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The M-11 Shtorm (Russian: М-11 «Шторм»; English: Storm) is a Russian naval surface-to-air missile system. Its GRAU designation is 4K60. Its NATO reporting name is SA-N-3 Goblet. The system was first installed on Moskva, an anti-submarine warfare carrier, which was commissioned in 1967, but the system was not officially accepted into service until 1969. Unusually for such systems, it has no land-based counterpart. It was only deployed on Russian vessels, and was never used in combat.

M-11 Shtorm launcher with replica missiles, on display at Minsk World
M-11 Shtorm launcher with replica missiles, on display at Minsk World

Development


M-11 Shtorm launcher on the aircraft carrier Kiev.
M-11 Shtorm launcher on the aircraft carrier Kiev.

Development of the M-11 Storm system was first authorised on 25 July 1959. Work was carried out by Scientific Research Institute 10 (NII-10) that was also working on the M-1 Volna system. It was originally intended to be installed on the Project 1126 warship, but both the ship and missile system were canceled in June 1961. However, the missile project was re-activated only a month later for installation in the Project 1123 Moskva-class helicopter carrier. The design was completed in April 1962, and included a modified version of the ZIF-101 launcher, that was used with the M-1 missile system. The launcher design proved to be impractical, the resulting redesign delayed production of prototypes until 1964.

Between 1964 and 1966 sea trials were conducted on the missile testbed OS-24 which had previously been the heavy cruiser Voroshilov. The system was installed on Moskva, which was commissioned on 25 December 1967, but development continued until 1969 when it was officially accepted into service.


Description


4K60 Shtorm missiles on the aircraft carrier Minsk
4K60 Shtorm missiles on the aircraft carrier Minsk

The 4K60/41K65 missiles are carried in pairs on rotating twin rail launchers and fly at between Mach 2 and 3. They are 6,100 mm (20.0 ft) long, weigh 1,844 kg (4,065 lb) each with an 80 kg (180 lb) warheads. The effective altitude is around 100–25,000 m (330–82,020 ft) and the earlier missiles have an engagement range of 3–30 km (1.9–18.6 mi) while the 41K65 extends the maximum range to 55 km (34 mi). Guidance is via radio command.

The radar associated with the M-11 is known as "Head Lights", often found in conjunction with a "Top Sail" search radar.

The initial version of this system, the 4K60 M-11 "Shtorm" with V611 missiles is known to the US DoD as the SA-N-3A. The upgraded version is the 4K65 "Shtorm-M" with V611M missiles and is designated the SA-N-3B.


Variants



Installations


A total of 25 systems were produced and installed on the following classes of ships:


Former operators



See also



References



    На других языках


    [de] M-11 Schtorm

    M-11 Schtorm (russisch Шторм; dt.: „Sturm“) ist ein russisches seegestütztes-Flugabwehrraketen-System. Der NATO-Codename lautet SA-N-3 Goblet, der GRAU-Index 4K60 bzw. 4K65. Es wurde erstmals in den 1960er-Jahren auf sowjetischen Kriegsschiffen installiert und befindet sich heute noch im Einsatz.
    - [en] M-11 Shtorm

    [fr] M-11 Chtorm

    Le M-11 Chtorm (en russe : « М-11 Шторм », « Шторм » signifiant « Tempête »), désigné par l'OTAN SA-N-3 « Goblet »[1], est un système surface-air russe. Sa désignation GRAU est 4K60. Une caractéristique inhabituelle de ce système est de n'exister que sur les navires, car il ne dispose d'aucune version basée à terre ou sur véhicules[1].

    [it] M-11 Štorm

    Il missile M-11 Štorm (in russo M-11 «Шторм») è stato costruito per un ruolo antiaereo di difesa a medio raggio, ma anche superficie-superficie, con un impiego da parte di alcune grandi navi sovietiche. Il missile venne sviluppato dal precedente SA-N-1, versione navale del missile SA-3 Goa terrestre, e quindi, a differenza di quanto si è spesso detto, non deriva dal missile SA-6 Gainful, ma è un potenziamento del primo missile navale superficie-aria sovietico.

    [ru] Шторм (зенитный ракетный комплекс)

    М-11 «Шторм» (Индекс ГРАУ — 4K60, по классификации МО США и НАТО — SA-N-3 Goblet, буквально «Кубок») — советский зенитно-ракетный комплекс корабельного базирования.



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