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The Kh-58 (Russian: Х-58; NATO:AS-11 'Kilter') is a Soviet anti-radiation missile with a range of 120 km. As of 2004 the Kh-58U variant was still the primary anti-radiation missile of Russia and its allies.[1] It is being superseded by the Kh-31. The NATO reporting name is "Kilter".

Kh-58
(NATO reporting name: AS-11 'Kilter')
Kh-58U in the Ukrainian Air Force Museum
Typeair-launched anti-radiation missile, surface-to-surface missile
Place of originSoviet Union/Russia
Service history
In service1982–present[1]
Used byRussia, India, Algeria, Iran[1]
WarsRusso-Georgian War
Iran–Iraq War
Production history
Designed1970s
ManufacturerRaduga NPO
Specifications
Mass650 kg (1,430 lb)[2]
Length480 cm (15 ft 9 in)[2]
Diameter38 cm (15.0 in)[2]
WarheadHigh Explosive[1]
Warhead weight149 kg (328 lb)[2]

EngineSolid rocket[1]
Wingspan117 cm (46.1 in)[2]
Operational
range
Kh-58: up to 120 km (65 nmi)
Kh-58U :250 km (130 nmi)[1]
Kh-58E: 46–200 km (25–110 nmi)[2]
Maximum speed Mach 3.6
Guidance
system
Inertial with passive radar seeker[1]
Launch
platform
Su-24M,[1] Mig-25BM,[1] Su-22M4,[2] Su-25TK,[2] Su-30MK[3]

Development


The Bereznyak design bureau had developed the liquid-fuelled Kh-28 (AS-9 ‘Kyle’) and the KSR-5P (AS-6) anti-radiation missiles.[3] They merged with Raduga in 1967, so Raduga was given the contract in the early 1970s to develop a solid-fuel successor to the Kh-28 to equip the new Su-24M 'Fencer-D' attack aircraft.[3] Consequently, the project was initially designated the Kh-24, before becoming the Kh-58.[citation needed]

During the 1980s a longer-range variant was developed, the Kh-58U, with lock-on-after-launch capability. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Raduga have offered several versions for export.[3]


Design


It was designed to be used in conjunction with the Su-24's L-086A "Fantasmagoria A" or L-086B "Fantasmagoria B" target acquisition system.[1] The range achieved depends heavily on the launch altitude, thus the original Kh-58 has a range of 36 km from low level, 120 km from 10,000 m (32,800 ft), and 160 km from 15,000 m (49,200 ft).[1]

Like other Soviet missiles of the time, the Kh-58 could be fitted with a range of seeker heads designed to target specific air defence radars such as MIM-14 Nike-Hercules or MIM-104 Patriot.[3]


Operational history


The Kh-58 was deployed in 1982 on the Su-24M 'Fencer D' in Soviet service.[1] The Kh-58U entered service in 1991 on the Su-24M and MiG-25BM 'Foxbat-F'.[1] The Kh-58E version can be carried on the Su-22M4 and Su-25TK as well,[2] while the Kh-58UShE appears to be intended for Chinese Su-30MKK's.[3]


Variants


Kh-58UShKE
Kh-58UShKE

Some Western sources have referred to a Kh-58A that is either optimised for naval radars or has an active seeker head for use as an anti-shipping missile - it probably represents another name for the Kh-58U.


Operators


Map with Kh-58 operators in blue and former operators in red
Map with Kh-58 operators in blue and former operators in red

Current operators


 Algeria
 Belarus
 India
 Iran
 Malaysia
 Peru
 Russia

Former operators


 Iraq
 Soviet Union
 Ukraine

See also



References


  1. Staff of Journal of Electronic Defense (2004), International Electronic Countermeasures Handbook, Artech House, pp. 149–150, ISBN 9781580538985
  2. X-58E, Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC, 2004, archived from the original on 28 September 2007, retrieved 10 February 2009
  3. "Kh-58 (AS-11 'Kilter')", Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, 24 October 2007
  4. "Airshow China 2014: PAK-FA's new anti-radiation missile set for 2015 series production", Jane's Defence Weekly, 13 November 2014
  5. "Kh-58UShKE Anti-Radiation Missile". Rosoboronexport.
  6. MAKS 2015: KRTV adds IR seeker to Kh-58UShK anti-radiation missile
  7. Mladenov 2013, pp. 41–42
  8. "Ukraine - Air Force Equipment". GlobalSecurity.org. 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.

Further reading





На других языках


[de] Ch-58

Die Ch-58 (russisch Х-58, NATO-Codename AS-11 Kilter) ist eine Luft-Boden-Rakete aus sowjetischer Produktion. Sie dient zur Bekämpfung von bodengebundenen Radaranlagen.
- [en] Kh-58

[fr] Kh-58

Le Kh-58 (en russe : Х-58), Désignation OTAN : AS-11 « Kilter » est un missile anti-radar soviétique d'une portée de 120 km.

[it] Kh-58

Il Kh-58 (nome in codice NATO: AS-11 Kilter) è un missile antiradar di fabbricazione sovietica. Chiamato anche Izdeliye 112 o D7, è entrato in servizio nel 1978.

[ru] Х-58

Х-58 («изделие 112», «изделие Д-7», по кодификации МО США и НАТО — AS-11 Kilter) — противорадиолокационная ракета (ПРР), разработанная в СССР дубненским МКБ Радуга для замены ракеты Х-28. Принята на вооружение в 1978 году, обновлена в 1992 году. Целеуказание — до запуска, от бортового датчика или подвесной станции. ГСН ракеты может наводиться на радиолокационные станции, работающие в импульсном режиме и в режиме постоянной перестройки частоты.[1]



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