In January 1937 Major Werner Junck, chief of the LC II, the technical wing of the Reichsluftfahrtministerium responsible for the development of new aircraft, informed various minor aircraft manufacturers such as Bücker, Fieseler, Gothaer Waggonfabrik, Flugzeugwerke Halle and Klemm that they would not get any contracts for the development of military aircraft. He therefore advised them to concentrate in the development of a Volksflugzeug or a small twin-engined plane.
Following on from the success of the Bü 133 Jungmeister the Bücker company designed the Bü 180, while the other companies produced the Fi 253, the Si 202, the Kl 105 and the Go 150.[citation needed]
It was a low-wing cantilever monoplane that would be later used as a trainer aircraft and named Student.[by whom?] The wing was of wooden construction with a mixture of plywood and fabric covering. The fuselage was a steel tube frame forward and a wooden monocoque aft with a fabric covering.
The Student had a fixed tailskid landing gear and was powered by a Walter Mikron II inline engine. The prototype first flew in 1937 and a small number were built for civilian use.
Variants
A preserved Student on display
Bü 180A
Production variant with a 37kW (50hp) Zündapp Z9-092 engine.
Bü 180B
Production variant with a 45kW (60hp) Walter Mikron II engine.
Bü 180C
Proposed variant with an 60kW (80hp)Bücker Bü M700 engine.
Specifications (Bü 180B)
Bü 180 Student 3-view
Data fromAircraft of the Third Reich and The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. [1][2]
General characteristics
Crew: 2
Length: 7.1m (23ft 4in)
Wingspan: 11.5m (37ft 9in)
Height: 1.85m (6ft 1in)
Wing area: 15m2 (160sqft)
Empty weight: 295kg (650lb)
Gross weight: 540kg (1,190lb)
Powerplant: 1 × Walter Mikron II inverted 4-cyl. air-cooled in-line piston engine, 45kW (60hp)
Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
Maximum speed: 175km/h (109mph, 94kn) at sea level
Cruise speed: 160km/h (99mph, 86kn)
Range: 650km (400mi, 350nmi)
Service ceiling: 4,500m (14,800ft)
Time to altitude: 1,000m (3,281ft) in 8 minutes 54 seconds
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bücker Bü 180.
Notes
Green, William (2010). Aircraft of the Third Reich (1sted.). London: Aerospace Publishing Limited. pp.136–144. ISBN978-1-900732-06-2.
Donald 1997, p.218.
Bibliography
Donald, David (editor). The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Leicester, UK:Blitz, 1997. ISBN1-85605-375-X.
König, Erwin. Bücker Bü 180 "Student", Bü 182 "Kornett", Bü 134: Drei geniale Flugzeugtypen, die dem Krieg zum Opfer fielen (Flugzeug Profile 36) (in German). D-86669 Stengelheim, Germany: Unitec Medienvertrieb e.K.,
König, Erwin. Die Bücker-Flugzeuge (The Bücker Aircraft) (bilingual German/English). Martinsried, Germany: Nara Verlag, 1987. ISBN3-925671-00-5.
König, Erwin. Die Bückers, Die Geschichte der ehemaligen Bücker-Flugzeugbau-GmbH und ihrer Flugzeuge (in German). (1979)
Wietstruk, Siegfried. Bücker-Flugzeugbau, Die Geschichte eines Flugzeugwerkes (in German). D-82041 Oberhaching, Germany: Aviatik Verlag, 1999. ISBN3-925505-28-8.
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