avia.wikisort.org - Aerodrome
Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport[4] (IATA: BSB, ICAO: SBBR) is the only international airport serving Brasília. The airport was named after Juscelino Kubitschek (1902–1976), the 21st President of Brazil.[5] It is located in the administrative region of Lago Sul, in the Federal District, operated by Inframerica.[6] Some of its facilities are shared with the Brasília Air Force Base of the Brazilian Air Force.
Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport  Aeroporto Internacional de Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek | |||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public/Military | ||||||||||||||
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| Serves | Federal District | ||||||||||||||
| Opened | May 3, 1957 | ||||||||||||||
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| Time zone | BRT (UTC−03:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 1,066 m / 3,497 ft | ||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 15°52′09″S 047°55′15″W | ||||||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||||||
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  BSB Location in the Federal District | |||||||||||||||
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| Statistics (2021) | |||||||||||||||
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History
Brasília was only a project when in 1956 President Juscelino Kubitschek landed for the first time in the Central Plateau. Vera Cruz Airport, built in 1955 by the then Deputy-Governor of Goiás, Bernardo Sayão, at the request of the chairman of the location of the New Federal Capital, Marechal José Pessoa, already existed. On 2 October 1955, the airport received the first crew of workers that would build the new capital. This facility was located where today is the Integrated Bus and Train Terminal of Brasília. It had a dirt runway of 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) and a passenger terminal in a makeshift, cob-wall shack covered with buriti-leaves.[7] This facility, however, was only temporary. The relocation to a definitive site had already been identified as a priority and construction works started on 6 November 1956. The works lasted for only over six months and required the clearing of an area of 1,334 million square metres (14,360×106 sq ft), 178,500 square metres (1,921,000 sq ft) of earthwork, base-stabilized 40,900 square metres (440,000 sq ft), covering 73,500 square metres (791,000 sq ft), topographical services, positioning and leveling. The runway was designed to have a length of 3,300 metres (10,800 ft) but initially it had only 324 metres (1,063 ft), and was 45 metres (148 ft) wide. The passenger terminal was built of wood. On 2 April 1957, the presidential aircraft landed for the first time at the site and the official inauguration took place on 3 May 1957. That year, on the same location the Brasília Air Force Base was also commissioned.[7]
In 1965 Oscar Niemeyer proposed a visionary project for Brasília Airport to replace the wooden terminal, circular, with similarity outside pillars of Alvorada Palace and subway tunnels to satelite Apron.[8] However, he lost the concession and due to the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, the military-government chose to build the project of Tércio Fontana Pacheco, an architect of the Brazilian Air Force Ministry. The airport is thus one of the few important buildings in Brasília that is not related to Niemeyer.[9] This building was opened in 1971.
In 1990 Brasília International Airport underwent its first major renovation and began to gain its present form with a central body and two satellites initially planned, but only one concluded, the west wing. Since 1990 it has been under renovation and expansions, constructed by Camargo Côrrea, following an architectural concept of the architect Sérgio Roberto Parada, with conclusion between 2000 until 2004.[10] The first phase included the construction of an access-viaduct to the passenger terminal and metal cover inaugurated in 1992 and the first circular satellite, inaugurated in 1994, in which its form resembles an ovni disc. In the second phase, the main body of the passenger terminal was refitted to include a shopping-mall and the satellite received nine jetways. In 2005, a second runway was opened.[7]
The former terminal for general aviation originally built in 1988 was again reviewed and transformed into Passenger Terminal 2. It was opened for traffic on 2 August 2010.[11]
On 31 August 2009, Infraero unveiled a BRL514.8 million (US$306.06 million; EUR224.76 million) investment plan[12] to renovate Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport, focusing on the preparations for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Brasília being one of the venue cities, and the Summer Olympics in 2016 which were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:
- Enlargement of apron and taxiways (BRL 34.5 million). Completed in April 2013
- Renovation of the existing passenger terminal (BRL 22.5 million). Completed in November 2015
- Enlargement of the passenger terminal (BRL 439 million). Completed in April 2015
- Parking (BRL 18 million). Completed in April 2014
Following a decision made on 26 April 2011 by the Federal Government for private companies being granted concessions to operate some Infraero airports,[13] on 6 February 2012, the administration of the airport was granted for 25 years to the Consortium Inframérica, formed by the Brazilian Engineering Group Engevix (50 %) and the Argentinean Group Corporación América (50 %).[14] Inframérica also won the concession of Gov. Aluízio Alves International Airport in Natal.[15] Infraero, the state-run organization, retains 49% of the shares of the company incorporated for the administration.[16][17] The Brazilian Integrated Air Traffic Control and Air Defense Center section 1 (Cindacta I) is located in the vicinity of the airport.[18]
Between 2012 and 2014, the consortium INFRAMERICA invested R$ 1.2 billion:[19] remodeling the terminal, increasing from 13 to 29 jetways and 40 to 70 airplane positions. In April 2014 the South Concourse, which serves domestic flights, was opened. Until April 2014, the terminal was capable of handling 9 million passengers per year, but actually handled around 14 million. With numbers constantly increasing until 2015, with after decline.
For 2016 until 2022, there were planned investments for the international area, new parking construction, four new hotels in the vicinity, a new business area and other facilities, like a Shopping Mall, but none was realized until middle 2022.[20]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| LATAM Cargo Brasil | Manaus, São Paulo-Guarulhos |
| Modern Logistics | Campinas, Manaus, Recife |
Statistics
Annual Passenger Traffic
| Passengers | Aircraft Movements | Cargo (tons) | Mail (kg) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Domestic | International | Total | Domestic | International | Total | Domestic | International | Total | Total | |||
| 2021 | 10,499,097 | 102,897 | 42,203 | 13,479 | |||||||||
| 2020 | 7,906,696 | 79,415 | 25,167 | 4,126 | |||||||||
| 2019 | 16,109,562 | 617,615 | 16,727,177 | 138,976 | 4,796 | 143,772 | 66,777 | 4,558 | 71,335 | 5,600 | |||
| 2018 | 17,335,008 | 520,075 | 17,855,163 | 150,251 | 3,546 | 153,796 | 48,743 | 5,336 | 54,079 | 1,635 | |||
| 2017 | 16,447,183 | 465,497 | 16,912,680 | 145,259 | 3,360 | 148,619 | 43,800 | 5,236 | 49,036 | 6,344 | |||
| 2016 | 17,328,213 | 618,940 | 17,947,153 | 156,685 | 4,482 | 161,167 | 39,481 | 4,461 | 44,398 | 24,995 | |||
| 2015 | 19,110,040 | 711,756 | 19,821,796 | 180,972 | 5,405 | 186,377 | 41,158 | 5,179 | 46,337 | 12,560 | |||
| 2014 | 17,516,090 | 630,315 | 18,146,405 | 178,658 | 5,216 | 183,874 | 43,065 | 4,715 | 47,780 | 9,291 | |||
| 2013 | 15,967,191 | 522,796 | 16,489,987 | 175,280 | 4,376 | 179,656 | 46,213 | 5,773 | 51,986 | 15,644 | |||
| 2012 | 15,480,033 | 411,497 | 15,891,530 | 183,361 | 5,167 | 188,528 | |||||||
| 2011 | 15,015,205 | 383,532 | 15,398,737 | 185,676 | 3,894 | 189,570 | |||||||
| 2010 | 14,145,379 | 201,682 | 14,347,061 | 174,327 | 1,999 | 176,326 | |||||||
| 2009 | 12,056,634 | 157,191 | 12,213,825 | 160,595 | 1,754 | 160,349 | |||||||
| 2008 | 10,273,998 | 169,395 | 10,443,393 | 139,060 | 2,417 | 141,477 | |||||||
| 2007 | 11,047,041 | 72,831 | 11,119,872 | 125,706 | 1,147 | 126,853 | |||||||
| 2006 | 9,666,701 | 33,210 | 9,699,911 | 125,545 | 882 | 126,427 | |||||||
Busiest international routes (2019)
| Rank | City | Passengers | airlines |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Miami, USA |
166.326 | Gol Linhas Aéreas |
| 2 |  Lisbon, Portugal |
134.583 | TAP Portugal |
| 3 |  Buenos Aires, Argentina |
110.032 | Gol Linhas Aéreas |
| 4 | Orlando, USA |
101.870 | Gol Linhas Aéreas |
| 5 |  Panama City, Panama |
95.347 | Copa |
| 6 |  Cancún, Mexico |
21.859 | Gol Linhas Aéreas |
| 7 |  Santiago, Chile |
12.090 | LATAM Chile |
| 8 |  Punta Cana, Dominican Republic |
9.535 | LATAM |
| 9 |  Lima, Peru |
5.608 | LATAM Peru |
Busiest domestic routes (2019)
Accidents and incidents
- 22 December 1962: a Varig Convair CV-240-2 registration PP-VCQ flying from Belo Horizonte-Pampulha to Brasília descended below the prescribed altitude while on final approach to Brasília, struck trees, skidded and fell to one side. One crew member died.[22]
- 25 April 1970: a VASP Boeing 737-2A1 in route from Brasília to Manaus-Ponta Pelada was hijacked by a person who demanded to be flown to Cuba. The hijack lasted a day.[23]
- 14 May 1970: a VASP Boeing 737-2A1 in route from Brasília to Manaus-Ponta Pelada was hijacked by a person who demanded to be flown to Cuba. Duration was one day.[24]
- 22 February 1975: a VASP Boeing 737-2A1 registration PP-SMU in route from Goiânia to Brasília was hijacked by a person who demanded ransom. The hijacker was taken down.[25]
- 25 May 1982: a VASP Boeing 737-2A1 registration PP-SMY made a hard landing with nose gear first at Brasília during rainy weather. The gear collapsed and the aircraft skidded off the runway breaking in two. Two passengers out of 118 occupants died.[26]
Access
The airport is located 11 km (7 mi) from downtown Brasília. Regular buses, numbers 102 and 102.1, are frequent and link the airport to the main bus terminal at Rodoviária, from where travelers can catch buses or the subway to other parts of the city. The airport is also served by taxis.
See also
References
- "Dados operacionais". Inframérica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- "Aeroporto de Brasília". Inframérica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- "Aeródromos". ANAC (in Portuguese). 22 August 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- "Law 9794/1999". Presidência da República (in Portuguese). 20 April 1999. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- "Lei n˚9.794, de 20 de abril de 1999" (in Portuguese). Lei Direto. 22 April 1999. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
- "Archived". Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- "Aeroportos: Brasília" (in Portuguese). Jetsite. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
- "Aeroporto Oscar Niemeyer". 4 May 2022.
- Parada, Sergio Roberto. "Aeroporto de Brasília, uma questão de arquitetura" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IABDF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
- "Aeroporto". 4 May 2022.
- "Terminal 2 do aeroporto de Brasília recebe voos regulares" (in Portuguese). Infraero. 1 September 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- Rittner, Daniel; Braga, Paulo Victor (31 August 2009). "Infraero vai gastar R$5 bi em reforma de aeroportos". Valor Econômico (in Portuguese). pp. A4. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- Bitencourt, Rafael (26 April 2011). "Governo define concessão de obras em 3 aeroportos, diz Palocci" (in Portuguese). Valor Online. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- Rittner, Daniel (7 February 2012). "Cumbica, Viracopos e Brasília são privatizados" (in Portuguese). Valor Econômico. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- Guimarães, Ligia (22 August 2011). "Consórcio Inframérica vence leilão de aeroporto São Gonçalo do Amarante" (in Portuguese). G1. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- Salomon, Marta; Monteiro, Tânia (1 June 2011). "Governo pretende privatizar três aeroportos e abrir o capital da Infraero" (in Portuguese). O Estado de S. Paulo: Economia. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- "Brazil moves swiftly (at last) to award airport concessions". CAPA. 9 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- "Cindacta I" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Air Force: Departamento de Controle do Espaço Aéreo DECEA. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
- "Investments". Inframérica. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- "Brasília ganha complexo de R$ 700 million". 7 February 2022.
- "Brasília terá ligações diretas a Navegantes e Uberlândia operadas pela Latam". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- "Accident description PP-VCQ". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- "Incident description Vasp April 25, 1970". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- "Incident description Vasp May 14, 1970". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- "Incident description PP-SMU". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- "Accident description PP-SMY". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
External links
Media related to Brasília International Airport at Wikimedia Commons- Airport information for SBBR at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- Current weather for SBBR at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for BSB at Aviation Safety Network
- Documentary about Brasília International Airport
- SIBS - Industrial Area close to Brasilia's Int'l Airport
Airports in Federal District (Brazil)  | |
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На других языках
[de] Flughafen Brasília
Der Flughafen Brasília, offizielle Bezeichnung Aeroporto Internacional de Brasília – Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek, ist der internationale Flughafen der brasilianischen Hauptstadt Brasília. Der nach dem früheren brasilianischen Präsidenten Juscelino Kubitschek benannte Flughafen beherbergt über 130 Geschäfte und vier Theater und gilt als einer der modernsten Flughäfen des Landes. In den 2000er Jahren erhöhte sich die Anzahl der Passagierabfertigungen auf über siebzehn Millionen im Jahr 2017. Damit war er in diesem Jahr, gemessen an den Passagierzahlen, nach den beiden Flughäfen São Paulo-Guarulhos und São Paulo-Congonhas der drittgrößte Brasiliens. Er ist Drehkreuz der LATAM Airlines Brasil.- [en] Brasília International Airport
[es] Aeropuerto Internacional Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek
El Aeropuerto Internacional Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek (IATA: BSB, OACI: SBBR), es un aeropuerto internacional en la ciudad de Brasilia, la capital federal de Brasil, ubicado en la región administrativa de Lago Sul, en el Distrito Federal, Brasil. Con una terminal capaz de manejar más de 9 millones de pasajeros por año, es uno de los aeropuertos más modernos de Brasil. Posee un Centro Comercial con 136 locales. Es operado por Infraero, y su nombre es un homenaje al expresidente brasileño Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, el fundador de la nueva capital de Brasil, Brasília. El aeropuerto ha sido utilizado por 9.7 millones de pasajeros en el 2006, siendo el tercer aeropuerto de mayor movimiento en Brasil, detrás de los dos principales aeropuertos de São Paulo, Aeropuerto de Congonhas y Aeropuerto Internacional de Guarulhos. En el 2006, el aeropuerto habilitó una segunda pista. En 2011 se mantuvo en el tercer lugar con 15.398.737 pasajeros movilizados.[fr] Aéroport international de Brasília
L'aéroport international de Brasília – Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek[1] (code IATA : BSB • code OACI : SBBR) est un aéroport international brésilien situé à Lago Sul, dans le District Fédéral. Il dessert notamment Brasília, la capitale du Brésil.[it] Aeroporto di Brasilia-Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek
Costruito nel 1956, l'Aeroporto Internazionale di Brasilia è il terzo scalo aereo brasiliano, con oltre 15 milioni di passeggeri per anno. È intitolato a Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (1902-1976), Presidente del Brasile dal 1956 al 1961.[ru] Бразилиа (аэропорт)
Международный аэропорт Бразилиа (порт. Aeroporto Internacional de Brasília) также известен под названием Международный аэропорт Бразилиа имени президента Жуселину Кубичека (Aeroporto Internacional de Brasília — Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek) (Код ИАТА: BSB) — аэропорт, расположенный в регионе Федеральный округ Бразилии к югу от столицы Бразилии — города Бразилиа. Назван в честь прежнего бразильского президента Жуселину Кубичека.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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