List of airline holding companies - Airline

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This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.

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A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.

Africa

EgyptAir Holding Company: • EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express

Ethiopian Airlines Group: • Ethiopian Airlines • Malawi Airlines (49%)[1] • ASKY (40%)[2]
Kenya Airways Holding Company[3]: Majority holdings:; • Kenya Airways • Jambojet • Kenya Airways Cargo • Kencargo Airlines International; Minority holdings:; • Precision Air - 41.23% shareholding

The Pilandair Group: • Pilandair • Pilandair SkyCargo • Pilandair Executive • FlyTschinvali • Pilandair Cargo • Pilandair Express • PNATA

North Issetian Airways Group: • North Issetian Airways • Ilania Airlines • Pekas Fly

South African Airline Holdings Limited: • South African Airways • South African Express • Mango

Criatia Airlines Corporation: • Criatia Airlines • C-Air • Criatia Air Commuter • Criatia TransAfrican Air

Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest

Air China Group: Majority holdings:; • Air China • Air China Cargo • Air Macau • AMECO • Tibet Airlines • Dalian Airlines • Shandong Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines; Minority holdings (by Air China):; • Cathay Pacific (30%)
ANA Holdings: Majority holdings:; • Air Japan; • Air Nippon; • All Nippon Airways; • Peach; • Vanilla Air; Minority holdings:; • Philippine Airlines (9.5%)
China Airlines Group: • China Airlines • Mandarin Airlines • Tigerair Taiwan
China Eastern Air Holding Company: Major holdings:; • China Cargo Airlines • China Eastern Airlines • China Eastern Yunnan Airlines • China United Airlines • Shanghai Airlines • OTT Airlines; Minor holdings:; • Air France–KLM
China Southern Air Holding: Major holdings:; • China Southern Airlines • Chongqing Airlines (60%) • GAMECO • XiamenAir (55%); Minority holdings:; • Sichuan Airlines (39%)
Decor Aviation: • Air Pegasus
The Emirates Group: • Emirates • Emirates SkyCargo • Emirates Executive• FlyDubai
Etihad Airways: Majority holdings:; • Etihad Airways (100%); Minority former holdings:; • Air Serbia (49%) • Air Seychelles (40%) • Virgin Australia (24%)
Evergreen Group: • Eva Air • Uni Air
Hanjin Group: • Korean Air • Jin Air
HNA Group: • Air Chang'an • China Xinhua Airlines • Hainan Airlines • Shanxi Airlines • Beijing Capital Airlines • Fuzhou Airlines • Grand China Air • GX Airlines • Hong Kong Airlines • Lucky Air • Tianjin Airlines • Urumqi Air • West Air • Suparna Airlines • Africa World Airlines • Azul Brazilian Airlines • MyCargo Airlines • Virgin Australia
InterGlobe Enterprises: • IndiGo
Jagson Group: • Jagson Airlines
Japan Airlines Corporation: • Japan Airlines • J-Air • Japan Air Commuter • Japan Transocean Air
Kumho Asiana Group: • Asiana Airlines • Air Busan (49%) • Air Seoul
LEPL Group: • Air Costa
NANSHAN Group: • Qingdao Airlines • Virgin Australia

Qatar Airways Group: Majority holdings:; • Qatar Airways • Qatar Airways Cargo; Minority holdings:; • IAG (Aer Lingus• British Airways • Iberia Airlines) (21%) • Cathay Pacific (10%) • LATAM (10%) • China Southern Airlines (5%)
Swire Pacific

Cathay Pacific (45%)
- Air Hong Kong (100%)
- HK Express (100%)
- Air China (18% cross-ownership)
- Air China Cargo (49%)

Tata Sons Vistara (51%) AirAsia India (84%) Air India Limited (100%): • Air India • Air India Express• Air India Regional
Wadia Group: • GoAir
Zagros Group: • Zagros Airlines • Zagrosjet

Australasia, and Southeast Asia

AirAsia Group[4]

AirAsia (100%)
Thai AirAsia (45%)
Indonesia AirAsia (49.25%)
Philippines AirAsia (98.8%)
AirAsia India (16%)
AirAsia X (100%)[5]
- Thai AirAsia X (49%)
- Indonesia AirAsia X (49%)

Coming soon:

AirAsia Vietnam
AirAsia China
AirAsia Cambodia

Metro Aviation Group[6]

Indonesia Metro Aviation (100%)
Thai Metro Aviation (45%)
Malaysia Metro Aviation (49.25%)
Philippines Metro Aviation (98.8%)
Metro Aviation India (49%)
Indonesia Metro Aviation X (100%)[7]
- Thai Metro Aviation X (49%)
- Malaysia Metro Aviation X (49%)

Coming soon:

Metro Aviation Vietnam
Metro Aviation China
Metro Aviation Cambodia
Lao Metro Aviation

Garuda Indonesia Group: • Garuda Indonesia • Citilink
Lion Air Group: • Lion Air • Super Air Jet • Batik Air • Wings Air • Batik Air Malaysia • Thai Lion Air
Sriwijaya Air Group: • Sriwijaya Air • NAM Air
PAL Holdings: • Philippine Airlines • PAL Express
Malaysia Aviation Group[8]

Malaysia Airlines (100%)
Firefly (100%)
MASWings (100%)
MASkargo (100%)

Qantas Group[9]

Qantas (100%)
QantasLink (100%)
Jetstar (100%)
Jetconnect (100%)
Network Aviation (100%)
Jetstar Asia (49%)
Fiji Airways (46%)
Jetstar Japan (33%)
Alliance Airlines (20%)

Singapore Airlines[10]

Singapore Airlines (100%)
Singapore Airlines Cargo (100%)
Tiger Airways Holdings (100%)
- Scoot (100%)
Virgin Australia Holdings (20%)
Vistara (49%)

Coming soon: Scoot Indosin

VietJet Air

VietJet Air (100%)
Thai Vietjet Air (100%)

Vietnam Airlines[11]

Vietnam Airlines (100%)
- Pacific Airlines (98%)
- Vietnam Air Services Company (100%)

Virgin Australia Holdings

Virgin Australia (100%)
Virgin Australia Regional Airlines (100%)

CPAir Holdings[12]

Cebu Pacific (66.15%)
- Cebgo (100%)

Europe

Air France-KLM[13]

Air France (100%)
- Air France Hop (100%)
- Transavia France (100%)
KLM (99.7%)
- KLM Cityhopper (100%)
- Transavia (100%)
Martinair (100%)
Air Calédonie (2%)
Air Mauritius (5%)
Air Tahiti (7%)
Compagnia Aerea Italiana (7.08%)
CCM Airlines (12%)
Kenya Airways (7,8%)
Royal Air Maroc (3%)

Air Greenland: Minority holdings:; • Norlandair (25%)
Deutsche Post World Net: • Aero Express Del Ecuador • DHL Aero Expreso • DHL Air UK • DHL de Guatemala • European Air Transport • SNAS/DHL
Fastjet: • Fastjet Tanzania • Fastjet Zimbabwe
Icelandair Group: • Bluebird Cargo • Icelandair • Loftleiðir Icelandic • SmartLynx Airlines
International Airlines Group[14]

Aer Lingus (100%)
British Airways (100%)
- BA CityFlyer (100%)
Iberia (100%)
- Iberia Express (100%)
IAG Cargo (100%)
Vueling Airlines (100%)
OpenSkies (100%)
Air Europa (20%)

Lufthansa Group: Majority holdings:; • Air Dolomiti • Austrian Airlines • Brussels Airlines • Eurowings • Lufthansa Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine • Swiss International Air Lines • Edelweiss Air • SunExpress (50% with Turkish Airlines)
OssetAvia Airways Group: Majority holdings:; • O Airways • O Airways Cargo
Ryanair Holdings: • Ryanair • Ryanair UK • Buzz (Ryanair) • Malta Air • Lauda Europe • Laudamotion
SAS Group: Majority holdings:; • Scandinavian Airlines; Minority holdings:; • Air Greenland (37.5%)
Smartwings: • Czech Airlines (98%) • Smartwings • Smartwings Hungary • Smartwings Poland • Smartwings Slovakia
TAP Group: • Portugália • PGA Express • TAP Portugal
TUI Group, TUI Travel: • TUI fly Netherlands - TUI fly Deutschland - Corsair International - TUI fly Belgium - TUI Airways - TUIfly Nordic
Turkish Airlines: • Air Albania (49.1%) • AnadoluJet • SunExpress (50% with Lufthansa)
Virgin Group: Majority holdings:

• Virgin Atlantic (51%)

Minority holdings:

• AirAsia X (20%) • Virgin Australia Holdings (8%)

North America

ACE Aviation Holdings: Majority holdings:; • Air Canada

Air Transport Services Group: • ABX Air • Air Transport International • Capital Cargo International Airlines

Alaska Air Group: • Alaska Airlines • Horizon Air

American Airlines Group: Majority holdings:; • American Airlines • Envoy Air • Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines; Minority holdings:; • Mesa Air Group (10%) • China Southern Airlines (2.76%)[15]

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings: • Atlas Air (100%) • Polar Air Cargo (51%) • Titan Aircraft Investments

Grupo Aeromexico: • AeroMéxico • AeroMéxico Connect

Copa Holdings: • AeroRepública • Copa Airlines

Delta Air Lines: • Delta Air Lines • Endeavor Air; Minority holdings:; Air France–KLM (9%) • China Eastern Airlines Corp. (3.6%) • Grupo Aeromexico (36.20%) • Korean Air (4.3%)[16] • LATAM Airlines Group (20%)[17] • Virgin Atlantic (49%)

Hawaiian Holdings: • Hawaiian Airlines • 'Ohana by Hawaiian

Hoth: • Era Alaska - Era Aviation • Era Alaska - Frontier Alaska • Arctic Circle Air

Indigo Partners: • Frontier Airlines

MatlinPatterson Global Advisors: Majority holdings:; Major former airline holdings:; • Arrow Air • Global Aero Logistics ATA Airlines • Global Aviation Holdings North American Airlines • Global Aviation Holdings World Airways; Minority former airline holdings:; • Varig • VarigLogistica

Pacific Air Holdings: • Pacific Wings • GeorgiaSkies • KentuckySkies • New Mexico Airlines • TennesseeSkies

Republic Airways Holdings: • Republic Airlines; Former airline holdings:; • Chautauqua Airlines : • Frontier Airlines : • Midwest Airlines • Shuttle America
Saltchuk Resources: • Aloha Air Cargo • Northern Air Cargo

SkyWest, Inc.: • SkyWest Airlines

Southwest Airlines Co: • Southwest Airlines

Trans States Holdings: • GoJet Airlines

United Airlines Holdings: • United Airlines

WestJet: • WestJet • WestJet Encore • WestJet destinations

South and Central America

Synergy Aerospace Corp.[18]: Majority holdings:; • (66%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A.; • (100%) Avianca S.A. - SAM S.A. • Tampa Cargo • VarigLog • OceanAir • Macair Jet • VIP S.A. • AeroGal • Capital Airlines • Helicol S.A. • TurbServ

Kingsland Holding: Minority holdings:; • (34%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A. • Volaris (25%); • (100%) TACA International Airlines S.A. - TACA Regional • LACSA • Aeroman • Pateland Airways • TACA Panamá

LATAM Airlines Group: Majority holdings:; • LAN Argentina • LAN Cargo • LAN Chile • LAN Ecuador • LAN Express • LAN Perú • LAN Colombia •; • ABSA Cargo Airline •LANCO • MasAir • TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A • TAM Airlines • TAM Paraguay

Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.: Minority holdings:; • Aerohandling • Aerolíneas Argentinas Cargo • Aerolíneas Argentinas • JetPaq S.A. • Optar S.A. • AUSTRAL

Avior Airlines Group: Minority holdings:; • Avior Airlines • Avior Airlines Perú • Avior Regional • Gran Colombia de Aviación • Tiara Air

Notes

"Ethiopian Airlines buys 49pc Stake in Air Malawi airlines partner". The Herald. 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Monks, Kieron (31 August 2017). "Ethiopian Airlines plot takeover of Nigeria's flagship fleet". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Kenya Airways 2013 Annual Report
AirAsia Group (2020-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
AirAsia X (2019-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Metro Aviation Group (2020-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Metro Aviation X (2019-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Malaysia Aviation Group. "Who we are and what we do". Retrieved 2020-05-02.
Qantas Group. "Subsidiary companies". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Singapore Airlines (2019-06-28), Annual Report FY2018/19 (PDF), retrieved 2020-05-01
Vietnam Airlines, Annual Report 2018 (PDF)
Cebu Pacific (2016-06-30). "Shareholdings Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Air France-KLM Group, Universal Registration Document 2019 (PDF)
International Airlines Group, Annual Report and Accounts 2019 (PDF)
"China Southern eyes world domination and puts Oneworld plans aside". South China Morning Post. 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
Horton, Will. "Delta Invests In Korean Air To Defend Their JV And The Cho Dynasty". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
"Delta Air Lines completes 20% acquisition of LATAM".
"AVIAN: Stock Quote - Aerovias del Continente Americano SA". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

References

Links to related articles

v t e Commercial aviation
Airlines	Airline codes Airline holding companies Cargo airline Charter airlines Low-cost airlines Non-scheduled airline Passenger airlines Regional airlines
Alliances	Oneworld SkyTeam Star Alliance Value Alliance Vanilla Alliance U-FLY Alliance
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Law	Air transport agreement Bermuda Agreement (UK–US, 1946–1978) Bermuda II Agreement (UK–US, 1978–2008) China-US Cross-Strait charter (China–Taiwan) Beijing Convention Cape Town Treaty Chicago Convention Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives European Common Aviation Area Flight permit Freedoms of the air Hague Hijacking Convention Hague Protocol ICAO Montreal Convention Freedoms of the air EU–US Open Skies Agreement Paris Convention of 1919 Rome Convention Sabotage Convention Tokyo Convention Warsaw Convention
Baggage	Bag tag Baggage allowance Baggage carousel Baggage cart Baggage reclaim Baggage handler Baggage handling system Baggage sizer Checked baggage Hand luggage Lost luggage Luggage lock
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Ground crew	Aircraft maintenance technician Aircraft ground handling Baggage handler Flight dispatcher
Miscellaneous	Air cargo Aviation taxation and subsidies Mile high club

v t e Airline holding companies of the United States
Current	Air Transport Services Group Alaska Air Group Allegiant Travel Company American Airlines Group Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Delta Air Lines Hawaiian Holdings iAero Group JetBlue Airways Corporation Mesa Air Group Republic Airways Holdings SkyWest, Inc. Southern Air Holdings Southwest Airlines Trans States Holdings United Airlines Holdings
Former	AirTran Holdings AMR Corporation Amtran Atlantic Coast Holdings America West Holdings BIA-COR Holdings Inc. Icahn & Co. Flyi Frontier Airlines Holdings Global Aero Logistics Global Aviation Holdings MAIR Holdings Midwest Air Group Metro Airlines Northwest Airlines Corporation Pan Am Corporation Pan Am Systems Pinnacle Airlines Corp. Texas Air Corporation Trans World Corporation TPG Capital Transamerica Corporation UAL Corporation US Airways Group
See also: List of airline holding companies

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На других языках

- [en] List of airline holding companies

[fr] Liste des holding de compagnies aériennes

Il s'agit d'une liste des holdings de compagnie aérienne, soit possédant plusieurs compagnie aérienne, soit la société mère d'une unique compagnie aérienne[1].

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