base for training at the ranges there. [6] Construction progressed and on 1 april 1954, the 465th Wing finally moved to Toul [5] and by the start of the following month the 781st an ...
- ... Wing until 30 November 1953) [4] [7] Twelfth Air Force , 26 December 1953 465th Troop Carrier Wing 1 april 1954 – 12 March 1957 (not operational after 1 March 1956) [5] COMPONENTS 780th Bombardment Squadron ...
#5 No. 10 Squadron RAF
Number 10 Squadron is a Royal Air Force squadron. The squadron has served in a variety of roles (observation, bombing, transport and aerial refuelling) over its 90-year history. It currently flies the Airbus Voyager KC2/KC3 in the transport/tanker role from RAF Brize Norton , Oxfordshire . Flying sq
- ... on of the Royal Air Force No. 10 Squadron RAF Squadron badge Active 1 January 1915 ( 1915-01-01 ) – 1 april 1918 ( RFC ) 1 April 1918 – 31 December 1919 ( RAF ) 3 January 1928 – 20 December 1947 4 October 19 ...
- ... orce No. 10 Squadron RAF Squadron badge Active 1 January 1915 ( 1915-01-01 ) – 1 April 1918 ( RFC ) 1 april 1918 – 31 December 1919 ( RAF ) 3 January 1928 – 20 December 1947 4 October 1948 – 20 February 1950 ...
#6 9th Intelligence Squadron
The United States Air Force 's 9th Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence unit located at Beale Air Force Base , California. The 9th is associated with Lockheed U-2 and Distributed Common Ground System operations. The squadron was first active during World War II as the 9th Photographic Technical
- ... Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base , California as the 9th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron . [1] On 1 april 1950, however, the 9th Wing mission changed from long-range reconnaissance to strategic bombardment ...
#7 No. 122 Squadron RAF
No. 122 (Bombay) Squadron was a Royal Air Force fighter squadron during the First and Second World Wars. Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 122 (Bombay) Squadron RAF Active 1 Jan 1918–20 Nov 1918 1 May 1941–1 Apr 1946 Country United Kingdom Branch Royal Air Force Nickname(s) Bombay M
- ... of the war the squadron was re-equipped with the Spitfire F21 but was disbanded at RAF Dalcross on 1 april 1946 when it was renumbered No. 41 Squadron . AIRCRAFT OPERATED Dates Aircraft Variant Notes 1941 S ...
#8 3rd Ferrying Group
The 3rd Ferrying Group was a World War II unit of the United States Army Air Forces (AAF). It was activated in February 1942 as the Detroit Sector, Ferrying Command in February 1942, but soon changed its name. It ferried aircraft manufactured in the midwest until March 1944, when it was disbanded in
- ... ary 1942 – 31 March 1944 [4] COMPONENTS 5th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 5th Ferrying Squadron), 1 april 1942 – 31 March 1944 19th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 19th Ferrying Squadron), 4 June 1942 – 31 ...
#9 No. 5 Squadron RAF
Number 5 (Army Co-operation) Squadron (although His Majesty the King awarded No. V (Army Cooperation) Squadron ) was a squadron of the Royal Air Force . It most recently operated the Raytheon Sentinel R1 Airborne STand-Off Radar (ASTOR) aircraft from RAF Waddington , Lincolnshire , between April 200
- ... Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. V (AC) Squadron RAF Squadron badge Active 26 July 1913 – 1 april 1918 ( RFC ) 1 April 1918 – 20 January 1920 ( RAF ) 1 April 1920 – 1 August 1947 11 February 1949 – ...
- ... e Royal Air Force No. V (AC) Squadron RAF Squadron badge Active 26 July 1913 – 1 April 1918 ( RFC ) 1 april 1918 – 20 January 1920 ( RAF ) 1 April 1920 – 1 August 1947 11 February 1949 – 25 September 1951 1 ...
- ... AF Squadron badge Active 26 July 1913 – 1 April 1918 ( RFC ) 1 April 1918 – 20 January 1920 ( RAF ) 1 april 1920 – 1 August 1947 11 February 1949 – 25 September 1951 1 March 1952 – 12 October 1957 20 January ...
- ... 1 March 1952 – 12 October 1957 20 January 1959 – 7 October 1965 8 October 1965 – 30 September 2002 1 april 2004 – 31 March 2021 Country United Kingdom Branch Royal Air Force Type Flying squadron Motto(s) Fr ...
- ... ing on 20 January 1920. [10] The squadron was reformed at Quetta , India (now part of Pakistan ) on 1 april 1920, when No. 48 Squadron was renumbered. [5] There it continued working in Army Air Cooperation f ...
- ... quadron Raytheon Sentinel R.1 ZJ692 at RAF Akrotiri , Cyprus , March 2019. The squadron reformed on 1 april 2004 as No. 5 (Army Co-operation) Squadron at RAF Waddington . The first production Raytheon Sentin ...
#10 No. 40 Wing RAF
No. 40 Wing formed part of the Royal Air Force (RAF) Palestine Brigade during World War I and immediately after. It was established in October 1917 as 40th (Army) Wing , Royal Flying Corps (RFC), and become part of the RAF in April 1918, when the RFC merged with the Royal Naval Air Service . The win
- ... il 1920. No. 40 Wing RAF Headquarters 40th (Army) Wing RAF, Palestine, 1918 Active 5 October 1917 – 1 april 1920 Country United Kingdom Branch British Army (before 1 April 1918) Royal Air Force (after 1 Apri ...
- ... stine, 1918 Active 5 October 1917 – 1 April 1920 Country United Kingdom Branch British Army (before 1 april 1918) Royal Air Force (after 1 April 1918) Type Aircraft Role Counter-air Bombing Photo-reconnaissa ...
- ... April 1920 Country United Kingdom Branch British Army (before 1 April 1918) Royal Air Force (after 1 april 1918) Type Aircraft Role Counter-air Bombing Photo-reconnaissance Size 4 squadrons Part of Palestin ...
- ... call that fighting?" [9] No. 40 Wing was based at RAF Ismailia in Egypt from 1919, and disbanded on 1 april 1920. [1] ORDER OF BATTLE DH.9s of 40th Wing, 1918 Prior to the Battle of Megiddo in September 1918 ...
#11 330th Bombardment Group (VH)
The 330th Bombardment Group ("Empire Busters") was a bomber group of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II . It was formed on 1 July 1942 at Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah . Initially, the group was equipped with the Consolidated B-24 Liberator , and served as a training unit wit
- ... idated B-24 Liberator , and served as a training unit within the United States until April 1944. On 1 april 1944, the group re-formed as a Boeing B-29 Superfortress -equipped unit as part of the 314th Bombar ...
- ... ning at Alamogordo Army Airfield in New Mexico , then later at Biggs Field near El Paso , Texas. On 1 april 1944, the Group was redesignated as the 330th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy), assigned to the Secon ...
#12 513th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
The 513th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 86th Air Division , based at Phalsbourg-Bourscheid Air Base , France, where it was inactivated on 8 January 1961. 513th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron 513th Fighter Interceptor Squadron
- ... adron on 25 June 1952 Activated on 10 July 1952. Redesignated 513th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 1 april 1954 Discontinued and inactivated on 8 January 1961 [1] ASSIGNMENTS 406th Bombardment Group (later ...
#13 No. 213 Squadron RAF
No. 213 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force . The squadron was formed on 1 April 1918 from No. 13 (Naval) Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service . [4] This RNAS squadron was itself formed on 15 January 1918 from the Seaplane Defence Flight which, since its creation in June 1917, had had
- No. 213 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force . The squadron was formed on 1 april 1918 from No. 13 (Naval) Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service . [4] This RNAS squadron was itsel ...
- ... the task of defending the seaplanes which flew out of Dunkirk. No. 213 (Ceylon) Squadron RAF Active 1 april 1918 - 31 December 1919 8 March 1937 - 30 September 1954 1 September 1955 – 31 December 1969 Countr ...
#14 436th Airlift Wing
The 436th Airlift Wing is an active United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to Air Mobility Command 's Eighteenth Air Force , and is based at Dover Air Force Base , Delaware. This article needs additional citations for verification . ( March 2012 ) 436th Airlift Wing 436th Airlift Wing C-5M Sup
- ... r Wing, Medium on 10 May 1949 Activated in the reserve on 27 June 1949 Ordered to active service on 1 april 1951 Inactivated on 16 April 1951 Activated in the reserve on 18 May 1955 Inactivated on 15 May 195 ...
- ... 1 August 1973 – 1 December 1991 9th Military Airlift Squadron : 8 January 1966 – 8 September 1968; 1 april 1971 – 1 December 1991 20th Military Airlift Squadron : 8 January 1966 – 1 August 1973 31st Militar ...
#15 No. 605 Squadron RAF
No. 605 Squadron was formed as an Auxiliary Air Force Squadron. Initially formed as a bomber unit, it was one of the most successful participants of the Battle of Britain . It also had the distinction of being active during the Second World War at two fronts at a time, when the squadron was split up
- ... Mk.VI April 1947 January 1949 de Havilland Mosquito NF.30 July 1948 May 1951 de Havilland Vampire F. 1 april 1951 March 1957 de Havilland Vampire FB.5 SQUADRON BASES Bases and airfields used by no. 605 Squadr ...
#16 No. 28 Squadron RAF
No. 28 Squadron of the Royal Air Force operates the Puma and Chinook helicopters from RAF Benson . Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force No. 28 Squadron RAF Squadron badge Active 7 November 1915 ( 1915-11-07 ) – present Country United Kingdom Branch Royal Air Force Type Operational Conversion
- ... squadron for long-range reconnaissance, although they were soon passed in to 34 Squadron . [13] On 1 april 1918, the squadron became part of the newly established Royal Air Force . [14] On 15 June 1918, Aus ...
- ... astleigh in Hampshire in October 1919. It was disbanded on 20 January 1920 at Eastleigh. [8] [7] On 1 april 1920, however, it was reformed at RAF Ambala in Northern India by renumbering 114 Squadron , an arm ...
- ... in support of SFOR at Banja Luka , Bosnia and Herzegovina . The aircraft and personnel deployed on 1 april 2003, the same day that an initial operational capability was declared for the Merlin. The detachme ...
#17 No. 600 Squadron RAF
No. 600 (City of London) Squadron RAuxAF is a squadron of the RAF Reserves . It was formed in 1925 and operated as a night fighter squadron during the Second World War with great distinction. After the war, 600 Squadron went on to operate jet fighters until 1957. Reactivated in 1999, 600 Squadron is
- ... torella , Gaudo and Lago , all Italy 2 February 1944 22 March 1944 Marcianise , Italy 22 March 1944 1 april 1944 Pomigliano , Italy 1 April 1944 13 June 1944 Marcianise, Italy 13 June 1944 19 June 1944 La Ba ...
- ... taly 2 February 1944 22 March 1944 Marcianise , Italy 22 March 1944 1 April 1944 Pomigliano , Italy 1 april 1944 13 June 1944 Marcianise, Italy 13 June 1944 19 June 1944 La Banca , Italy 19 June 1944 5 July ...
#18 No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group
No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group is a group within the Royal Air Force , currently based at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar . Expeditionary group of the Royal Air Force No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group Group badge Active 1 April 1943 ( 1943-04-01 ) – 21 April 1946 ( 1946-04-21 ) 9 July 1952
- ... atar . Expeditionary group of the Royal Air Force No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group Group badge Active 1 april 1943 ( 1943-04-01 ) – 21 April 1946 ( 1946-04-21 ) 9 July 1952 ( 1952-07-09 ) – 16 June 1958 ( 1958 ...
- ... 943-04-01 ) – 21 April 1946 ( 1946-04-21 ) 9 July 1952 ( 1952-07-09 ) – 16 June 1958 ( 1958-06-16 ) 1 april 2006 ( 2006-04-01 ) – present Country United Kingdom Branch Royal Air Force Type Operational headqu ...
- ... d as No. 83 Group in 1952 to lead the 2TAF's units in Germany, until it disbanded again in 1958. On 1 april 2006 it was reformed as No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group Headquarters, to lead UK air operations in t ...
- ... raq and the Levant (ISIL)). HISTORY NO. 83 (COMPOSITE) GROUP No. 83 (Composite) Group was formed on 1 april 1943 within the Second Tactical Air Force of the Royal Air Force . By the eve of the D-Day landings ...
- ... eilenkirchen , RAF Wahn , and RAF Wildenrath . [4] CURRENT OPERATIONS No. 83 Group was re-formed on 1 april 2006 from the UK Air Component Headquarters in the Middle East. It comprised No. 901 Expeditionary ...
- ... 13] AVM H A V Hogan , 22 August 1955 – 16 June 1958. [14] 2006 TO PRESENT Air Commodore B M North , 1 april 2006 – 13 September 2006 Air Commodore C A Bairsto , 13 September 2006 – 12 January 2007 Air Commod ...
#19 Marine Aircraft Group 53
Marine Aircraft Group 53 (MAG-53) was a United States Marine Corps night fighter training group that was commissioned during World War II . It was the first night-fighter group in the Marine Corps. [1] During the course of the war the group trained eight night fighting squadrons and sent seven of th
- ... ecommissioned after the war during the post-war drawdown of forces. Marine Aircraft Group 53 Active april 1, 1943 - May 31, 1947 [1] Country United States of America Branch United States Marine Corps Role Tra ...
- ... Marion M. Magruder Military unit HISTORY Marine Night Fighting Group 53 ( MAG(N)-53 ) was formed on april 1, 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point , North Carolina . [3] [4] It was the first night fig ...
#20 Jagdgeschwader 26
Jagdgeschwader 26 (JG 26) Schlageter was a German fighter - wing of World War II . It was named after Albert Leo Schlageter , a World War I veteran, Freikorps member, and posthumous Nazi martyr, arrested and executed by the French for sabotage in 1923. The wing fought predominantly against the Wes
- ... ized under the designation Jagdgeschwader 234 (JG 234–234th Fighter Wing), to become operational on 1 april 1937. [5] I. Gruppe of JG 234 was created on 15 March 1937 at Cologne Butzweilerhof Airfield . Its ...
- ... eliminate it. Conversely, the Soviets could not widen it through further offensives which ended on 1 april . [127] Fighting broke out near III./JG 54's base on Lake Ilmen in February when the Soviets began t ...
- ... to accept only pilots with the Knight's Cross or German Cross in Gold for jet training. [211] From 1 april the Western Allied invasion of Germany was gathering momentum. Allied armies had broken through the ...
Design / Design
#1 Bob Bell (motorsport)
Robert Charles Bell (born 10 April 1958 in Belfast , Northern Ireland ) is a former Formula One engineer and technical director, best known for his work with the Renault Formula One team. British Formula One technical director Bob Bell Born ( 1958-04-10 ) April 10, 1958 (age 64) Belfast , Northern
- ... On 18 February 2011, Bell was appointed as the new technical director of Mercedes GP , effective of 1 april 2011. On 14 April 2014, Mercedes announced that Bell had resigned his position in December 2013 and ...
#2 Gerald Bull
Gerald Vincent Bull (March 9, 1928 – March 22, 1990 [1] ) was a Canadian engineer who developed long-range artillery . He moved from project to project in his quest to economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece , to which end he designed the Project Babylon " supergun " for Saddam
- ... xt year Gertrude Bull suffered complications while giving birth to her 10th child, Gordon. She died april 1, 1931. George Bull suffered a nervous breakdown and fell into heavy drinking; he left his children i ...
- ... ions on Bull's gun and their work on infrared detection and anti-ballistic missile systems. [13] On april 1, 1961, Bull got into an argument with his direct superior over paperwork. Bull wrote out his resigna ...
#3 Droop nose (aeronautics)
The droop nose or drooped nose is a feature fitted to a small number of aircraft designs, the majority of these being also equipped with delta wings and capable of supersonic speeds. Foremost tip of an aircraft that improves runway visibility For other uses, see Droop nose (disambiguation) . The Fai
- ... ined many of its features, with efforts largely centering around Operational Requirement F.155 . On 1 april 1957, Fairey were informed by officials within the Ministry of Supply that their proposals were the ...
Designer / Designer
#1 Alexander Mozhaysky
Alexander Fedorovich Mozhaysky (also transliterated as Mozhayski, Mozhayskii and Mozhayskiy; Russian : Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Можа́йский ) ( March 21 [ O.S. March 9 ] 1825 – 1 April [ O.S. March 20 ] 1890 ) was an admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy , aviation pioneer, researcher and designer
- ... nes available to Mozhaysky. He also experimented with different angles of attack. Mozhaysky died on april 1, 1890; his tomb is at the Smolensk Cemetery in Saint Petersburg . LEGACY In 1909 a Russian newspaper ...
- ... skii and Mozhayskiy; Russian : Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Можа́йский ) ( March 21 [ O.S. March 9 ] 1825 – 1 april [ O.S. March 20 ] 1890 ) was an admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy , aviation pioneer, researcher ...
- ... xander Mozhayskiy Born ( 1825-03-21 ) 21 March 1825 Rochensalm , Russian Empire (now Finland ) Died 1 april 1890 (1890-04-01) (aged 65) St Petersburg , Russian Empire Allegiance Russian Empire Service/ branc ...
#2 James Smith McDonnell
James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American aviator, engineer, and businessman. He was an aviation pioneer and founder of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation , later McDonnell Douglas , and the James S. McDonnell Foundation . American aviator, engineer, and businessman
- ... ll , born March 18, 1938. Mary McDonnell died on July 6, 1949. He married Priscilla Brush Forney on april 1, 1956, and adopted her three children from a previous marriage. McDonnell died of a stroke on August ...
#3 Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt
Air Chief Marshal Sir Edgar Rainey Ludlow-Hewitt , GCB , GBE , CMG , DSO , MC , DL (9 June 1886 – 15 August 1973) was a senior Royal Air Force commander. Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt Air Chief Marshal Ludlow-Hewitt Born ( 1886-06-09 ) 9 June 1886 Died 15 August 1973 (1973-08-15) (aged 87) Allegiance Un
- ... . [3] Like other members of the RFC, he transferred to the Royal Air Force (RAF) on its creation on 1 april 1918. [3] It was also on that date that he became General Officer Commanding (GOC) the Training Div ...
#4 Burt Rutan
Elbert Leander " Burt " Rutan ( / ˈ r uː t ən / ; born June 17, 1943) is a retired American aerospace engineer and entrepreneur noted for his originality in designing light, strong, unusual-looking, and energy-efficient air and space craft. He designed the record-breaking Voyager , which in 1986 was
- ... las B. Shane . "We wish Burt and his wife, Tonya, the very best the future holds for them." [60] On april 1, 2011, Rutan retired from Scaled Composites to his home in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho . [61] Rutan has con ...
#5 Philip Dalton
Lt. Philip Dalton (April 1, 1903 – July 25, 1941 [1] ) was a United States military scientist , pilot and engineer. Dalton is best known for his invention of several slide-rule analog flight computers , the most famous being the E6B . [2]
- Lt. Philip Dalton ( april 1, 1903 – July 25, 1941 [1] ) was a United States military scientist , pilot and engineer. Dalton is b ...
#6 Ronald Evans (astronaut)
Ronald Ellwin Evans Jr. (November 10, 1933 – April 7, 1990) was an American electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , officer and aviator in the United States Navy , and NASA astronaut . As Command Module Pilot on Apollo 17 he was one of the 24 astronauts to have flown to the Moon, and one of
- ... rcraft . [32] He had flown 112 combat missions. In a ceremony on the Ticonderoga ' s flight deck on april 1, he was awarded gold 5/16 inch stars in lieu of his second, third, fourth and fifth Air Medals . He ...
#7 Geoffrey Salmond
Air Chief Marshal Sir William Geoffrey Hanson Salmond , KCB , KCMG , DSO (19 August 1878 – 27 April 1933) was a senior commander in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War . Remaining in the Royal Air Force after the war, he held senior appointments in the Middle East, Great Britain and In
- ... d bombers. [4] He was promoted to air chief marshal several months later on 1 January 1933. [29] On 1 april 1933, Air Chief Marshal Salmond took over from his brother John as Chief of the Air Staff . [30] At ...
#8 List of pilots awarded an Aviator's Certificate by the Royal Aero Club in 1913
The Royal Aero Club issued Aviators Certificates from 1910. These were internationally recognised under the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale .
- ... ley H. Lawford 18 March 1913 [25] – 443 Sgt. H. E. Vagg 18 March 1913 [25] – 444 Sgt. Joseph Kemper 1 april 1913 [26] – 445 1st Class Air Mechanic J. C. McNamara 1 April 1913 [26] – 446 Leading Seaman Philip ...
- ... ch 1913 [25] – 444 Sgt. Joseph Kemper 1 April 1913 [26] – 445 1st Class Air Mechanic J. C. McNamara 1 april 1913 [26] – 446 Leading Seaman Philip Ephraim Bateman RN 1 April 1913 [26] – 447 Lt. Raymond Fitzma ...
- ... Class Air Mechanic J. C. McNamara 1 April 1913 [26] – 446 Leading Seaman Philip Ephraim Bateman RN 1 april 1913 [26] – 447 Lt. Raymond Fitzmaurice RN 1 April 1913 [26] – 448 Lt. W. F. Robertson Dobie 1 Apri ...
- ... ] – 446 Leading Seaman Philip Ephraim Bateman RN 1 April 1913 [26] – 447 Lt. Raymond Fitzmaurice RN 1 april 1913 [26] – 448 Lt. W. F. Robertson Dobie 1 April 1913 [26] – 449 Cmdr. Neville Usborne RNAS 1 Apri ...
- ... April 1913 [26] – 447 Lt. Raymond Fitzmaurice RN 1 April 1913 [26] – 448 Lt. W. F. Robertson Dobie 1 april 1913 [26] – 449 Cmdr. Neville Usborne RNAS 1 April 1913 [26] Used a Caudron Biplane at the Ewen Sch ...
- ... April 1913 [26] – 448 Lt. W. F. Robertson Dobie 1 April 1913 [26] – 449 Cmdr. Neville Usborne RNAS 1 april 1913 [26] Used a Caudron Biplane at the Ewen School, Hendon. Died 21 February 1916 in an early para ...
- ... l, Hendon. Died 21 February 1916 in an early parasite fighter experiment 450 Lt. Guy Blatherwick RN 1 april 1913 [26] – 451 Lt. Wilfrid Picton-Warlow 1 April 1913 [26] (1888–1914) Served with the Royal Flyin ...
- ... ite fighter experiment 450 Lt. Guy Blatherwick RN 1 April 1913 [26] – 451 Lt. Wilfrid Picton-Warlow 1 april 1913 [26] (1888–1914) Served with the Royal Flying Corps, killed in a flying accident on 20 Decembe ...
- ... 14 in a Blériot while returning home on leave from France to England. 452 Arthur B. Ashford Thomson 1 april 1913 [26] – 453 Engine Room Artificer Herbert Hackney RN 31 March 1913 [27] – 454 Capt. G. W. Vivia ...
- ... 31 March 1913 [27] – 454 Capt. G. W. Vivian RN 31 March 1913 [27] – 455 Leading Seaman G. R. Athlon 1 april 1913 [27] – 456 Sgt. H. C. Wright RFC 1 April 1913 [27] – 457 Lt. T. W. Mulcahy-Morgim, Royal Irish ...
- ... 31 March 1913 [27] – 455 Leading Seaman G. R. Athlon 1 April 1913 [27] – 456 Sgt. H. C. Wright RFC 1 april 1913 [27] – 457 Lt. T. W. Mulcahy-Morgim, Royal Irish Fusiliers 12 April 1913 [27] – 458 J. H. A. L ...
#9 Neville Usborne
Neville Usborne (27 February 1883 – 21 February 1916) was a British naval officer who played a prominent part in British military lighter-than-air aviation before the First World War . He was involved with the construction of the first British rigid airship HMA No. 1 and was killed in one of the fir
- ... took flying lessons at the Ewen School at Hendon , and was awarded Aero Club Certificate No. 449 on 1 april 1913. [11] In October 1913 he was given command of HMA No. 3 , an Astra-Torres airship , in which c ...
#10 Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev
Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev ( Russian : Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Я́ковлев ; 1 April [ O.S. 19 March ] 1906 – 22 August 1989) was a Soviet aeronautical engineer . He designed the Yakovlev military aircraft and founded the Yakovlev Design Bureau . [1] Yakovlev joined the Communist Party of the S
- Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev ( Russian : Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Я́ковлев ; 1 april [ O.S. 19 March ] 1906 – 22 August 1989) was a Soviet aeronautical engineer . He designed the Yakov ...
- ... for verification . ( January 2012 ) Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev Александр Сергеевич Яковлев Born 1 april [ O.S. 19 March] 1906 Moscow , Russian Empire Died 22 August 1989 (1989-08-22) (aged 83) Moscow , S ...
#11 List of pilots awarded an Aviator's Certificate by the Aéro-Club de France in 1911
The Aéro-Club de France issued Aviators Certificates from 1909. [1] These were internationally recognised under the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale . French aviators' licences were issued from 1 January 1910, but by this time many aviation pioneers, e.g. Louis Blériot and the Wright brothers
- ... ly 1911 KIA. [45] 535 Vandamme, Constant 1 July 1911 536 Védrines, Emile 7 July 1911 d. in accident 1 april 1914 at Reims (France). [46] [47] 537 Richet, Albert 7 July 1911 KIA 25 August 1918. 538 Verdier, L ...
- ... ent 5 February 1914 at Versailles (France). [84] 687 Grazzioli, Abel 9 December 1911 d. in accident 1 april 1915. [85] 688 Agababa, Nikita 9 December 1911 689 Metairie, Auguste 9 December 1911 690 Denhaut, F ...
#12 Pete Worden
Simon Peter Worden (born 1949, in Michigan ) was Director of NASA 's Ames Research Center (ARC) at Moffett Field, California, until his retirement on March 31, 2015. Prior to joining NASA, he held several positions in the United States Air Force and was research professor of astronomy at the Univers
- ... ive Duty May 1, 2004 Brigadier General September 1, 2000 Colonel October 1, 1989 Lieutenant Colonel april 1, 1986 Major November 1, 1982 Captain May 1, 1977 First Lieutenant May 1, 1974 Second Lieutenant May ...
#13 List of pilots awarded an Aviator's Certificate by the Royal Aero Club in 1912
The Royal Aero Club issued Aviators Certificates from 1910. These were internationally recognised under the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale .
- ... neers, he had transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in May 1912 and moved to the Royal Air Force on 1 april 1918 where he was a Carpenter and Rigger. 228 Lt. Leonard Dawes 4 June 1912 [38] 1885–? 2nd Middles ...
#14 Walter G. R. Hinchliffe
Captain Walter George Raymond Hinchliffe DFC (10 June 1893 – 13 March 1928), also known as Hinch (the surname is often incorrectly given as Hinchcliffe ) was a distinguished Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Air Force flying ace in World War I who was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross . [1] [2]
- ... aircraft in dogfights at Rumbeke and Roulers . [3] [4] [11] When the Royal Air Force was formed on 1 april 1918, he was appointed Lieutenant ( Honorary Captain ) RAF in the (renamed) No. 210 Squadron RAF. [ ...
#15 Michimasa Fujino
Michimasa Fujino ( 藤野 道格 , Fujino Michimasa ) is a retired Japanese aeronautical engineer, entrepreneur, and founder of the Honda Aircraft Company , a subsidiary of the Honda Motor Company . Fujino worked as chief engineer within Honda R&D, then as vice president, before he was named the project lea
- ... ruary 2022, Honda Aircraft announced that Fujino will retire as president and CEO of the company on april 1, and that Honda Motor vice president Hideto Yamasaki will assume leadership of Honda Aircraft upon F ...
#16 Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. ( / ˈ ʃ w ɔːr t s k ɒ f / ; August 22, 1934 – December 27, 2012) was a United States Army general . While serving as the commander of United States Central Command , he led all coalition forces in the Gulf War . United States Army general (1934–2012) "Norman Schwarzk
- ... 06. [159] Inducted in the New Jersey Hall of Fame , 2008. [160] Time cover on February 4, 1991, and april 1, 1996. [161] [162] Trail at Telluride Ski Resort renamed "Stormin' Normin", 2012. [163]
#17 Norman Blackburn
Captain Norman William George Blackburn (25 May 1896 – 27 January 1966), was a British pilot and flying instructor during the First World War, and afterwards a director of Blackburn Aircraft . Norman William George Blackburn Nickname(s) Blackie Born ( 1896-05-25 ) 25 May 1896 Leeds , Yorkshire , Eng
- ... 916. [6] On 9 December 1917 he married Annie Haigh at Roundhay Congregational Church, Leeds. [8] On 1 april 1918, the Royal Naval Air Service was merged with the Army's Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal A ...
#18 Patrick Young Alexander
Patrick Young Alexander (28 March 1867 – 7 July 1943) was a British aeronautical pioneer fascinated by the possibility of heavier-than-air flight. He was an enthusiastic balloonist and he was also particularly active in meteorology . He performed many meteorological and aviation experiments, designi
- ... heffield to Bath and Patrick decided on a career in the Merchant Navy . AT SEA The barque Minero On 1 april 1885, just 3 days after his 18th birthday, Patrick Alexander signed as an apprentice Merchant Navy ...
#19 Zhang Qingwei
Zhang Qingwei ( Chinese : 张庆伟 ; born 7 November 1961) is a Chinese politician, business executive, and aerospace engineer who is the current Communist Party Secretary of Hunan , in office since 18 October 2021. He was Communist Party Secretary of Heilongjiang , former Governor of Hebei , and former
- ... ssumed office January 2022 Preceded by Xu Dazhe Communist Party Secretary of Heilongjiang In office 1 april 2017 – 18 October 2021 Deputy Lu Hao → Wang Wentao (governor) Preceded by Wang Xiankui Succeeded by ...
- ... overnor) Preceded by Wang Xiankui Succeeded by Xu Qin Governor of Hebei In office 10 January 2012 – 1 april 2017 Party Secretary Zhou Benshun Zhao Kezhi Preceded by Chen Quanguo Succeeded by Xu Qin Chairpers ...
#20 Peter M. Bowers
Peter M. Bowers (May 15, 1918 – April 27, 2003) was an aeronautical engineer, airplane designer, and a journalist and historian specializing in the field of aviation . [2] [1] [3] American journalist Peter M. Bowers Born ( 1918-05-15 ) May 15, 1918 Died April 27, 2003 (2003-04-27) (aged 84) Alma
- ... rs of Legendary Flight, May 1, 1986 Curtiss Aircraft, 1907-1947, 1987 [23] Unconventional Aircraft, april 1, 1990 Scale Aircraft Drawings: World War 2, Vol. 2, 1991 Lockheed Constellation: Design, Development ...
Engine / Engine
#1 Powered paragliding
Powered paragliding , also known as paramotoring or PPG , is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a back-pack motor (a paramotor ) which provides enough thrust to take off using a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the pilot alone — no assistance is r
- ... ublic), flying throughout the Czech Republic, starting in Sazená and ending in Lipovå-lázn, between 1 april 2011 and 30 June 2011. [16] 2nd Longest Journey by Powered Paraglider: 8,008 km (4,976 mi) set on 2 ...
#2 Rolls-Royce Trent 500
The Rolls-Royce Trent 500 is a high-bypass turbofan produced by Rolls-Royce to power the larger A340-500/600 variants. It was selected in June 1997, first ran in May 1999, first flew in June 2000, and achieved certification on 15 December 2000. It entered service in July 2002 and 524 engines were de
- ... a had been expected to be the launch customer for the A340-500 in May 2003, but just before this on 1 april 2003 the airline filed for bankruptcy protection which resulted in delivery of its two A340-500s be ...
#3 General Electric I-A
The General Electric I-A was the first working jet engine in the United States , manufactured by General Electric (GE) and achieving its first run on April 18, 1942. I-A Type Turbojet National origin United States Manufacturer General Electric First run April 18, 1942 [1] Number built 30 [2] Develop
- ... nwhile, Power Jets continued to develop the W.2B, initially with the help of the Rover Company . On april 1, 1943, Rolls-Royce took responsibility for developing the engine, and it went into small-scale produ ...
#4 Rotax 912
The Rotax 912 is a horizontally-opposed four-cylinder , naturally aspirated , four-stroke aircraft engine with a reduction gearbox . It features liquid-cooled cylinder heads and air-cooled cylinders. Originally equipped with carburetors , later versions are fuel injected . Dominating the market for
- ... ted in March 2012 and the engine has a 2000-hour recommended time-between-overhaul to start. [7] On 1 april 2014 the company announced its new 912 iS Sport upgrade with greater power and torque and reduced f ...
Event / Event
#1 2002 in aviation
This is a list of aviation-related events from 2002: Wikimedia list article Years in aviation : 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Centuries : 20th century · 21st century · 22nd century Decades : 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s Years : 1999 2000 2001 2
- ... s itself as Swiss International Air Lines , which immediately takes over many of Swissair's routes. april 1 April – Swissair 's last flight, Flight 145, arrives in Zürich , Switzerland , from São Paulo , Braz ...
- ... lf as Swiss International Air Lines , which immediately takes over many of Swissair's routes. APRIL 1 april – Swissair 's last flight, Flight 145, arrives in Zürich , Switzerland , from São Paulo , Brazil . ...
#2 1969 in aviation
This is a list of aviation -related events from 1969: Years in aviation : 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Centuries : 19th century · 20th century · 21st century Decades : 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Years : 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 19
- ... exas, to San Diego , California, with 114 people on board, and forces it to fly to Cuba. [47] APRIL april 1 – Air Jamaica begins flight operations. April 2 – LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 , an Antonov An-24W ...
#3 List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)
This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred. Not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. Combat losses are not included except for a very few cases denoted by singular circumstances. This tran
- ... rdner and Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Lawrence J. Farrell died. [252] Joe Baugher lists crash date as 1 april 1959. [526] 9 January A U.S. Air Force F-89 Scorpion with two crew members crashes minutes after ta ...
#4 Hainan Island incident
The Hainan Island incident occurred on April 1, 2001, when a United States Navy EP-3E ARIES II signals intelligence aircraft and a People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) J-8II interceptor fighter jet collided in mid-air, resulting in an international dispute between the United States and the People's
- The Hainan Island incident occurred on april 1, 2001, when a United States Navy EP-3E ARIES II signals intelligence aircraft and a People's Liberat ...
- ... ouglas DC-4 shootdown . Hainan Island incident The damaged EP-3 on the ground on Hainan Island Date april 1, 2001 Location Hainan Island , People's Republic of China South China Sea Result American crew detai ...
- ... port flew photo-reconnaissance missions at the behest of U.S. naval intelligence. [8] IN THE AIR On april 1, 2001, the EP-3 (BuNo 156511 ), assigned to Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron One (VQ-1, "World Watc ...
#5 Aeroflot accidents and incidents in the 1970s
Aeroflot , the Soviet Union 's national carrier , experienced a number of serious accidents and incidents during the 1970s. The airline's worst accident during the decade took place in August 1979 ( 1979-08 ) , when two Tupolev Tu-134s were involved in a mid-air collision over the Ukrainian city
- ... olled flight into terrain . The aircraft was performing an unauthorised crop spraying mission. [13] 1 april 1970 Toguchina An-24B CCCP-47751 West Siberia W/O 45 /45 The aircraft crashed 20 kilometres (12 mi) ...
#6 Montreal Convention
The Montreal Convention (formally, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air ) is a multilateral treaty adopted by a diplomatic meeting of ICAO member states in 1999. It amended important provisions of the Warsaw Convention 's regime concerning compensatio
- ... Netherlands 28 June 2004 New Zealand 4 November 2003 Nicaragua - None International Protocol Niger 1 april 2018 Nigeria 4 November 2003 Norway 28 June 2004 Oman 27 July 2007 Pakistan 17 February 2007 Palau ...
#7 List of accidents and incidents involving the Douglas DC-4
The Douglas DC-4 is a piston-engine airliner and transport aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1942 to 1947. The type was originally designed as a commercial airliner, but until the end of World War II , all were built as military transports . After the war, many of these military ai
- ... aining flight, killing the five crew; the wreckage was found the next day in 19 feet of water. [13] 1 april 1945 US Army Air Force C-54A 42-72244 was written off at an unknown location. [14] 5 May 1945 US Ar ...
#8 2000 in aviation
This is a list of aviation -related events from 2000. Years in aviation : 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Centuries : 20th century · 21st century · 22nd century Decades : 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s Years : 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 20
- ... [1] March 26 – Austrian Airlines , Tyrolean Airways , and Lauda Air join the Star Alliance . APRIL april 1 – Singapore Airlines joins the Star Alliance . April 5 – Legend Airlines operates the first long-hau ...
#9 Avion Pirata
Avión Pirata ( Pirate Airplane ) is the name given by Bolivians to a Lockheed Constellation which mysteriously carried flights into El Trompillo Airport in Santa Cruz, Bolivia , during 1961. The airplane has remained in Bolivia since 1961, when it was forced to land by the Bolivian Air Force after a
- ... e airplane returned to Bolivia and four of them remain at large. Pilot William Roy Robinson died on 1 april 2010, aged 90, and is buried in the family cemetery, San Mateo, Florida. [ citation needed ] AIRPLA ...
#10 1918 in aviation
This is a list of aviation -related events from 1918: Years in aviation : 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 Centuries : 19th century · 20th century · 21st century Decades : 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s Years : 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 19
- ... kreuz replaces the Cross Pattée insignia as the national marking on German military aircraft. APRIL april 1 The Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service combine to form the Royal Air Force , the world ' ...
#11 Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N
Just before 2:00 pm on 1 April 2009, Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N crashed 11 nautical miles (20 km) north-east of Peterhead , Scotland in the North Sea while returning from a BP oil platform in the Miller oilfield , 240 km (150 mi) north-east of Peterhead. [2] The crash killed all si
- Just before 2:00 pm on 1 april 2009, Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N crashed 11 nautical miles (20 km) north-east of Peterhea ...
- ... pter accident Bond Offshore Helicopters Flight 85N The incident Super Puma Mk2 (2004) Accident Date 1 april 2009 Summary Main Rotor Gearbox failure Site 11 nmi (20 km) northeast of Peterhead , Scotland 57.55 ...
#12 1913 in aviation
This is a list of aviation -related events from 1913: Years in aviation : 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 Centuries : 19th century · 20th century · 21st century Decades : 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s Years : 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 19
- ... quadron under Capt Charles Chandler at Texas City to scout for Mexican incursions along the border. 1 april – The Romanian Military Aeronautics Service is established. Will become the Romanian Air Corps in 1 ...
#13 Quinton, Birmingham
Quinton, is a residential area and ward of Birmingham , England just under 5 miles (8 km) west of the city centre. Formerly part of Halesowen parish, Quinton became part of Birmingham in 1909. Quinton was a village and the surrounding area was farmland until the 1930s when the first housing estate
- ... uinton became, with the rest of Birmingham, part of the metropolitan county of the West Midlands on 1 april 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972 . GEOGRAPHY Quinton is covered by the B32 postal district ...
#14 List of Trans World Airlines accidents and incidents
This is a list of accidents and incidents involving American airlines Trans World Airlines and Transcontinental & Western Air. The airlines suffered a combined total of 106 accidents. [1] [2]
- ... struck Sandia Mountain, New Mexico following an unexplained course change, killing all 16 on board. april 1, 1956 Flight 400 , operated by Martin 4-0-4 Skyliner Pittsburgh , crashed on climbout from Greater P ...
#15 List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War
This list of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War includes incidents with Coalition and civilian aircraft during the Iraq War . According to media reports, 129 helicopters and 24 fixed-wing aircraft were lost in Iraq between the 2003 invasion and February 2009. Of these incidents, 4
- ... ron is shot down with a SA-14 over Basra, killing five crewmen and crashing into a house. [97] [98] 1 april – An AH-64D Apache from 4–4th Aviation Regiment is shot down southwest of Baghdad, killing the two ...
- ... ck 46 Hornet 164974 of VFA-195 is shot down by a US Patriot missile, killing the pilot. [200] [201] 1 april 2003 – F-14A Tomcat 158620 'NF-104' of VF-154 crashes; the pilots survive. [202] [203] 1 April 2003 ...
- ... 201] 1 April 2003 – F-14A Tomcat 158620 'NF-104' of VF-154 crashes; the pilots survive. [202] [203] 1 april 2003 – AV-8B+(R) Harrier 165391 of HMM-263 crashes off USS Nassau ; the pilot was rescued. [202] [2 ...
- ... 3 – AV-8B+(R) Harrier 165391 of HMM-263 crashes off USS Nassau ; the pilot was rescued. [202] [204] 1 april 2003 – S-3A Viking 160584 of VS-38 crashes off USS Constellation ; two pilots survive. [202] [205] ...
#16 1965 in aviation
This is a list of aviation -related events from 1965: Years in aviation : 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 Centuries : 19th century · 20th century · 21st century Decades : 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Years : 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 19
- ... , South Vietnam. Thirty-five helicopters become involved; three are shot down and 19 damaged. APRIL april 1 – Tasman Empire Airways becomes Air New Zealand . April 3 United States Air Force and U.S. Navy airc ...
- ... Tupolev Tu-126 (NATO reporting name "Moss") with the Soviet Air Force Vickers Super VC10 [67] APRIL april 1 – NAMC YS-11 with Japan Domestic Airlines April 9 – BAC One-Eleven with British United Airways [14] ...
#17 List of accidents and incidents involving helicopters
This article is a list of accidents and incidents involving helicopters and which are notable enough to have an article on Wikipedia. It is grouped by the years in which the accidents and incidents occurred.
- ... March – A Bell 206L-4 LongRanger crashes into Mount Keş , Turkey, killing all six people on board. 1 april – A Eurocopter AS332L2 Super Puma Mk 2 of Bond Offshore Helicopters suffers a mechanical failure an ...
#18 List of accidents and incidents involving the Antonov An-24
The Antonov An-24 has suffered 159 accidents with a total of 2,134 fatalities.
- ... craft was written off. The explosion was caused by a bomb that been placed in the left engine. [27] 1 april 1970 Aeroflot Flight 1661 , an An-24B (CCCP-47751), collided in mid-air with a weather balloon and ...
#19 American Airlines Flight 587
American Airlines Flight 587 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport to Las Américas International Airport in Santo Domingo , the capital of the Dominican Republic . On November 12, 2001, the Airbus A300B4-605R flying the route, crashed int
- ... on the flights [40] : 4 until American Airlines ended services between JFK and Santo Domingo on april 1, 2013. [44] [45] MEMORIAL The American Airlines Flight 587 memorial in Rockaway Park A memorial was ...
#20 2006 in aviation
This is a list of aviation-related events from 2006: Years in aviation : 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Centuries : 20th century · 21st century · 22nd century Decades : 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s Years : 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 200
- ... co . Aeroméxico becomes only the third Latin American airline in history to offer service to Asia . april 1 April – Swiss International Air Lines joins the Star Alliance . 10 April – South African Airways joi ...
- ... eroméxico becomes only the third Latin American airline in history to offer service to Asia . APRIL 1 april – Swiss International Air Lines joins the Star Alliance . 10 April – South African Airways joins th ...
Glider / Glider
#1 Fournier RF-9
The Fournier RF-9 is a two-seat motorglider of conventional sailplane configuration. Originally produced in France , manufacturing was later taken over by ABS Aircraft in Switzerland , and then by Gomolzig in Germany . The pilot and passenger are accommodated side-by-side, and the aircraft's wings a
- ... sources . ( December 2009 ) RF-9 Fournier RF-9 motorglider F-CARF at Midden-Zeeland Airport (EHMZ), april 1, 1989 Role Motorglider Type of aircraft National origin France Designer René Fournier First flight 1 ...
#2 Oberlerchner Mg 23
The Oberlerchner Mg 23 is a single-seat, all-wood, high-performance sailplane . It was built and first flown in Austria in 1955, and a total of 26 were built before production ended in 1965. Mg 23 Musger Mg 23 (OE-0425) at the Aviaticum museum Role Single seat high performance sailplane Type of airc
- ... ertical tail size and a modified canopy on the production aircraft, the first of which was flown on 1 april 1962. [1] OPERATIONAL HISTORY 26 Mg 23 SLs had been built by March 1966. In mid-2010, 11 Mg 23s wer ...
#3 IS-1 Sęp
The IS-1 Sęp was a single-seat high-performance glider designed and built in Poland from 1947. It was the first post-war Polish glider. [1] IS-1 Sęp IS-1 Sęp prototype (SP-443) Role Glider Type of aircraft National origin Poland Manufacturer Glider Workshop in Jeżów Sudecki Design group Instytut Szy
- ... ational Feminine Record for speed round a 100 km triangle set by Irena Kempówna on 10 June 1948. On 1 april 1948 A. Zientek set a record of duration 18 hours 23 min; in July 1947 I. Kempówna, A. Zientek and ...
#4 Space Shuttle orbiter
The Space Shuttle orbiter is the spaceplane component of the Space Shuttle , a partially reusable orbital spacecraft system that was part of the discontinued Space Shuttle program . Operated from 1977 to 2011 by NASA , [1] the U.S. space agency, this vehicle could carry astronauts and payloads into
- ... ocket booster on January 28, 1986. Debris buried at Cape Canaveral LC-31 . [36] Columbia OV-102 STS- 1 april 12–14, 1981 28 STS-107 January 16–February 1, 2003 Destroyed. Broke up on reentry due to wing damag ...
Helicopter / Helicopter
#1 Bell OH-58 Kiowa
The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine single- rotor military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support. It was produced by the American manufacturer Bell Helicopter and is closely related to the Model 206A JetRanger civilian helicopter. 1967 scout helicopter seri
- ... irected that a follow-on test be conducted to further evaluate it due to perceived deficiencies. On 1 april 1986, the Army formed a task force at Fort Rucker, Alabama, to remedy deficiencies in the AHIP. [23 ...
#2 Denel Rooivalk
The Denel Rooivalk (previously designated AH-2 and CSH-2 ) is an attack helicopter manufactured by Denel Aviation of South Africa . Rooivalk is Afrikaans for "Red Falcon ", which refers to the true kestrels . [2] Development of the type began in 1984 by the Atlas Aircraft Corporation , its developme
- ... onal origin South Africa Manufacturer Denel Aviation First flight 11 February 1990 [1] Introduction 1 april 2011 Status In service Primary user South African Air Force Produced 1990–2007 Number built 12 Deve ...
- ... to be deployed on peace-keeping duties as soon as initial operating capability is achieved. [19] On 1 april 2011, the SAAF received the first five of eleven (one of the twelve aircraft originally delivered t ...
#3 Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight
The Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight is a medium-lift tandem-rotor transport helicopter powered by twin turboshaft engines . It was designed by Vertol and manufactured by Boeing Vertol following Vertol's acquisition by Boeing . Tandem transport helicopter designed by Vertol "Sea Knight" redirects here
- ... ights were also used by the U.S. Marine Corps during the 2003 invasion of Iraq . In one incident on 1 april 2003, Marine CH-46Es and CH-53Es carried U.S. Army Rangers and Special Operations troops on an extr ...
#4 Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion
The Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion is a heavy-lift helicopter operated by the United States military . As the Sikorsky S-80, it was developed from the CH-53 Sea Stallion , mainly by adding a third engine, adding a seventh blade to the main rotor, and canting the tail rotor 20°. It was built by Sikor
- ... Rangers and Special Operations troops in a mission to rescue captured Army Private Jessica Lynch on 1 april 2003. [15] Currently, about 150 CH-53E helicopters are in service with the Marines and another 28 M ...
#5 Ingenuity (helicopter)
Ingenuity, nicknamed Ginny, is a small robotic coaxial rotor helicopter operating on Mars as part of NASA 's Mars 2020 mission along with the Perseverance rover , which landed on February 18, 2021. Two months later, on April 19, Ingenuity successfully completed the first powered controlled extraterr
- ... s Comments b/w NAV color RTE Before April 19, 2021 (sol 58 ) 6 [101] 6 [102] Preflight camera tests 1 april 19, 2021 (sol 58 ) 15 — 2 April 22, 2021 (sol 61 ) 17 3 The first color photo session 3 April 25, 2 ...
#6 List of flights by Ingenuity helicopter on Mars
The NASA helicopter Ingenuity on Mars made the first powered controlled flights by an aircraft on a planet other than Earth. [1] [2] Its first flight was April 19, 2021, after landing February 18 attached to the underside of the Perseverance rover. [3] Ingenuity weighs 1.8 kilograms (4.0 lb) and i
- ... UTC) Duration (sec) Altitude Distance Max Ground Speed Route Summary Technology Demonstration Phase 1 april 19, 2021 at 07:34 (Sol 58 ) 39.1 3 m (9.8 ft) 0.05 m (0.16 ft) [5] 0 m/s (0 mph) Vertical takeoff, ...
#7 Attack helicopter
An attack helicopter is an armed helicopter with the primary role of an attack aircraft , with the offensive capability of engaging ground targets such as enemy infantry , military vehicles and fortifications . Due to their heavy armament they are sometimes called helicopter gunships . Ground-attack
- ... rbox components were improved and cooling problems with the F2 20 mm cannon were also addressed. On 1 april 2011, the South African Air Force received the first five of eleven (one of the twelve aircraft ori ...
#8 Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma
The Airbus Helicopters H215 (formerly Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma ) is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-size utility helicopter developed and initially produced by the French aerospace company Aérospatiale . It has been subsequently manufactured by the successor companies Eurocopter and Airbus Hel
- ... e life rafts, but both failed to inflate. The Dutch Safety Board afterwards issued a warning. [101] 1 april 2009 – A Bond Offshore Helicopters AS332L2 with 16 people on board crashed into the North Sea 13 mi ...
#9 Mil Mi-24
The Mil Mi-24 ( Russian : Миль Ми-24 ; NATO reporting name : Hind ) is a large helicopter gunship , attack helicopter and low-capacity troop transport with room for eight passengers. [1] It is produced by Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant and has been operated since 1972 by the Soviet Air Force and its su
- ... ssian Mi-35M was reportedly destroyed by Ukrainian Ministry of Defence , unknown location. [113] On 1 april 2022, two Ukrainian Mi-24s reportedly entered Russia and attacked an oil storage facility in Belgor ...
#10 List of Ingenuity flights
The NASA helicopter Ingenuity on Mars made the first powered controlled flights by an aircraft on a planet other than Earth. [1] [2] Its first flight was April 19, 2021, after landing February 18 attached to the underside of the Perseverance rover. [3] Ingenuity weighs 1.8 kilograms (4.0 lb) and i
- ... UTC) Duration (sec) Altitude Distance Max Ground Speed Route Summary Technology Demonstration Phase 1 april 19, 2021 at 07:34 (Sol 58 ) 39.1 3 m (9.8 ft) 0.05 m (0.16 ft) [5] 0 m/s (0 mph) Vertical takeoff, ...
Manufacturer / Manufacturer
#1 Bristol Siddeley
Bristol Siddeley Engines Ltd ( BSEL ) was a British aero engine manufacturer. The company was formed in 1959 by a merger of Bristol Aero-Engines Limited and Armstrong Siddeley Motors Limited . In 1961 the company was expanded by the purchase of the de Havilland Engine Company and the engine division
- ... United Kingdom Products Aircraft engines HISTORY Bristol Siddeley Engines Limited was formed by the 1 april 1959 merge of Bristol Aero-Engines and Armstrong Siddeley Motors . These were the aero engine manuf ...
#2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. ( 三菱重工業株式会社 , Mitsubishi Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-kaisha , informally MHI ) is a Japanese multinational engineering , electrical equipment and electronics corporation headquartered in Tokyo , Japan. MHI is one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group and its automobil
- ... s also involved in the International Space Station program as a cargo spaceship contractor. [34] On 1 april 2008, MHI established Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation as a subsidiary to develop and produce the MR ...
#3 Airbus Defence and Space
Airbus Defence and Space is the division of Airbus SE responsible for the development and manufacturing of the corporation's defence and space products, while also providing related services. The division was formed in January 2014 during the corporate restructuring of European Aeronautic Defence an
- ... E v t e 18 December 1970 1 January 1992 10 July 2000 18 September 2000 January 2001 1 December 2006 1 april 2009 17 September 2010 17 January 2014 27 May 2015 1 January 2017 12 April 2017 1 January 2022 Euro ...
#4 Griffon Corporation
Griffon Corporation is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in New York City . The company conducts its operations through five subsidiaries : The AMES Companies , ClosetMaid, Clopay Building Products , CornellCookson, and Telephonics Corporation . Griffon has been publicly traded since 1961 [
- ... ucceeded his father-in-law Edward Garrett in 1982, he was succeeded by his son-in-law Ron Kramer on april 1, 2008. [41] Blau continued as non-executive chairman of the board. An investment banker who had marr ...
#5 SNCAN
SNCAN , (abbreviated from Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du Nord ), or commonly, Nord , was a state-owned French aircraft manufacturer in the pre- and post- World War II era. The company had been formed as one of six state-owned Société Nationales in the 1936 reorganization of mil
- ... y the government of Léon Blum introduced an act to nationalize the French war industry on or before april 1, 1937. This led to the formation of six nationalized aircraft manufacturing companies, organized reg ...
#6 Fairey Aviation Company
The Fairey Aviation Company Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer of the first half of the 20th century based in Hayes in Middlesex and Heaton Chapel and RAF Ringway in Cheshire. Notable for the design of a number of important military aircraft, including the Fairey III family, the Swordfish ,
- ... ed subsidiary called the Fairey Aviation Co. Ltd . The Board felt that the change, taking effect on 1 april 1959, would enable the Rotodyne and other aircraft work to be handled by a concern concentrating on ...
#7 Cameron Balloons
Cameron Balloons is a company established in 1971 in Bristol , England, by Don Cameron to manufacture hot air balloons . [1] Cameron had previously, with others, constructed ten hot air balloons under the name Omega. [2] Production was in the basement of his house, moving in 1972 to an old church in
- ... mpany received the Queen's Award for Export . Cameron Balloons Industry Balloon manufacture Founded 1 april 1971 Headquarters Bristol , England Key people Don Cameron Website Cameron Balloons Ltd. A Cameron ...
#8 Spirit AeroSystems
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. , based in Wichita, Kansas , [1] is the world's largest first-tier aerostructures manufacturer. The company builds several important pieces of Boeing aircraft, including the fuselage of the 737 , portions of the 787 fuselage, and the cockpit section of the fuselage
- ... a major supplier to Raytheon (5%), Airbus (80%), and Boeing (15%). The transaction was completed on april 1, 2006. Spirit paid GBP 80 million for the business. [6] On October 31, 2019, Spirit acquired Bombard ...
#9 Fieseler
The Gerhard Fieseler Werke (GFW) in Kassel was a German aircraft manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s. The company is remembered mostly for its military aircraft built for the Luftwaffe during the Second World War . This article does not cite any sources . ( December 2009 ) Fieseler Industry Aircraft
- ... ters Kassel , Germany Key people Gerhard Fieseler Products Aircraft HISTORY The firm was founded on april 1, 1930 as Fieseler Flugzeugbau Kassel by World War I flying ace and aerobatic champion Gerhard Fiesel ...
- ... uld produce over 3,000 during World War II. In 1937 Fieseler also produced the Fieseler Fi 253 . On april 1, 1939 the company name changed to the Gerhard Fieseler Werke GmbH . Fieseler's other wartime product ...
#10 Honeywell
Honeywell International Inc. is an American publicly traded , multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina . It primarily operates in four areas of business: aerospace , building technologies , performance materials and technologies (PMT), and safety and producti
- ... from funds advised by Pacific Equity Partners and Blum Capital Partners. The deal was completed on april 1, 2016. [53] In May 2016, Honeywell International Inc. settled its patent dispute regarding Google su ...
- ... Honeywell opened a new software center in Atlanta, Georgia. [55] David Cote stepped down as CEO on april 1, 2017, and was succeeded by Darius Adamczyk , who had been promoted to president and chief operating ...
#11 SNCAM
Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du Midi (abbreviated SNCAM [1] : 2 ) was a state-owned French aircraft manufacturer. The company was formed following the resolution of the 1936 general strike of French heavy industry , when the government of Léon Blum introduced an act to natio
- ... n the government of Léon Blum introduced an act to nationalize the French war industry on or before april 1, 1937. [1] : 2 The former Dewoitine aircraft company was placed under government control, and re ...
- ... ctions aéronautiques du Midi Industry Aerospace , defence Predecessor Dewoitine Founded France ( c. april 1, 1937 ( 1937-04-01 ) ) Defunct 1941 ( 1941 ) Fate Acquired Successor SNCASE Headquarters Toulouse , ...
#12 Subaru Corporation
Subaru Corporation ( Japanese : 株式会社SUBARU , Hepburn : Kabushiki-gaisha Subaru ) is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate primarily involved in both terrestrial and aerospace transportation manufacturing. It is best known for its line of Subaru automobiles. Founded in 1953, the compa
- ... stries announced that it would change its name to Subaru Corporation , with the change effective on april 1, 2017. [8] [9] [ failed verification ] [10] [ failed verification ] DIVISIONS Subaru has two main di ...
#13 Beneš-Mráz
inž. P. Beneš a inž. J. Mráz, továrna na letadla was a Czechoslovak aircraft manufacturer of the 1930s. Beneš-Mráz Industry Aerospace Founded April 1, 1935 ( 1935-04-01 ) Founders Pavel Beneš Jaroslav Mráz Headquarters Choceň , Czechoslovakia
- ... etadla was a Czechoslovak aircraft manufacturer of the 1930s. Beneš-Mráz Industry Aerospace Founded april 1, 1935 ( 1935-04-01 ) Founders Pavel Beneš Jaroslav Mráz Headquarters Choceň , Czechoslovakia HISTORY ...
#14 Daiichi Kosho Company
Daiichi Kosho Co., Ltd. ( 株式会社第一興商 ) is a Japanese electronics and aircraft manufacturer that was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Tokyo . As an electronics manufacturer the company specializes in karaoke equipment. Japanese electronics and aircraft manufacturer Daiichi Kosho Co., Ltd. Type k
- ... d labels Nippon Crown and Tokuma Japan Communications (former subsidiary of Tokuma Shoten ). [4] On april 1, 2010, Nippon Crown and Tokuma Japan Communications formed the music distribution company Crown Toku ...
#15 Honda Aircraft Company
Honda Aircraft Company is an aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina , responsible for the production of the HondaJet family of aircraft. Originally a secret research project within Honda R&D, Honda Aircraft Company was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of Honda Motor in
- ... ircraft announced that founder Michimasa Fujino would retire as president and CEO of the company on april 1, and that Honda Motor vice president Hideto Yamasaki would assume leadership of Honda Aircraft upon ...
#16 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited ( HAL ) is an Indian state-owned aerospace and defence company, headquartered in Bangalore , India . Established on 23 December 1940, HAL is one of the oldest and largest aerospace and defence manufacturers in the world today. [7] HAL began aircraft manufacturing as ear
- ... reportedly bogged down in the details of production and has been slipping on its schedules. [15] On 1 april 2015, HAL reconstituted its Board with TS Raju as CMD, S Subrahmanyan as Director (Operations), VM ...
#17 Kreider-Reisner
The Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company was an American flying service and aircraft manufacturer from 1923 to 1929. Defunct American flying service and aircraft manufacturer Kreider-Reisner Aircraft Company Fairchild KR-34 Industry Aerospace Founded 1923 ; 99 years ago ( 1923 ) Founders Ammon H. Kr
- ... as the C-2 Challenger . A smaller version was designed and built in 1928 as the C-6 Challenger . On 1 april 1929 the company was bought by the Fairchild Aircraft Company who continued production at Hagerstow ...
#18 Aviation Industry Corporation of China
The Aviation Industry Corporation of China ( AVIC ) is a Chinese state-owned aerospace and defense conglomerate headquartered in Beijing . It is ranked 140th in the Fortune Global 500 list as of 2021, [2] and has over 100 subsidiaries, 27 listed companies and 500,000 employees across the globe. [4]
- ... cs Predecessor China Aviation Industry Corporation I China Aviation Industry Corporation II Founded april 1, 1951 ; 71 years ago ( 1951-04-01 ) Headquarters Chaoyang District , Beijing , China Area served Wor ...
- ... 業 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngháng Gōngyè HISTORY Since being established on 1 april 1951 as the Aviation Industry Administration Commission , [6] the aviation industry of the People's ...
#19 British Aircraft Company
The British Aircraft Company was a British aircraft manufacturer based in Maidstone . It was founded by C H Lowe-Wylde and produced gliders and light aircraft during the 1930s. Not to be confused with British Aircraft Corporation . B.A.C. Ltd was registered as a Limited Company on 4 March 1931; dire
- ... was fitted with wheels, it was known as the B.A.C. VI . One was soared by Wolf Hirth at Balsdean on 1 april 1931 for 2hrs 13min. The Taunton & West Somerset Gliding Club was presented with a B.A.C. VI by the ...
#20 Lufthansa Technik
Lufthansa Technik AG ('Lufthansa Engineering', often referred to simply as “LHT”) provides worldwide maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for aircraft, engines, and components. It is a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group . Lufthansa Technik AG Lufthansa Technik hangar at Frankfurt Airport
- ... nabling a fully range of services could be provided from the onset of Lufthansa's first services on 1 april 1955. [3] Within one years of Lufthansa's commencement of operations, it began preparing to support ...
Museum / Museum
#1 Royal Air Force Museum London
The Royal Air Force Museum London (also commonly known as the RAF Museum ) is located on the former Hendon Aerodrome . It includes five buildings and hangars showing the history of aviation and the Royal Air Force . It is part of the Royal Air Force Museum . [2] Aviation museum in London, United Kin
- ... make way for the Grahame Park Housing Estate. [3] The official closure of RAF Hendon took place on 1 april 1987. The museum was officially opened at the Colindale (then part of Hendon ) London site on 15 No ...
#2 Air Force Museum of New Zealand
The Air Force Museum of New Zealand , formerly called The Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum , is located at Wigram , the RNZAF's first operational base, in Christchurch , in the South Island of New Zealand. It opened on 1 April 1987 as part of the celebrations for the RNZAF's 50th anniversary, and
- ... RNZAF's first operational base, in Christchurch , in the South Island of New Zealand. It opened on 1 april 1987 as part of the celebrations for the RNZAF's 50th anniversary, and is primarily a museum of the ...
#3 Battle of Britain Memorial Flight
The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight ( BBMF ) is a Royal Air Force flight which provides an aerial display group usually comprising an Avro Lancaster , a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane . The aircraft are regularly seen at events commemorating the Second World War and upon British State
- ... rial Flight arrived at RAF Coltishall in April 1963, it was then known as the Historic Flight. From april 1s t 1969 it was officially known as the Battle of Britain flight, becoming the Battle of Britain Memor ...
- ... Singapore, during the Malayan Emergency which conducted the last operational RAF Spitfire sortie on 1 april 1954, photographing communist guerrilla hideouts over an area of jungle in Johore . The ground crew ...
#4 National Air Force Museum of Canada
The National Air Force Museum of Canada is an aviation museum dedicated to preserving the history of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and is located on the west side of CFB Trenton in Trenton, Ontario . [1] Aviation museum in CFB Trenton in Trenton, Ontario National Air Force Museum of Canada Loc
- ... RCAF and its predecessor organizations. [2] HISTORY The RCAF Memorial Library and Museum opened on 1 april 1984 – the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Royal Canadian Air Force – in the CFB Trent ...
Weapon / Weapon
#1 RIM-66 Standard
The RIM-66 Standard MR (SM-1MR/SM-2MR) is a medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM), with a secondary role as an anti-ship missile , originally developed for the United States Navy (USN). A member of the Standard Missile family of weapons, the SM-1 was developed as a replacement for the RIM-2 Terr
- ... four of the missiles. [15] All SM-2s fired by Mason were the RIM-66 variant. [ citation needed ] On 1 april 2020, a Turkish Navy G-class frigate fired at least a SM-1MR Block VIA RIM-66E-05 supposedly agains ...
#2 List of Syrian civil war barrel bomb attacks
A barrel bomb is a type of improvised explosive device used extensively by the Syrian Air Force during the Syrian civil war . They are typically made from a barrel that has been filled with High Explosives , along with shrapnel and/or oil . In Syria they are typically dropped from a helicopter . [1]
- ... any of the wounded in critical condition, in Deraa al-Balad , in the city of Daraa . [161] APRIL On 1 april 2015, barrel bombs killed at least 7 people in Da'el , 5 people in the village of Ghanto , Homs Gov ...
#3 Popsy (missile)
Popsy was a development concept for a small surface-to-air missile (SAM) intended to protect Royal Navy ships from guided bombs and anti-shipping missiles . It was one of several concepts considered for this role, none of which were built. The Orange Nell project took over the role in the 1950s, and
- ... e system. [1] POPSY A new team formed to reconsider the Popsy concept and delivered their report on 1 april 1949. The system consisted of a small unpowered dart that was shot to speed using a drop-off booste ...
#4 Project Wizard
Project Wizard was a Cold War -era anti-ballistic missile system to defend against short and medium-range threats of the V-2 rocket type. It was contracted by the US Army Air Force in March 1946 with the University of Michigan's Aeronautical Research Center (MARC). A similar effort, Project Thumper
- ... 1] In July 1945 the Signal Corps started basic research into two radar systems for ABM use. [4] By 1 april 1946 Robert P. Patterson , the Secretary of War , had signed off on an ABM. In February 1946 the Wa ...
#5 S-25 Berkut
The S-25 Berkut ( Russian : С-25 «Беркут» ; "Berkut" means golden eagle in English) is a surface-to-air guided missile , the first operational SAM system in the Soviet Union . In the early 1950s it was tested at Kapustin Yar . It was deployed in several rings around Moscow starting in 1955 and becam
- ... lex was sampled for the state trials 25 June 1954. The trials were conducted from 1 October 1954 to 1 april 1955 and included 69 launches at Il-28 and Tu-4 drones (including simultaneous launch of 20 missile ...
#6 Bouncing bomb
A bouncing bomb is a bomb designed to bounce to a target across water in a calculated manner to avoid obstacles such as torpedo nets , and to allow both the bomb's speed on arrival at the target and the timing of its detonation to be pre-determined, in a similar fashion to a regular naval depth char
- ... ] would need two months' special training". [35] With this in mind, 618 Squadron had been formed on 1 april 1943 at RAF Skitten , near Wick , in northeastern Scotland, to undertake "Operation Servant", in wh ...
#7 GAM-63 RASCAL
The GAM-63 RASCAL was a supersonic air-to-surface missile that was developed by the Bell Aircraft Company . The RASCAL was the United States Air Force 's first nuclear armed standoff missile . The RASCAL was initially designated the ASM-A-2, then re-designated the B-63 in 1951 and finally re-designa
- ... to submit proposals for Mastiff. [4] Bell was awarded a feasibility study contract by the USAAF on 1 april 1946. Bell studied the feasibility of developing a subsonic "pilot-less" bomber carrying a substant ...
#8 AN/FPS-17
The AN/FPS-17 was a ground-based fixed-beam radar system that was installed at three locations worldwide, including Pirinçlik Air Base (formerly Diyarbakir Air Station) in south-eastern Turkey , Laredo, Texas and Shemya Island, Alaska. AN/FPS-17 antennas at Shemya, Alaska. This system was deployed t
- ... e Shemya AFB became operational in May 1960, and the AN/FPS-80 Tracking Radar became operational on april 1, 1962. Blue Nine refers to the project which produced the AN/FPS-79 Tracking Radar Set built by Gene ...