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The following is a list of government-owned airlines. The practice of government ownership of airlines, particularly flag carrier airlines, occurs in many countries. The following is a list of both airlines currently owned by a government, and former government-owned airlines.


Current government-owned airlines


AirlineCountryStake
Aeroflot Russian FederationAs of March 2020: 51%[1]
Aerogaviota Cuba100% [citation needed]
Aerolíneas Argentinas ArgentinaAs of December 2014: 100%[2]
Afriqiyah Airways Libya100%[3]
Air Algérie AlgeriaAs of December 2013: 100%[4]
Air Astana Kazakhstan51%
Air Botswana Botswana100% [citation needed]
Air Calédonie New Caledonia (France)52.45% [citation needed]
Air China China53.46%[5]
Air Côte d'Ivoire Ivory CoastAs of April 2017: 58%[6]
Air Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Government minor shareholder[7]
Air Greenland (Greenlandair) Greenland
Air Kiribati Kiribati 100%[8]
Air Koryo North Korea 100%
Air Macau Macau 66.9% Air China (majority shareholder - Chinese government)
5% (minority shareholder - government of Macau)[9]
Air Madagascar Madagascar
Air Malta Malta
Air Mauritius Mauritius
Air New Zealand New ZealandAs of March 2020: 52%[10]
Air Niugini Papua New Guinea 60%[9]
Air Serbia Serbia 51%[11]
Air Seychelles Seychelles 60%
Air Tanzania Tanzania 100%
Air Vanuatu Vanuatu 100%
Air Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 100%[12]
AirBaltic Latvia 80%
Aircalin New Caledonia 100%
Ariana Afghan Airlines Afghanistan 100%
Arkaim Russia
Aurigny Guernsey 100%
Azerbaijan Airlines Azerbaijan 100%
Bahamasair Bahamas 100%
Belavia Belarus 100%
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Bangladesh At least 51%
Boliviana de Aviación Bolivia 100%
Cambodia Angkor Air Cambodia 51%
Caribbean Airlines Trinidad and Tobago 100%
Cayman Airways Cayman Islands 100%
China Airlines Republic of China (Taiwan)
Conviasa Venezuela 100%
Croatia Airlines Croatia 100%
Cubana de Aviación Cuba 100%
Druk Air Bhutan 100%
Dubai Royal Air Wing Government of Dubai (UAE) 100%
EgyptAir Egypt 100%
Emirates Government of Dubai (UAE) 100%
Eritrean Airlines Eritrea 80% Eritrean government
20% Ethiopia Airlines (Ethiopian government)
Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopia 100%
Etihad Airways Government of Abu Dhabi (UAE) 100%
Fiji Airways Fiji 52%
Finnair Finland 55.8%
Flydubai Government of Dubai (UAE) 100%
Garuda Indonesia Indonesia 60.51%
Heli Air Monaco Monaco 100%[13]
Iran Air Iran 60%
Iraqi Airways Iraq 100%
ITA Airways Italy 100%[14]
Kuwait Airways Kuwait 100%
LADE Argentina 100%
LAM Mozambique Airlines Mozambique 100%
Lao Airlines Laos 100%
Libyan Airlines Libya 100%
LOT Polish Airlines Poland 100%[15]
Malaysia Airlines Malaysia 100%[16]
Mandarin Airlines Republic of China (Taiwan)
MIAT Mongolian Airlines Mongolia
Middle East Airlines Lebanon 100%
Myanmar National Airlines Myanmar 100%
Myanmar Airways International Myanmar
Nauru Airlines Nauru
Nepal Airlines Nepal
Oman Air Oman
Pakistan International Airlines Pakistan
Qatar Airways Qatar
Qatar Amiri Flight Qatar
Qatar Executive Qatar
RAM Cargo Morocco
Régie Malagache Madagascar
Rossiya Russia
Royal Air Lao Laos
Royal Air Maroc Morocco
Royal Brunei Airlines Brunei
Royal Jordanian Jordan
Royal Swazi National Airways Eswatini
RwandAir Rwanda
Satena Colombia
Saudia Saudi Arabia
Singapore Airlines Singapore 55.53%[17]
Solomon Airlines Solomon Islands 100%[18]
SriLankan Airlines Sri Lanka 99.11%[19]
Sudan Airways Sudan 79.00%[20]
Surinam Airways Suriname 100%[21]
TAAG Angola Airlines Angola 90.00%[22]
TAP Portugal Portugal 97.75% (91.8% directly owned by the government and the remaining 8.2% owned by the TAP Group, where the government has a total share of 72.5%)[23]
TAROM Romania 97.22%[24]
Thai Airways International Thailand 51.00%[25]
Tunisair Tunisia [26][27]
Turkmenistan Airlines Turkmenistan
Uganda Airlines Uganda 100%[28]
Uzbekistan Airways Uzbekistan
Vietnam Airlines Vietnam 86.10%[29]
Yemenia Yemen 51.00%[30]

List of former government-owned airlines


This is a list of airlines which were formerly government owned. They have since been privatized or have ceased operations.

Airline Country End of government ownership Fate
Albanian Airlines Albania 1995
Austrian Airlines Austria 2009
Armenian Airlines Armenia 2003
Aero Caribbean Cuba 2015 Merged into Cubana[31]
Aeroflot-Cargo Russian Federation 2010 Merged with Aeroflot
Aeroméxico Mexico 2007 Privatized
Aerotaxi Cuba 2009 Ceased operations
Air Bissau Guinea-Bissau 1998 Liquidated[32]
Air Burundi Burundi 2009 Ceased operations[33]
Air Canada Canada 1989 Privatized[34]
Air France France 2004 Privatized[35] (refer to tab 5 2000–2010 in the given reference)
Air Gabon Gabon 2006 Bankrupt
Air Guinée Guinea 1992 Privatized 1992, dissolved 2002
Air India India 2021 Privatized
Air Ivoire Ivory Coast 2011 Ceased operations
Air Jamaica Jamaica 2011 Sold to Caribbean Airlines 2011, ceased operations 2015
Air Liberia Liberia 1990 Ceased trading
Air Malawi Malawi 2013 Voluntary liquidation
Air Mali (1960-89) Mali 1989 Shut down[36]
Air Niger Niger 1993 Ceased operations[37]
Air Rwanda Rwanda 2002 Taken over by and rebranded to RwandAir
Air Sénégal International Senegal 2009 Operations suspended[38]
Air Zaïre Zaire 1995 Bankrupt[39]
Alitalia Italy 2021 Bankrupt and rebranded to ITA Airways[40]
Berkut Air Kazakhstan 2011 Rebranded
British Airways United Kingdom 1987 Privatized[41]
Cabo Verde Airlines Cabo Verde 2019 Privatized[42]
Cameroon Airlines Cameroon 2008 Ceased operations
Cyprus Airways (1947–2015) Cyprus 2015 Bankruptcy
Donavia Russia 2016 Merged with Rossiya Airlines
Ecuato Guineana Equatorial Guinea ~ 2007 Unknown
Eurocypria Airlines Cyprus 2010 Bankruptcy[43]
Gambia International Airlines Gambia 2007 Shut down
Ghana Airways Ghana 2004 Ceased operations
Guine Bissau Airlines Guinea Bissau 2003
Iberia (airline) Spain 2001 Privatized
Japan Airlines Japan 1987 Privatized[44]
LAN Chile Chile 1994 Privatized
Lina Congo Republic of Congo 2002 Dissolved
Lufthansa Germany 1994 Privatized[45]
Merpati Nusantara Airlines Indonesia 2014 Ceased operations
Norfolk Air / Norfolk Island, Australia 2011 Ceased operations[46]
NorOntair / Ontario, Canada 1996 Ceased operations[47]
Olympic Airlines Greece 2009 Shut down
Qantas Australia 1992 Privatized[48]
Sierra National Airlines Sierra Leone 2004 Ceased operations[49]
Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) Denmark
Sweden /> Norway		 2001 Since 2001 +50% stocks are publicly traded. The Norwegian government confirmed it sold its stake in 2018.[50] Government stakes remain:

14.24 (Danish government)
14.82 (Swedish government)[51]

South Africa Express South Africa 2020 Liquidated[52]
South African Airways South Africa 2022 Privatized[53]
Kenya Airways Kenya 1996 Government owns minority stake (48.9%)[54]
TAME Ecuador 2020 Liquidated[55][56]
TANS Perú Peru 2006 Shut down[57]
Toumaï Air Tchad Chad 2012 Ceased operations[58]
Turkish Airlines Turkey 2006 Privatized[59]
Uganda Airlines (1976-2001) Uganda 2001 Liquidated[60]
Ukraine International Airlines Ukraine 2011 Privatized
Ukrainian Cargo Airways Ukraine 2009 Shut down[61]
Varig Brazil 1999
Royal Tongan Airlines Tonga2004
Zambia Airways Zambia 1994 Ceased operations[62]
TOKELAU AIRLINES
2022

See also



References


  1. "Shareholder Capital Structure | Aeroflot". ir.aeroflot.com. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  2. "Air New Zealand to launch Buenos Aires with Aerolineas Argentinas codeshare & AsiaPac connections". CAPA Centre for Aviation. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014.
  3. "About Afriqiyah Airways". www.afriqiyah.aero. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  4. "Air Algerie to spend $762 million upgrading its fleet". The Middle East. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014.
  5. "2015 Annual Report" (PDF). Air China Limited. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  6. "Guinée : Air Côte-D'Ivoire inaugure son nouveau siège à Conakry! (Guinea: Air Côte-D'Ivoire inaugurates its new base in Conakry!)" (in French). Africaguinee.com. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  7. "gulfnews : UAE investor helps launch Djibouti national carrier". 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  8. "Air Kiribati Airline Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  9. "Directory: World Airlines", Flight International 10 April 2007, p. 46.
  10. "Frequently Asked Questions - Investor centre". www.airnewzealand.co.nz. Retrieved 11 March 2020.https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre-frequently-asked-questions
  11. "Air Serbia records first full-year profit in 2014 | Aviation Week Network". atwonline.com. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  12. "Simple ownership change to forgive USD150m of debt is not enough to place Air Zimbabwe back on track". CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  13. "Héli Air Monaco". www.heliairmonaco.com. Retrieved 11 March 2020.https://www.heliairmonaco.com/en/about/the-company.html,30
  14. "About us". www.itaspa.com. ITA Airways. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  15. "Ownership structure". corporate.lot.com. LOT Polish Airlines. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  16. "Malaysia Airlines Berhad Airline Group Profile". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. "ANNUAL REPORT FY2018/19" (PDF). Singapore Airlines. p. 213. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  18. "Solomon Airlines Limited Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2015". Office of the Auditor General. p. 36. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  19. "Annual Report 2018/19" (PDF). SriLankan Airlines. p. 47. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  20. ""Sanctions are hell": Sudan Airways struggles to survive". Reuters. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  21. Driessche, Maarten Van Den (24 May 2018). "Surinam Airways: "Our continuity is not in danger!"". Aviation24.be. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  22. Machado, João (11 September 2019). "Reports: Qatar Airways To Purchase Stake in TAAG Angola Airlines". AirlineGeeks.com. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  23. "The TAP Group — Institutional". Institutional | TAP Air Portugal. Retrieved 3 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. "Public interest information | TAROM - Official Website". www.tarom.ro. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  25. "THAI : THAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED". www.set.or.th. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  26. "Tunisair Airline Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  27. "UPDATE 1-Tunisair to lose $24.6 million this month, CEO says". CNBC. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  28. "First Plane For Revived Uganda Airlines Arrives March 2019". African Leadership Magazine. 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  29. "Vietnam Airlines plans new listing as Hanoi reduces stake". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  30. "Yemenia - Yemen Airways". Yemenia - Yemen Airways. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  31. "AeroCaribbean (Aero Caribbean) history from Americas, Cuba". Airline History. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  32. "Air Bissau". www.aerotransport.org. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  33. "Air Burundi Airline Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  34. "Air Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  35. "Air France was Privatized". 26 November 2014.
  36. JP airline-fleets international, Edition 89/90. Bucher. 1989.
  37. Guttery, Ben R. (1998). Encyclopedia of African airlines. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 137. ISBN 0-7864-0495-7. OCLC 39143011.
  38. "Air Senegal shuts down operations in RAM row". Reuters. 24 April 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  39. 1995-09-20T00:00:00+01:00. "Zaire offers Sabena stake in new airline". Flight Global. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  40. Landini, Francesca (15 October 2021). "ITA takes off, ending Alitalia's turbulent life". Reuters. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  41. "British Airways was Privatized in the year 1987". British Airways.
  42. "Cabo Verde Airlines has another 44 shareholders – Macauhub". Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  43. "Eurocypria bombshell - Cyprus Mail". 7 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  44. "History". www.jal.com. Japan Airlines. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  45. Blüthmann, Heinz (13 May 1994). "Der Weg zur Privatisierung der Lufthansa ist offen: Neue Freiheit". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  46. "Norfolk Air Announcement" (PDF). Norfolk Air. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  47. "NorOntair to cease flying March 29". The Globe and Mail, 16 January 1996.
  48. "Our History - Qantas". Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  49. "Sierra National Airlines Airline Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  50. "Norway sells remaining stake in SAS airline". Reuters. 27 June 2018.
  51. "Shareholders". SAS. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  52. "South African state airline SA Express faces liquidation". Reuters. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  53. "South African Airways Set To Welcome A New CEO This Weekend". Simple Flying. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  54. Oyieke, Samuel (2002). "Kenya Airways: A case study of privatization". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  55. "Ecuador Puts TAME In Liquidation - How Did It Happen?". Simple Flying. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  56. AFP (19 May 2020). "Covid-19-hit Ecuador to recall ambassadors, including to Malaysia | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  57. "Pictures: Scathing Peruvian inquiry berates TANS Boeing 737 crash crew, government announces airline closure". Flight Global. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  58. "Toumai Air Tchad Airline Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  59. "Turkish Airlines_Explore İstanbul | icvb.org.tr". Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  60. "Increasing tourism, economic growth and oil make Uganda an attractive destination". CAPA. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  61. "Ukrainian Cargo Airways Airline Profile | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  62. "94 at a glance". 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020.


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