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No. 308 "City of Kraków" Polish Fighter Squadron RAF (Polish: 308 Dywizjon Myśliwski "Krakowski") was one of several Polish squadrons in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. It was formed as part of an agreement between the Polish Government in Exile and the United Kingdom in 1940.

No. 308 "City of Kraków" Polish Fighter Squadron
Active	5 September 1940 – 18 December 1946
Country	United Kingdom
Allegiance	Polish Government in exile
Branch	Royal Air Force
Role	Fighter and fighter bomber
Part of	RAF Fighter Command
Nickname(s)	Krakow Dywizjon Myśliwski "Krakowski"
Aircraft	Hawker Hurricane Supermarine Spitfire
Insignia
Squadron Codes	ZF (Sep 1940 - Dec 1946)

History

The squadron was formed on 5 September 1940 at the RAF Polish Depot in Squires Gate, Blackpool, from pilots of the Fighter Squadron of the 2nd Aviation Regiment in Krakow (in September 1939 the regiment was part of the Krakow Army). The personnel list was approved on September 9, 1940, and on September 12, the squadron of 170 was transferred to Speke Airport near Liverpool for initial training. It was supplied with Miles Master (trainers) and Hawker Hurricane fighters. The first CO, Squadron Leader John Davies, was killed after striking a balloon cable just a few weeks after taking command.

On November 24, 1940, the first air victory was recorded on the Squadron's account when Pilot Mieczysław Parafiński downed a twin-engine Ju-88 bomber during a training flight.

The squadron began combat service on December 1, 1940, also preparing for night flights in order to repel Luftwaffe night raids.

By October 1941 the squadron was based at Baginton Aerodrome where "Tommy" Yeo-Thomas was intelligence officer.[1] It then converted to Spitfires and operated from RAF Northolt. The new equipment was quickly mastered by the pilots, as evidenced by the success of 2nd Lt. pil. Wandzilak, who was the first of the PSP pilots to shoot down an Fw-190 on September 21, 1941.

The squadron was then operated over France before its transfer to the 2nd Tactical Air Force in 1943 as a fighter-bomber squadron. Its main task became the destruction of ground targets. Squadron pilots destroyed a total of 536 land vehicles, 17 locomotives, 109 wagons, 45 ships and 28 buildings. The squadron then followed the allied advance across Europe after the Normandy Landings in 1944. It disbanded at RAF Ahlhorn, Germany on 18 December 1946 after hostilities had ceased.

308 Squadron was one of the most effective PSP fighter units (69 certain kills, 13 probable, 21 damage).

Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by No. 308 Squadron RAF[2]

Oct 1940	Apr 1941	Hawker Hurricane	I
Mar 1941	May 1941	Supermarine Spitfire	I
May 1941	Aug 1941	Supermarine Spitfire	IIA
Aug 1941	Nov 1943	Supermarine Spitfire	VB
Jan 1942	Feb 1942	Supermarine Spitfire	IIA
Nov 1943	Mar 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	IX
Mar 1945	Dec 1946	Supermarine Spitfire	XVI

See also

• Polish Air Forces in Great Britain
• Polish contribution to World War II

References

External links

• History of No.'s 300–318 Squadrons at RAF Web
• 308 Squadron history on the official RAF website
• Personnel of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain 1940-1947
• 308 Squadron pictures

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