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The Focke-Wulf Fw 57 was a prototype German heavy fighter and fighter-bomber. Prototypes were built in 1936 but never entered production.
| Fw 57 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Role | Heavy fighter |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | Focke-Wulf |
| First flight | 1936[1] |
| Status | Prototype only |
| Number built | 3 |
Design and development
In 1934, the Reich Air Ministry (RLM) declared a requirement for a Kampfzerstörer (battle destroyer), a tactical multi-role fighter/bomber concept, and a possible predecessor to the late-1930s German Schnellbomber concept. Focke-Wulf submitted the Fw 57, Messerschmitt submitted the Bf 110 and Henschel submitted the Hs 124. The Fw 57 was larger than its two competitors; it was heavier and did not handle as well as them.
The Fw 57 was a twin-engine all-metal monoplane of conventional configuration, with a single fin and rearwards-retracting maingear members comprising its tailwheel undercarriage, into the engine nacelles. The pilot and navigator sat in tandem under a long canopy, the aft end of which had a gunner's turret.
Three Fw 57 prototypes (V1-V3) were completed during 1936. The aircraft was severely overweight and handled poorly. The original Kampfzerstörer concept, which specified a multi-role aircraft with turret-mounted armament had been abandoned by autumn 1936 in favor of the simpler Zerstörer represented by the Bf 110, which omitted gun turrets and bombing capability to allow greater performance. All further research into the Fw 57 was abandoned shortly thereafter.[1][2]
Specifications (Fw 57 V1)
Data from Warplanes of the Third Reich[3]
General characteristics
- Crew: 3 (pilot, navigator and gunner)
- Length: 16.4 m (53 ft 10 in)
- Wingspan: 25 m (82 ft 0 in)
- Height: 4.1 m (13 ft 5 in)
- Wing area: 73.5 m2 (791 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 6,814 kg (15,022 lb)
- Gross weight: 8,317 kg (18,336 lb)
- Powerplant: × Daimler-Benz DB 600A V-12 inverted liquid-cooled piston engines, 679 kW (911 hp)
- Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch propellers
Performance
- Maximum speed: 404 km/h (251 mph, 218 kn) at 3,000 m (9,843 ft)
- Cruise speed: 374 km/h (232 mph, 202 kn)
- Service ceiling: 9,100 m (29,900 ft)
Armament
- Guns: 3x 20 mm (0.787 in) MG FF cannon (2 in the nose and 1 in a Mauser electric dorsal turret)
- Bombs: 600 kg (1,323 lb) of bombs
References
- Green and Swanborough 1994, p. 213.
- Green 1972, pp. 176–178.
- Green 1972, p. 178.
- Green, William. Warplanes of the Third Reich. New York:Doubleday, 1972. ISBN 0-385-05782-2.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Complete Book of Fighters. New York, Smithmark, 1994. ISBN 0-8317-3939-8.
- Herwig, D and H. Rode.Luftwaffe Secret Projects - Ground Attack & Special Purpose Aircraft. ISBN 1-85780-150-4
- Wagner, Ray and Heinz Nowarra. German Combat Planes: A Comprehensive Survey and History of the Development of German Military Aircraft from 1914 to 1945. New York: Doubleday, 1971.
External links
На других языках
[de] Focke-Wulf Fw 57
Die Focke-Wulf Fw 57 war der Prototyp eines Zerstörerflugzeugs der Focke-Wulf-Flugzeugwerke. Von der Fw 57 wurden 1936 nur drei Stück (bezeichnet als V1, V2 und V3) hergestellt.- [en] Focke-Wulf Fw 57
[fr] Focke-Wulf Fw 57
Le Focke-Wulf Fw 57 était un prototype de chasseur-bombardier lourd de l'entre-deux-guerres. Conçu par Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG, cet avion multi-rôle était basé sur le concept de Kampfzerstörer (littéralement « Bombardier destroyer »), soit un bombardier rapide et bien armé capable de rivaliser avec des chasseurs. Le programme fut finalement abandonné en faveur du chasseur lourd Messerschmitt Bf 110.[it] Focke-Wulf Fw 57
Il Focke-Wulf Fw 57 fu un aereo militare multiruolo, bimotore monoplano ad ala bassa, sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica tedesca Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG negli anni trenta e rimasto allo stadio di prototipo.[ru] Focke-Wulf Fw 57
Focke-Wulf Fw 57 — прототип немецкого истребителя-бомбардировщика. Был построен в 1936 году, но серийное производство начато не было.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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