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Aeroflot Flight 964 was a flight operated by Aeroflot from Kutaisi Airport, Georgia to Domodedovo Airport, Moscow, Russian SFSR. On 13 October 1973 the Tupolev Tu-104 operating on the route crashed during its approach to Moscow, killing all 122 passengers and crew on board. It remains the deadliest accident involving a Tupolev Tu-104.[1]

Aeroflot Flight 964
An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-104B similar to the aircraft involved
Accident
Date13 October 1973
SummarySpatial disorientation after electrical failure
Site16 km north-west of Domodedovo Airport
Aircraft
Aircraft typeTupolev Tu-104
OperatorAeroflot
RegistrationСССР-42486
Flight originKutaisi Airport, Georgia
DestinationDomodedovo Airport, Moscow, Russia
Occupants122
Passengers114
Crew8
Fatalities122
Survivors0

Aircraft


The aircraft involved in the accident was a Tupolev Tu-104B, registered СССР-42486 to the Georgia division of Aeroflot. Originally the aircraft cabin had 100 seats, but it was later reconfigured for 115 seats. At the time of the accident the aircraft had 16,250 flight hours and sustained 9,776 pressurization cycles.[2]


Crew


Eight crew members were aboard the flight. The cockpit crew consisted of:[2][3]

Flight attendants R.K. Nubarova and D.I. Rusova worked in the cabin, along with an officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs monitoring the flight.[2]


Synopsis


The flight departed Kutaisi Airport at 18:10 with 114 passengers aboard. Eight passengers boarded the flight illegally. At 19:52 the Tu-104 was handed over to Moscow air traffic control. At 20:12:55 the controller gave Flight 964 permission to descend to an altitude of 400 metres (1,300 ft). 26 seconds later the aircraft was reported to be 11 kilometres (6.8 mi; 5.9 nmi) from Domodedovo at an altitude of 900 metres (3,000 ft). At 20:13:28 the crew reported that they were on a bearing of 317° (opposite to the runway) and at 20:15:55 the pilots informed the controller that they were having issues with their compass, while at an altitude of 900 metres. At 20:16:25 with the landing gear released, at a speed of 380–400 km/h (210–220 kn; 240–250 mph) and 19 kilometres (12 mi; 10 nmi) from the runway the aircraft began to perform a third right turn for the approach. No more radio transmissions were heard from the flight.[3]

Visibility that night was at 2,400 metres (2.4 km; 1.5 mi). During approach while on a bearing of 143° the crew lost spatial orientation, entered a spin to the left and crashed in a field 16 kilometres (9.9 mi; 8.6 nmi) northwest of Domodedovo Airport (196 kilometres (122 mi; 106 nmi) from the airport reference point), striking several power lines. The field of debris was approximately 248 by 180 metres (814 by 591 ft; 271 by 197 yd); All 114 passengers and 8 crew were killed.[1][3][4]


Causes


The investigation concluded that after the first right turn executed by the aircraft (in which the bank exceeded 40°), multiple navigation instruments including the compass and artificial horizon failed. Combined with the poor visibility at the airport, the crew lost spatial orientation and were unable to see any landmarks to determine their position. When the plane banked slightly to the right, the pilots corrected the right bank only to put the plane into a sharp left bank that reached 70°, causing the crash.[3][4]


See also



References


  1. "Accident synopsis, Tupolev Tu-104 СССР-42486". Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  2. "Туполев Ту-104Б Бортовой №: СССР-42486". russianplanes.net. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  3. "Катастрофа Ту-104Б Грузинского УГА в районе а/п Домодедово". www.airdisaster.ru. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  4. "Soviet Transport - Scramble". www.scramble.nl. Retrieved 15 April 2017.


На других языках


[de] Aeroflot-Flug 964

Aeroflot-Flug 964 war ein Linienflug von Kutaissi nach Moskau, der am 13. Oktober 1973 mit dem Absturz einer Tupolew Tu-104 endete.
- [en] Aeroflot Flight 964

[fr] Vol Aeroflot 964

Le vol Aeroflot 964 était un vol assuré par Aeroflot entre l'aéroport international de Koutaïssi, en Géorgie et l'aéroport de Domodedovo, à Moscou, en Russie. Le 13 octobre 1973, un Tupolev Tu-104 opérant sur la route s’écrasa pendant son approche à Moscou, tuant les 122 passagers et membres d'équipage à bord. Ce fut l’accident le plus meurtrier impliquant un Tupolev Tu-104[1].

[it] Volo Aeroflot 964

Il volo Aeroflot 964 era un volo passeggeri di linea dall'aeroporto internazionale di Kutaisi, RSS Georgiana, all'aeroporto di Mosca-Domodedovo, RSFS Russa. Il 13 ottobre 1973, un Tupolev Tu-104 operante sulla rotta si schiantò durante l'avvicinamento a Mosca, provocando la morte di tutti i 122 passeggeri e membri dell'equipaggio a bordo. È il peggior incidente che coinvolge un Tupolev Tu-104.[1][2]

[ru] Катастрофа Ту-104 под Москвой (октябрь 1973)

Катастрофа Ту-104 под Москвой в октябре 1973 года — авиационная катастрофа пассажирского самолёта Ту-104Б Тбилисского авиаотряда Грузинского управления («Аэрофлот»), произошедшая в субботу 13 октября 1973 года. Лайнер выполнял пассажирский рейс из Кутаиси в Москву и заходил на посадку в аэропорт Домодедово, когда рухнул на землю в Подольском районе Московской области и полностью разрушился, при этом погибли 122 человека. По числу жертв это крупнейшая катастрофа в истории самолёта Ту-104.



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