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The Armstrong Siddeley Mamba was a British turboprop engine produced by Armstrong Siddeley in the late 1940s and 1950s, producing around 1,500 effective horsepower (1,100 kW).

Mamba
Mamba engine on display at Sheffield Hallam University
Type	Turboprop
National origin	United Kingdom
Manufacturer	Armstrong Siddeley
First run	April 1946
Major applications	Boulton Paul Balliol A.W. Apollo Short Seamew
Developed into	Armstrong Siddeley Double Mamba Armstrong Siddeley Adder

Armstrong Siddeley gas turbine engines were named after snakes.

Design and development

The Mamba was a compact engine [1] with a 10-stage axial compressor, six combustion chambers and a two-stage power turbine. The epicyclic reduction gearbox was incorporated in the propeller spinner. Engine starting was by cartridge. The Ministry of Supply designation was ASMa (Armstrong Siddeley Mamba). The ASMa.3 gave 1,475 ehp and the ASMa.6 was rated at 1,770 ehp. A 500-hour test was undertaken in 1948[1] and the Mamba was the first turboprop engine to power the Douglas DC-3, when in 1949, a Dakota testbed was converted to take two Mambas.

The Mamba was also developed into the form of the Double Mamba, which was used to power the Fairey Gannet anti-submarine aircraft for the Royal Navy. This was essentially two Mambas lying side-by-side and driving contra-rotating propellers separately through a common gearbox.

A turbojet version of the Mamba was developed as the Armstrong Siddeley Adder, by removing the reduction gearbox.[2]

Variants and applications

ASMa.3 Mamba

[3]

Armstrong Whitworth Apollo

Avro Athena

Boulton Paul Balliol

Breguet Vultur

Miles M.69 Marathon II

Douglas C-47 Dakota

Short SB.3

ASMa.5 Mamba

Development engine for Armstrong Siddeley ASMD.3 Double Mamba[3]

ASMa.6 Mamba

[3]

Short Seamew

ASMa.7 Mamba

A version for civil applications[3]

Swiss-Mamba SM-1 (aft turbofan variant)

EFW N-20

Mamba 112

(ASMa.6)

Engines on display

An Armstrong Siddeley Mamba is on static display at the Midland Air Museum, Coventry Airport, Warwickshire, at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford and at the East Midlands Aeropark.

A Mamba is also on display at the Aviation Heritage Museum (Western Australia).[4]

A Swiss-Mamba SM-1 is on display at the Flieger-Flab-Museum Dübendorf.

A Mamba is also on display at the Hertha Ayrton STEM Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

Specifications (ASMa.6)

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1957[5]

General characteristics

• Type: Turboprop
• Length: 90.2 in (2,290 mm)
• Diameter: 33 in (840 mm)
  
• Frontal area: 5.9 sq ft (0.55 m²)
• Dry weight: 850 lb (390 kg)

Components

• Compressor: 11 stage axial flow
• Combustors: Annular combustion chamber with 24 vapourising burners
• Turbine: 3 stage axial flow
• Fuel type: Aviation Kerosene / JP-4

Performance

• Maximum power output: 1,650 shp (1,230 kW) plus 320 lbf (1.4 kN) thrust ; 1,770 shp (1,320 kW) (equivalent) at 15,000 rpm
• Overall pressure ratio: 6:1
• Air mass flow: 21.5 lb/s (9.8 kg/s) at 15,000 rpm
• Specific fuel consumption: 0.69 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.42 kg/kWh) (equivalent shaft horsepower)
• Power-to-weight ratio: 2.08 hp/lb (3.42 kW/kg) (equivalent shaft horsepower)

See also

Related development

• Armstrong Siddeley Double Mamba
• Armstrong Siddeley Adder

Related lists

• List of aircraft engines

References

Bibliography

• "Aero Engines 1954", Flight, www.flightglobal.com, p. 446, 9 April 1954, retrieved 4 November 2008
• Gunston, Bill (1989). World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Patrick Stephens Limited. ISBN 978-1-85260-163-8.

External links

• Brossett, Gary. "Armstrong Siddeley Mamba and propeller". enginehistory.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
• "ARMSTRONG SIDDELEY". aoxj32. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

На других языках

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[de] Armstrong Siddeley Mamba

Der Armstrong Siddeley Mamba war ein Turboprop-Flugmotor, den der britische Hersteller Armstrong Siddeley ab April 1946 herstellte. Die Maschine entwickelte etwa 1500 ehp (1100 kW).

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- [en] Armstrong Siddeley Mamba

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[fr] Armstrong Siddeley Mamba

L’Armstrong Siddeley Mamba était un turbopropulseur britannique, produit par la société Armstrong Siddeley entre la fin des années 1940 et les années 1950, et produisant une puissance d'environ 1 500 eshp[Note 1], soit 1 100 kW. Effectuant son premier vol en mai 1948, il fut le tout-premier turbopropulseur au monde à avoir pris l'air, le vol ayant eu lieu avec un Boulton Paul Balliol[1].

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