Kh-90 - Weapon - avia.wikisort.org

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The Kh-90 GELA (Russian: ГЭЛА (гиперзвуковой экспериментальный летательный аппарат), Hypersonic Experimental Flight Vehicle) is a Soviet/Russian air-to-surface cruise missile. It was supposed to replace subsonic intermediate range missiles in the Soviet inventory. The missile was an ambitious project, as the main objective was to develop it into a hypersonic missile. It was to be a successor to the Kh-45, which never entered service.

Kh-90 GELA (NATO reporting name: AS-X-21)

Type	Supersonic Air-launched cruise missile
Place of origin	Russia
Production history
Manufacturer	MKB Raduga, Turaevo TMKB Soyuz, TsAGI
Specifications
Mass	15 metric tons[1]
Length	11 m [2][3]
Diameter	0.8 - 0.9m
Warhead	various: HE, FAE, TBX, two nuclear each 1.2 Mt
Warhead weight	200 kg to < 1.6 ton HE , 200 kg < 1.82 ton TNW

Engine	booster + Ramjet Raduga TMKB Soyuz (or Scramjet ?) TsAGI
Wingspan	7m
Propellant	solid propellant booster, liquid ramjet (or scramjet), kerosene
Operational range	3000-4000[4] km
Maximum speed	Mach 5+ [1]
Guidance system	inertial, TERCOM , GLONASS , Radar , IR IIR , TV camera , Opto-Electronic , CCD
Launch platform	Aircraft, can be loaded on ship ground TEL, maybe submarine

The missile was designed by Raduga. It was equipped with a one-megaton thermonuclear warhead and used inertial navigation with mid-course update via data link. It had a maximum range of 3,000 km.

It was developed at the beginning of 1980, following the Kh-80 and Kholod projects.[5][6][7] It was shown to the public an MAKS Airshow 1995.[1]

References

Karnozov, Vladimir. "Putin Reveals Zircon Mach 9 Missile Specification". Aviation International News.
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/8c/0b/7f/8c0b7fe0c3936877791b81af55aa8dfc.jpg ^{[bare URL image file]}
https://thaimilitaryandasianregion.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/wedecslw.jpg ^{[bare URL image file]}
"Американские военные сообщили об испытании Россией гиперзвуковой ракеты". Российская газета.
"В России создана гиперзвуковая ракета". Archived from the original on 2019-09-07. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
"Стратегическая крылатая ракета 3М-25 Метеорит (П-750 Гром ) - Ракетная техника". rbase.new-factoria.ru.
"Х-90 ГЭЛА". testpilot.ru.

External links

NATO designation for Russian and former Soviet Union missiles

Air-to-air
(full list)

Air-
to-surface
(full list)

10Kh 14Kh 18Kh RV-1
AS-1 Kennel
AS-2 Kipper
AS-3 Kangaroo
AS-4 Kitchen
AS-5 Kelt
AS-6 Kingfish
AS-7 Kerry
AS-8 Kokon AT-6
AS-9 Kyle
AS-10 Karen
AS-11 Kilter
AS-12 Kegler
AS-13 Kingbolt
AS-14 Kedge
AS-15 Kent
AS-16 Kickback
AS-17 Krypton
AS-18 Kazoo
AS-X-19 Koala
AS-20 Kayak
AS-X-21
AS-22 Kh-59MK2S/69
AS-4M Kh-32
AS-23 Kh-38/36
AS-24 Kh-36
Kh-45
AS-25 Kh-50
AS-26 Kh-BD
Kh-90
AS-27 Sunburn A Kh-41
AS-28 Strobile A Kh-61
AS-29 Sizzler Club A
Hermes A ATS
Kh-50
Iz 305 LMUR
Iz 85
Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
AS-X-36 Stone AH (Kh-76)
AS-37 BrahMos AL
Zirkon (Kh-72) ASM
BrahMos-II

Anti-tank
guided
(full list)

AT-1 Snapper
AT-2 Swatter
AT-3 Sagger
AT-4 Spigot
AT-5 Spandrel
AT-6 Spiral
AT-7 Saxhorn
AT-8 Songster
AT-9 Spiral-2
AT-10 Stabber
AT-11 Sniper
AT-12 Swinger
AT-13 Saxhorn-2
АТ-14 Spriggan
АТ-15 Springer
AT-16 Scallion
'Avtonomya' IR FF
Hermes A/M/K ATS
Izd. 305 LMUR

Surface-
to-air
(full list)

Ground- based	SA-1 Guild SA-2 Guideline SA-3 Goa SA-4 Ganef SA-5 Gammon SA-6 Gainful SA-7 Grail SA-8 Gecko SA-9 Gaskin SA-10 Grumble SA-11 Gadfly SA-12 Gladiator/Giant SA-13 Gopher SA-14 Gremlin SA-15 Gauntlet SA-16 Gimlet SA-17 Grizzly SA-18 Grouse SA-19 Grison SA-20 Gargoyle SA-21 Growler SA-22 Greyhound SA-23 Gladiator/Giant SA-24 Grinch SA-25 Morfey S-350 Sosna-R/RA
Naval- based	SA-N-1 Goa SA-N-2 Guideline SA-NX-2C M-3 SA-N-3 Goblet SA-N-4 Gecko SA-N-3b Ganef M-31 SA-N-5 Grail SA-N-6 Grumble SA-N-7 Gadfly SA-N-8 Gremlin SA-N-9 Gauntlet SA-N-10 Grouse SA-N-11 Grison SA-N-12 Grizzly SA-N-14 Grouse SA-N-20 Gargoyle SA-N-21 Greyhound 9K 96 Redut Palash/Palma
Anti- ballistic	ABM-1 Galosh ABM-3/53T6 Gazelle S-500 A-235

Surface-
to-surface
(full list)

Ground- based	SS-1 Scunner/SS-1 Scud (Scud-A/-B/-C/-D) SS-2 Sibling SS-3 Shyster SS-4 Sandal SS-5 Skean SS-6 Sapwood SS-7 Saddler SS-8 Sasin SS-8B Sasin 2 SS-9 Scarp SS-10 Scrag SS-11 Sego SS-12 Scaleboard SS-X-13 Savage SS-13 Savage SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat SS-15 Scrooge SS-16 Sinner SS-17 Spanker SS-18 Satan SS-19 Stiletto SS-20 Saber SS-21 Scarab SS-22 Scaleboard SS-23 Spider SS-24 Scalpel SS-25 Sickle SS-26 Stone SS-27 Sickle B SS-28 Saber 2 SS-29 Sickle C RS-24 SS-X-30 Satan 2 RS-28 Sarmat SS-X-31 Sickle D RS-26 SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B Avangard / HGV Yu-7# SS-X-33 Stone AN / 9M730 Burevestnik
Naval- based	14KhK1 15Kh 17Kh KS-1 Komet P-20 Sokol P-40 P-47 SS-N-1 Scrubber SS-N-2 Styx SS-N-3c Shaddock SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal SS-N-4 Sark SS-N-5 Sark/Serb D-6 D-6M D-7 R-15M SS-N-6 Serb SS-N-7 Starbright SS-N-8 Sawfly SS-N-9 Siren SS-N-12 Sandbox SS-NX-13 Serb SS-N-14 Silex SS-N-15 Starfish SS-N-16 Stallion SS-N-17 Snipe SS-N-18 Stingray SS-N-19 Shipwreck SS-N-20 Sturgeon SS-N-21 Sampson SS-N-22 Sunburn SS-N-23 Skif R29RM SS-N-23A Skif SS-N-23B Skif SS-NX-24 Scorpion SS-N-25 Switchblade SS-N-26 Strobile SS-N-27 Sizzler 3M54 SS-N-30A 3M-14 SS-NX-28 SS-N-29 SS-N-32 SS-NX-33 Zirkon SS-NX-34 Skif SS-N-35 Alfa SS-N-36 SS-NX-37 SS-NX-38 Canyon
Ship- to-ship	10KhN SSC-1B Sepal Redut SSC-2 Salish/Samlet AS/KS-1 P-20 Sokol SSC-K P-1 Schuka KSShch SSC-3 Styx Rubezh SSC-4 Slingshot SSC-X-5 Scorpion SSC-6 Sennight Bal SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 SSC-14 Klub N/M 3M14/54 SSC-13 BrahMos SSC-10/SSC-5 Stogge Bastion P/S SSC-7/12 3M-80MV SSC-X-11 "GZUR" SSC-X-15 Skif SSC-X-9 Stone AN 9M730 Hermes M ATS Hermes K ATS

На других языках

- [en] Kh-90

[ru] Х-90

X-90 (по классификации МО США — AS-X-21) — предполагаемый индекс разрабатывавшейся МКБ «Радуга» гиперзвуковой крылатой ракеты. Созданный в рамках программы разработки опытный образец ракеты имеет обозначение ГЭЛА (гиперзвуковой экспериментальный летательный аппарат)[3]. В ряде русскоязычных источников считается, что к ней перешло кодовое обозначение НАТО «Koala» от авиационного варианта ракеты «Метеорит»[2], однако в западных источниках такая передача кода не имеет места и за AS-X-21 закреплено только название Gela[4][5][6].

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See also

References

External links

На других языках

[ru] Х-90