avia.wikisort.org - Air_ForcesNo. 168 Squadron RAF was a Second World War Royal Air Force squadron that operated the North American Mustang on missions over occupied Europe and in support of the D-Day landings.
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
No. 168 Squadron RAF |
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Active | 1942–1945 |
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Country | United Kingdom |
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Branch | Royal Air Force |
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Motto(s) | Latin: Rerum Cognoscere Causas ("To know the causes of things")[1] |
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Military unit
History
The squadron was formed on 15 June 1942 at RAF Snailwell from parts of 268 Squadron. It was originally equipped with the American Curtiss Tomahawk II. It did not become operational until it moved to RAF Odiham and re-equipped the North American Mustang I. It soon began operations with photo reconnaissance sorties along the French coast (code named Popular) and Rhubarb sorties. It flew a variety of sorties for Army support and patrols and on the hunt for German fighter-bombers attacking towns. The main role which became more important from the end of 1943 was fighter reconnaissance both in preparation for the allied landings and later looking for V-1 sites.
It was busy on the lead-up to the D-day landings and moved to the beach head only three-weeks later. In July and August it flew over 500 sorties in support of the ground forces. In October 1944 it replaced the Mustangs with Hawker Typhoons and its role changed to offensive operations. The squadron operated in the ground-attack role ahead of the advancing troops using the Typhoon armed with rockets and bombs. The squadron ended up at Eindhoven in the Netherlands after many months of intensive operations, and was disbanded there on 26 February 1945.
Aircraft operated
[2]
References
Citations
- Pine, L.G. (1983). A dictionary of mottoes (1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 198. ISBN 0-7100-9339-X.
- Jefford 1988, page 64
Bibliography
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985). Orbis Publishing. 1985.
- Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
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Inactive | |
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Australian Flying Corps units attached to the RAF during the First World War |
- 67 (1 Sqn AFC)
- 68 (2 Sqn AFC)
- 69 (3 Sqn AFC)
- 71 (4 Sqn AFC)
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Commonwealth air force units attached to the RAF during the Second World War | Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) | |
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Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) | |
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Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) | |
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Squadrons formed from non-Commonwealth personnel during the Second World War
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Argentine | |
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Belgian | |
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Czechoslovak | |
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Dutch | |
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French |
- 326
- 327
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- 340
- 341
- 342
- 343
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- 345
- 346
- 347
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Royal Auxiliary Air Force | Special Reserve | |
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Auxiliary Air Force | |
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Fleet Air Arm of the RAF (1924–1939) |
- 712
- 715
- 718
- 800
- 801
- 802
- 803
- 810
- 811
- 812
- 813
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- 820
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- 825
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Royal Air Force |
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Formations and units | Units |
- Commands
- Groups
- Wings
- Squadrons
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- Conversion units
- Operational Training units
- Schools / Training units
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- Misc units
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Stations |
- Active
- Former
- Satellite Landing Grounds
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Regiment | |
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Branches and components |
- Air Force Board
- RAF Regiment
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- RAF Intelligence
- RAF Legal Branch
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- Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service
- RAF Police
- RAF Search and Rescue Force
- RAF Mountain Rescue Service
- RAF Marine Branch
- RAF Ground Trades
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Reserve forces |
- Royal Auxiliary Air Force
- RAF Volunteer Reserve
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Associated civil organisations |
- Air Training Corps
- RAF Association
- RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine
- RAF Benevolent Fund
- RAF Football Association
- RAF Museum
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Equipment | |
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Personnel |
- Officer ranks
- Other ranks
- List of notable personnel
- List of serving senior officers
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Appointments |
- Chief of Air Staff
- Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
- Air Member for Personnel
- Air Secretary
- Air Member for Materiel
- Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
- Warrant Officer of the RAF
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Symbols and uniform |
- Ensign
- Badge
- Roundels
- Uniform
- Heraldic badges
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