avia.wikisort.org - Airline

Bradley Air Services Limited, operating as First Air, was an airline headquartered in Kanata, a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.[6] It operated services to 34 communities in Nunavut, Nunavik, and the Northwest Territories.[5] First Air has assisted in various humanitarian missions such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, airlifting relief supplies and equipment.[8] Its main base, which included a large hangar, cargo and maintenance facility, was located at Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport, with hubs at Iqaluit Airport, and Yellowknife Airport.[9] On November 1, 2019, the airline consolidated operations with Canadian North.[10]

First Air

An ATR42-500 at Cambridge Bay Airport
IATA ICAO Callsign 7F FAB[1] FIRST AIR
Founded	1946
AOC #	Canada: 107[2] United States: KBJF476F[3]
Hubs	Yellowknife Airport, Iqaluit Airport Rankin Inlet Airport
Frequent-flyer program	Aeroplan
Fleet size	31[4]
Destinations	35[5]
Headquarters	20 Cope Drive, Kanata, Ontario[6]
Key people	Chris Avery President & CEO Alexandra Pontbriand VP Finance Rashwan Domloge VP Maintenance Aaron Speer VP Flight Operations Andrew Pope VP Commercial[7]
Website	www.firstair.ca (redirects to Canadian North)

History

The airline was founded by Canadian aviation pioneer Russel (Russ) Bradley and started operations as Bradley Air Services in 1946 and is still registered under that name. First Air started scheduled operations in 1973, between Ottawa and North Bay. This service was operated with an eight-seat passenger plane.

The airline opened southern gateways at Edmonton, Winnipeg, Montreal and Ottawa. Through Kuujjuaq in Nunavik and Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories (NWT), the airline provides services to 26 Inuit communities in Nunavut, Nunavik and the NWT.[5] Service to Sanikiluaq, Nunavut is provided in partnership with Air Inuit.

In 1995, First Air acquired Ptarmigan Airways, and in 1997 Northwest Territorial Airways (also known as NWT Air), both merged into First Air.[11] Ptarmigan Airways operated smaller turboprop aircraft types such as the Beechcraft King Air (BE-200 model), DHC-6 Twin Otter and Grumman Gulfstream I turboprops, and a single Cessna Citation II business jet aircraft. At the time of the merger NWT Air operated Boeing 737-200 jetliners and a single Lockheed L-100 Hercules cargo turboprop.

First Air is wholly owned by the Inuit people of Quebec through the Makivik Corporation, which purchased the company in 1990.[12][13]

On 21 August 2008, First Air fired president Bob Davis and replaced him with Scott Bateman. Davis had been president since December 1997 and had several disagreements with First Air over a period of time.[14]

On 5 June 2009, First Air received a wide-body aircraft, a Boeing 767-223 SF (Super Freighter), which was under a three-year dry lease from Cargo Aircraft Management (CAM), a subsidiary of Air Transport Services Group (ATSG).[15] The 767 has since left the fleet.

After the introduction of the operationally and logistically more economical Boeing 767-223SF in March 2010, First Air retired and removed its two Boeing 727-233 aircraft from its fleet. One was one of only two combi types in the world, and the last 727-200 in North America on scheduled passenger-freight services. The other 727-233F full freighter has also been phased out. A Hawker Siddeley HS 748 turboprop (C-GFNW) was retired in March 2011. Replacing this aircraft type are two ATR 72 Combi turboprops as part of First Air's fleet replacement program. They are outfitted with a cargo handling system, and one is outfitted with a large cargo door. A first of its kind in North America, it is able to handle built Unit Load Device positions. This in turn will create a larger load capacity and flexibility reaching remote communities. One began service in the last quarter of 2011, and the second in the first quarter 2012.^{[needs update][citation needed]}

In February 2011, First Air and Qikiqtaaluk Corporation (QC) started a new airline named Qikiqtani First Aviation.[16] The new company provides services throughout Nunavut's Qikiqtani Region using First Air's fleet.[17] Another airline, Sakku First Aviation, was started the same time in partnership with Sakku Investments Corporation in Nunavut's Kivalliq Region.[18]

In December 2011, Scott Bateman, President and CEO, abruptly resigned his position with First Air.[19] Kris Dolinki became President and CEO after Bateman's departure.[7]

In October 2012, Dolinki resigned his position as President and CEO of First Air. This announcement came shortly after Makivik Corporation stated that, after many rumours, its stake in First Air was not for sale. The position of President and CEO was filled on an interim basis by Chris Ferris, First Air's Vice President of Marketing & Sales.[20]

In March 2013, First Air/Makivik Corporation announced it had hired Brock Friesen as its new President and CEO.[21]

On 11 April 2014, the Makivik Corporation and Norterra, owners of Canadian North, announced that they were in negotiations to merge the two airlines.[22][23] According to a website set up the same day the new airline would be owned equally between the two companies and "a merger would create a stronger, more sustainable business, provide better service to customers and lead to new economic development opportunities across the North - "We believe the two companies would complement each other’s strengths."[24] In October 2014, it was announced the merger would not go through,[25] but First Air would still codeshare some flights with Canadian North.

In early 2015 First Air announced strategic agreements with Cargojet Airways and Summit Air. The 767 lease was transferred to Cargojet at that time and First Air is now providing ATR Turboprop services to Cargojet.

On 21 April 2015, First Air Hercules C-GUSI flew the final civilian L382 flight in Canada, bringing to an end over 45 years of commercial Lockheed Hercules service. L382 Hercules operations in Northern Canada were begun during the 1960s by Pacific Western Airlines.

In 2016, First Air/Bradley Air Services became the oldest airline in Canada still operating under its original name.

On 28 September 2018, Makivik Corporation and the Inuvialuit Corporate Group (ICG) signed a definitive agreement to merge Canadian North and First Air, awaiting government approval. The new airline would use the new First Air livery, but would operate under the name "Canadian North".[26] On 19 June 2019, the federal government gave approval to the merger provided several terms and conditions were met.[27]

On 1 November 2019, First Air and Canadian North completed the merger and combined schedules. Operations are now under the Canadian North name using the First Air branding.[28] However, full integration is expected to take 12 to 18 months.[29]

Destinations

First Air operates scheduled services to these domestic destinations in Canada:[5]

City	Province	IATA	ICAO	Airport	Notes
Arctic Bay	Nunavut	YAB	CYAB	Arctic Bay Airport
Arviat	Nunavut	YEK	CYEK	Arviat Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Baker Lake	Nunavut	YBK	CYBK	Baker Lake Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Cambridge Bay	Nunavut	YCB	CYCB	Cambridge Bay Airport
Cape Dorset	Nunavut	YTE	CYTE	Cape Dorset Airport
Chesterfield Inlet	Nunavut	YCS	CYCS	Chesterfield Inlet Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Churchill	Manitoba	YYQ	CYYQ	Churchill Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Clyde River	Nunavut	YCY	CYCY	Clyde River Airport
Coral Harbour	Nunavut	YZS	CYZS	Coral Harbour Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Edmonton	Alberta	YEG	CYEG	Edmonton International Airport
Fort Simpson	Northwest Territories	YFS	CYFS	Fort Simpson Airport
Gjoa Haven	Nunavut	YHK	CYHK	Gjoa Haven Airport
Hall Beach	Nunavut	YUX	CYUX	Hall Beach Airport
Hay River	Northwest Territories	YHY	CYHY	Hay River/Merlyn Carter Airport
Igloolik	Nunavut	YGT	CYGT	Igloolik Airport
Inuvik	Northwest Territories	YEV	CYEV	Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport
Iqaluit	Nunavut	YFB	CYFB	Iqaluit Airport	Hub
Kimmirut	Nunavut	YLC	CYLC	Kimmirut Airport
Kugaaruk	Nunavut	YBB	CYBB	Kugaaruk Airport
Kugluktuk	Nunavut	YCO	CYCO	Kugluktuk Airport
Kuujjuaq	Quebec	YVP	CYVP	Kuujjuaq Airport
Montréal	Quebec	YUL	CYUL	Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
Naujaat	Nunavut	YUT	CYUT	Naujaat Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Ottawa	Ontario	YOW	CYOW	Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport	Cargo Hub/ Maintenance Base
Pangnirtung	Nunavut	YXP	CYXP	Pangnirtung Airport
Pond Inlet	Nunavut	YIO	CYIO	Pond Inlet Airport
Qikiqtarjuaq	Nunavut	YVM	CYVM	Qikiqtarjuaq Airport
Rankin Inlet	Nunavut	YRT	CYRT	Rankin Inlet Airport	Hub
Resolute	Nunavut	YRB	CYRB	Resolute Bay Airport
Taloyoak	Nunavut	YYH	CYYH	Taloyoak Airport
Ulukhaktok	Northwest Territories	YHI	CYHI	Ulukhaktok/Holman Airport
Whale Cove	Nunavut	YXN	CYXN	Whale Cove Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Whitehorse	Yukon	YXY	CYXY	Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport	Codeshare with Air North
Winnipeg	Manitoba	YWG	CYWG	Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport	Codeshare with Calm Air
Yellowknife	Northwest Territories	YZF	CYZF	Yellowknife Airport	Hub

According to the Official Airline Guide (OAG), First Air operated scheduled passenger service from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s nonstop between Ottawa (YOW) and Boston (BOS) primarily with Hawker Siddeley HS 748 turboprops but also with Boeing 727-100 Combi jetliners as well.[30] This was the only scheduled passenger service ever operated to the U.S. by First Air.

Codeshare agreements

First Air has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:

• Air Greenland[31]
• Air North[32]
• Calm Air[5]
• Canadian North (ended 16 May 2017)[33][34][35]

Fleet

As of January 2022, Bradley Air Services had 31 aircraft registered with Transport Canada. All aircraft are operated as Canadian North[4]

Aircraft types

• 
  ATR 42-300(QC) combi passenger/freight
• 
  ATR 42-320(QC) combi passenger/freight
• 
  Canadian North-First Air ATR 42-500 passenger only
• 
  Boeing 737-400 passenger only
• 
  Boeing 737-400C passenger/freight

Retired fleet

First Air previously operated the following aircraft types:[36]

• Boeing 727-100 (combi)
• Boeing 727-200 (combi and freighter)
• Boeing 737-200 (combi and freighter)
• Boeing 767-200 (freighter)
• de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter (STOL capable aircraft)
• Douglas DC-3
• Hawker Siddeley HS 748 (combi)
• Lockheed L-100 Hercules (freighter)
• ATR 72-202 (combi)

Accidents and incidents

Five of ten incidents had fatalities.

• 28 January 1974, a Douglas C-47B CF-TVK, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 CF-DIJ, and de Havilland Canada DHC-3 CF-OHD of Bradley Air Services were destroyed in a hangar fire at Carp Airport, Ottawa.[37][38][39]
• 23 August 1978, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 C-FQDG of Bradley Air Services was destroyed on final approach to Frobisher Bay (now Iqaluit), Northwest Territories.[40] One of two crew died and all four passengers survived.[41]
• 29 August 1979, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 C-GROW of Bradley Air Services was destroyed when plane crash on approach and short of the runway at Frobisher Bay (now Iqaluit), Northwest Territories.[42] Two crew and seven passengers perished in crash.[43]
• 15 March 1981, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 C-FDHT of Bradley Air Services sunk through polar ice near Nord, Greenland.[44]
• 15 September 1988, a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 C-GFFA of Bradley Air Services was destroyed in a crash near Hammond, Ontario as it was approaching into Ottawa International Airport.[45] Both crew onboard perished.[46]
• 12 January 1989, a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 C-GDOV of Bradley Air Services was destroyed in a crash near Dayton, Ohio killing both crew members.[47]
• 12 August 1996, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 C-GNDN of First Air was destroyed near Markham Bay, Northwest Territories.[48] Both crew members perished.[49]
• 3 December 1998, a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 C-FBNW of Bradley Air Services was damaged beyond repair while attempting take-off at Iqaluit, Northwest Territories.[50] Crew of four and three passengers survived.[51]
• 22 May 2001, a Boeing 737-210C C-GNWI of First Air was damaged beyond repair after landing in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.[52] All 98 passenger and 6 crew survived.[53]
• 20 August 2011, Flight 6560, a First Air Boeing 737-210C (C-GNWN)[54] flying a charter flight crashed en route from Yellowknife on final approach to Resolute, killing 12 and injuring 3 others.[55]

See also

• Above&Beyond
• List of defunct airlines of Canada

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to First Air.

• First Air official website (in English, French, and Inuktitut) (redirects to Canadian North)
• Above&Beyond inflight magazine

На других языках

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[de] First Air

First Air war eine kanadische Fluggesellschaft im Besitz der Inuit von Nunavik mit Sitz in Ottawa und Basen auf den Flughäfen Yellowknife und Iqaluit. Die 1946 als Bradley Air Services gegründete Gesellschaft wurde am 1. November 2019 von Canadian North übernommen.

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- [en] First Air

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[es] First Air

Bradley Air Services Limited, que operaba como First Air, fue una aerolínea con sede en Kanata, un suburbio de Ottawa, Ontario, Canadá.[2] Opera servicios a 34 comunidades en Nunavut, Nunavik y los Territorios del Noroeste.[3] Su base principal, que incluye un amplio hangar e instalaciones de carga y mantenimiento, está situado en el Aeropuerto Internacional de Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier, con hubs en el aeropuerto de Iqaluit, en el aeropuerto de Rankin Inlet y el aeropuerto de Yellowknife.[4]

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[fr] First Air

Bradley Air Services Limited, compagnie aérienne qui opère sous le nom de First Air (code AITA : 7F ; code OACI: FAB), est une compagnie aérienne basée à Kanata, Ontario, Canada[3]. Elle effectue des vols régionaux réguliers ainsi que des vols charters pour les communautés nordiques du Québec, de l'Ontario, du Manitoba, de l'Alberta, du Yukon, du Nunavut et des Territoires du Nord-Ouest[4]. Sa base principale est située à l’aéroport international Macdonald-Cartier d’Ottawa où ses installations comprennent un large hangar qui sert également pour les besoins de maintenance des aéronefs. La compagnie est également implantée à l'aéroport d’Iqaluit ainsi qu’à l'aéroport de Yellowknife.

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[it] First Air

Bradley Air Services Limited, operante come First Air, era una compagnia aerea regionale canadese con sede a Kanata mentre i suoi hub principali erano l'aeroporto di Yellowknife, l'aeroporto di Iqaluit e l'aeroporto di Rankin Inlet.

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[ru] First Air

Bradley Air Services Limited, действующая как First Air — региональная авиакомпания Канады со штаб-квартирой в городе Каната, провинция Онтарио[5], выполняющая регулярные коммерческие рейсы в 24 аэропорта Онтарио, Нунавик, Северо-Западных Территорий и работающая на рынках грузовых и чартерных авиаперевозок страны. Базовым аэропортом компании является Международный аэропорт Макдональд-Картье в Оттаве, в качестве узловых аэропортов используются Аэропорт Йеллоунайф и Аэропорт Икалуит[6] .

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